Is a Shallot an Onion? (2024)

When my editor was like, “Do you want to write a story about shallots,” I jumped at the opportunity to better know my favorite allium. I opened up Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s famous poem about them, only to learn it wasn’t about shallots at all, but some lady. Of Shalott. No relation. Boo! I then learned that shallots and other guys who make you cry when cut are called LACRIMATORS. Perhaps you’ve dated one! But then my editor was like, “I need you to write about things that are actually useful to home cooks.” So here we are:

What are shallots?

Shallots are a member of the allium family (Allium cepa var., if you took Latin in high school). Its relatives include yellow onions, red onions, white onions, spring onions, Vidalia onions, garlic, leeks, chives, and scallions (a.k.a. green onions). Whew! Shallots grow from a bulb (called the mother) in clusters (the daughters!)—so if you’ve ever gotten two shallots for the price of one, that’s why. Like onions, they provide a building block of flavor for countless dishes, from creamy, mustardy chicken to vinaigrette.

There are a few different shallot cultivars grown around the world. The Jersey shallot is the type you’re most likely to find at the grocery store; it has rosy pink skin, a roundish shape, and purple-white flesh. But if you ask a Frenchman, he might tell you that the French gray shallot—alias: griselle—is the only true shallot. These highly sought-after shallots are smaller, longer, and have thicker, grayish skins. They also have to be hand-propagated (needy). Think of them as the heirloom tomatoes of the shallot family.

The elongated, teardrop shape of a shallot.

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Shallot

So what’s the difference between a shallot and an onion?

Shallots taste like a cross between red and yellow onions, only less punchy. They have a delicate, sweet flavor with a hint of allium-y sharpness. You can substitute shallots in nearly any recipe that calls for onions—just make sure you’re using the same volume. (For example, several medium shallots equals about one small onion.)

How should I pick a good one? And how long do they last?

Shallots can be found near the onions at most grocery stores. They should feel firm and heavy for their size, with dry, papery skins. Kept in a cool, dark, and dry place (i.e., not in the fridge, where moisture lives), shallots will stay good for weeks. If they develop soft spots or start sprouting, the shallots should be discarded.

Help, there are so many ways to cut them! What do I do?

Whether you want to dice or slice, start by peeling the shallot. Remove the papery skin, leaving the root end intact—that’ll make it easier to cut. If you don’t want to cry, keep a damp towel on your cutting board while you work (more on that hack, plus a few others, here). From there, you have options:

  • Dice for vinaigrettes and pan sauces for a subtle, evenly distributed bite.
  • Slice into rings for a raw, pickled, or fried garnish. For really thin slices, use a mandoline.
  • Cut into matchsticks for an assertive, beautiful topping.
  • Leave whole if you don’t have time for knives. Whole shallots can be peeled and glazed as a side dish or roasted under a chicken.
Is a Shallot an Onion? (2024)

FAQs

Is a Shallot an Onion? ›

The shallot is an onion cultivar, which means that the two are technically the same species, but shallots have been selectively bred to produce something different. Like other onions, they come in a range of colours, from golden brown to red.

Is a shallot the same as an onion? ›

So what's the difference between a shallot and an onion? Shallots taste like a cross between red and yellow onions, only less punchy. They have a delicate, sweet flavor with a hint of allium-y sharpness. You can substitute shallots in nearly any recipe that calls for onions—just make sure you're using the same volume.

Why do chefs use shallots instead of onions? ›

Why do chefs use shallots instead of onions? Some chefs favor shallots because their subtle allium flavor doesn't as easily overpower other flavors in a dish. That said, both onions and shallots are commonly used in professional kitchens, often even in conjunction.

Do shallots count as onions? ›

Shallots and onions are closely related but have several notable differences in terms of taste and appearance. Compared with onions, shallots contain more calories but are higher in fiber and micronutrients.

