Shallot (2024)

What is a shallot?

Related to the onion (as opposed to being a younger version of it), shallots grow in clusters at the leaf base. Most varieties are smaller than onions, have finer layers and contain less water.

The flavour of a shallot is much milder and sweeter than that of an onion, so if a recipe specifies shallots, substituting onions won't give the same results. Their lower water content means they need to be cooked more gently than onions.

Find out about the health benefits of onions.

Learn how to grow your own shallots from the experts at Gardeners’ World.

How to prepare shallots

Trim off the top and peel (standing the shallots in boiling water for a minute or two after trimming makes peeling easier), then finely slice or chop. If you're using banana shallots, their longer size means you can use the same method to chop as you'd use for onions, as follows:

Cut in half from top to bottom. Place the cut-side down on the work surface and make a number of horizontal cuts towards, but not quite reaching, the root. Then make as many vertical cuts through the shallot, again not quite reaching the root. Holding the shallot very firmly, begin slicing and it will fall away in small pieces as you go. Continue until you reach the root, which you can now discard.

Find out more on how to cut onions and shallots with our easy steps and tutorial.

How to cook shallots

Roast (20 mins), or fry (2 mins).

Use in dressings or in soups and stews.

Try shallots in a savoury tarte tatin as a showstopping vegetarian main; serve our spiced pickled shallots alongside ham or in a salad; or finely chop and try our green beans & radishes with shallot dressing.

How to store shallots

In a cool, dark, dry place with good air circulation – they'll keep for several weeks.

Choose the best shallots

Look for firm shallots, with no soft spots, damp or mouldy patches. Brown (also known as English or Dutch) shallots are the most commonly available. Small, with a papery light brown skin, they have a mild flavour, and sometimes have more than one bulb inside.

Banana shallots (echalion) are the largest variety and are named for their size. They are a cross between an onion and a shallot. They have a smooth, tan-coloured skin and are easier to peel. As they're larger, they're swifter to prepare than the same volume of smaller shallots.

Pink shallots have a pink skin and a crisp texture and their flavour is pungent, but not harsh.

Alternatives to shallots

Try spring onion or onion.

Shallot (2024)

FAQs

Does 1 shallot mean the whole thing? ›

As for shallots in particular, it's difficult to tell whether one shallot is going to split into one, two, three, or even four cloves when you peel it, so when our recipes call for "one medium shallot," it's referring to the entire thing, no matter how many cloves it splits into.

What counts as two shallots? ›

The way I interpret "1 shallot" is: if the bulbs are separate or wrapped together only with dried skin, each bulb is a shallot. If two bulbs are wrapped together under a layer that's fully living, they count as one shallot.

Is red Pearl onion shallot? ›

pearl onions. Another smaller, sweeter variety of onion, the pearl onion is often used for pickling or as garnishes for co*cktails. It is fairly similar in flavour to a shallot, but without the hint of garlic.

How much is 1 shallot? ›

We use the guideline that one medium-size shallot (which is about the size of a golf ball) yields 3 tablespoons of minced shallot, which translates to 1 ounce (or 28 grams). THE BOTTOM LINE: When cooking our recipes, a medium shallot should yield about 3 tablespoons of minced shallot.

How many onions is 1 shallot? ›

If you are using shallots in any recipe or plan to substitute a shallot for a different vegetable, use these guidelines to help determine the right quantity. 3 to 4 shallots may be substituted for 1 small onion. (Shallots vary in size so eyeball how big the shallots are and try to equal the amount of one onion.)

Why do chefs use shallots instead of onions? ›

Why do chefs use shallots instead of onions? Some chefs favor shallots because their subtle allium flavor doesn't as easily overpower other flavors in a dish. That said, both onions and shallots are commonly used in professional kitchens, often even in conjunction.

Are shallots healthier than onions? ›

In particular, shallots contain a higher amount of fiber and are rich in vitamin B6, manganese, copper, folate, and vitamin C. While onions are lower in calories, shallots contain a higher amount of several vitamins and minerals.

How many cups is one shallot? ›

In general, a large shallot yields about 1/2 cup diced, a medium one (or a single large lobe) yields 1/4 cup, and a small one (or small lobe) is about 2 tablespoons.

Can shallots replace garlic? ›

Substitutes If you are out of garlic, you can substitute shallots in most recipes. However, you may need to use more shallots than garlic, as they have a milder flavor. If you are out of shallots, you can substitute garlic in most recipes.

When a recipe calls for one shallot? ›

This is where it gets tricky when a recipe calls for a certain number of shallots, rather than a specific amount like “2 tablespoons, minced.” A general rule of thumb is that “one shallot” refers to one shallot bulb, regardless of how many cloves are inside once it has been cut.

What makes shallots bitter? ›

Given their similarities, shallots and onions can be substituted for each other in cooking, but there are a few key things to remember. They both caramelize when sautéed, but shallots can become bitter if cooked over high heat, while onions will not. In this way, shallots are similar to garlic.

What can I use if I don't have shallots? ›

Yellow onions may be the best swap for shallots. To make the switch, you want to measure with chopped product, not whole. Shallots are much smaller than onions and both vary enough in size that just saying "medium" won't tell you much. When chopped, you can use an equal substitution of yellow onion for shallots.

Can you eat shallots raw? ›

Shallots may be eaten raw or cooked. If you are fancy and slightly old-timey, they may also be pickled. In all cases, shallots are used more as a condiment than a complete dish. To eat, peel off the papery skin and slice off any coarse bits (usually at the ends).

What is an onion in slang? ›

9. slang (originally U.S.). A foolish or contemptible person…

Do you eat the whole shallot? ›

In all cases, shallots are used more as a condiment than a complete dish. To eat, peel off the papery skin and slice off any coarse bits (usually at the ends). Then, slice the shallot into thin rounds or mince.

How many shallots do you get from one set? ›

Each set produces up to eight shallots. Stores well. The RHS Award of Garden Merit (AGM) helps gardeners choose the best plants for their garden. Produces a good harvest of rounded, reddish-brown bulbs that store well.

How much of a shallot do you cut? ›

Cut off the top of the shallot. Then, cut it in half lengthwise and peel the brown skin off using your hands. To chop a French shallot, take one half and place it face-down on a cutting board.

What does a single shallot look like? ›

Shallots look like smaller, slightly elongated onions. They have thin, papery, purplish-brown skin, but on the inside, they are close in color to a red onion.

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