Can I substitute onions for shallots? ›

Technically, from a culinary perspective, since onions and shallots behave the same way when cooked, you can substitute them one-for-one in recipes. It's important to remember, though, that shallots are milder in flavor. This matters most in raw applications, such as minced in salad dressing or sliced thin on a salad.

Can you eat raw shallots? ›

In flavor, shallots taste very much like a milder and sweeter onion. Their flavor is highly pungent when raw, but mellows and sweetens when cooked. Shallots may be eaten raw or cooked, or if you are fancy and slightly old-timey, pickled.

Are shallots easier on the stomach than onions? ›

Shallots are valued for their gentle flavor, which has been called a combination of onion and garlic. They are tamer and easier to digest than either of their two cousins.

Are shallots anti inflammatory? ›

Shallots are a highly nutritious type of onion that offers many health benefits. They're rich in plant compounds with high antioxidant activity, which helps reduce inflammation and prevent oxidative stress that can lead to disease.

What does a shallot taste like? ›

Shallots are a little bit sweet like garlic (with less sharpness) and a little bit pungent like onions. Because of their slightly sweet notes, shallots are more mild than most onions.

Are shallots more expensive than onions? ›

Unfortunately, shallots aren't always easy to come by. I can find them at my local farmers market when they're in season and at well-stocked grocery stores. Also, shallots tend to cost about three times as much as onions.

What is the purpose of a shallot? ›

They may be plum and more round or thinner and tapered like little torpedoes. Shallots are a flavor-building block, like onions, and are therefore used in the aromatic cooking steps of a recipe, like onions, before searing or sautéing vegetables or proteins or adding the other ingredients to a soup or stew.

Why are my fried shallots not crispy? ›

The fried-shallot master who taught me how to make them always described the ideal thickness as "two credit cards pressed together." If you slice the shallots any thinner than that, they'll brown too quickly, before the water in them has been driven out and replaced by oil, resulting in a soggy, oily product.

Is shallot stronger than onions? ›

Shallots are less strong and sweeter than onions. This makes them suitable for dishes that need a light, delicate flavour.

Why do people use shallots instead of onions? ›

Shallots have a sweet and mild (although pronounced) flavor, with a hint of garlic, and lack the bite you get with yellow or white onions. Shallots work especially well in dishes where they're eaten raw, like dressings and salads, and can seamlessly blend into delicate quiches and custards.

How much onion equals 1 shallot? ›

A good substitution rule to follow is three small shallots for every small onion. Happily, no matter what you choose, it will cook the same way, but your wallet will feel a bit lighter if you choose shallots — they're typically about two to three times the cost.

Can I freeze shallots? ›

You can freeze shallots! First, you must peel then slice or mince the shallot. Next, place in a freezer safe bag such as Glad® Flex'n Seal® Freezer Gallon Bags, remove as much excess air as possible, then seal. Finally, place in the freezer for optimum freshness.

Should you refrigerate shallots? ›

The best way to store shallots is whole. Whole shallots can be placed uncovered in the refrigerator. Chopped or sliced shallots can be sealed in a food storage bag like Glad® Flex'n Seal® Food Storage Quart Bags. They stretch to hold 30% more*, giving you 30% more chances to shake up your palate with shallot!

When to use shallots in cooking? ›

Shallots are a flavor-building block, like onions, and are therefore used in the aromatic cooking steps of a recipe, like onions, before searing or sautéing vegetables or proteins or adding the other ingredients to a soup or stew.

Is a shallot a cross between onion and garlic? ›

Some folks believe shallots are a type of onion; however, they are their own species. Shallots are mild flavored and taste like a combination between onion and garlic. Shallots often are described as a cross between onions and garlic. That's an accurate figurative description.

Are shallots and scallions the same thing? ›

The true shallot is actually a bulb with a more delicate garlic-like flavour than an onion, while the scallion, also known as spring or green onion, which is thin, with a white bulb and edible stalks, is in fact an unripe, sweet onion that is picked before the bulb matures.

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