What Is a Shallot? (2024)

It's a pro move – keeping a brown bag full of shallots in your pantry. Why, you ask? Because you can toss a shallot in just about anything you cook, instantly adding a layer of flavor and refinement with minimal effort. Those perplexing little purple bulbs make up in aroma and versatility what they lack in size. There are so many reasons restaurants stock peeled shallots by the jug in their walk-in coolers, and they're all the same reasons shallots should become not only an item used often in your own kitchen, but indispensable.

What Is a Shallot? (1)

What Is a Shallot?

Shallots are smaller members of the allium family (aka onions, garlic, leeks, chives, etc). They grow in bulbs like onions, but clustered together like garlic, and are recognized by their thin, coppery-pink, papery skin and pale purple and white flesh. They may be plum and more round or thinner and tapered like little torpedoes.

Shallots are a flavor-building block, like onions, and are therefore used in the aromatic cooking steps of a recipe, like onions, before searing or sautéing vegetables or proteins or adding the other ingredients to a soup or stew. Their flavor acts as a seasoning for dishes, allowing them to shine in so many uses in both raw and cooked states.

Asia and the Middle East have been using shallots since ancient times. Crusaders eventually brought them to Europe in the 11th century and once they made it to France, they became a staple in the cuisine. Hence their association with the classical style to this day, even though they're utilized in foods all over the world.

What Is a Shallot? (2)

Get the recipe: Greek-Style Beef Stew (Stifado)

What Does a Shallot Taste Like?

A shallot is not as sharp as standard onions, boasting soft, beautiful notes and a bit of sweetness, especially when cooked.

Their milder quality makes them easier to eat in this state than other onions. When cooked, shallots have a melt-in-your-mouth quality and obtain a rich, caramel-like flavor, providing a key component to traditional sauces like Beurre Blanc.

Shallots vs. Onions

Besides the obvious similarity of being a part of the same family, shallots and onions share similar structures and preparations/uses in recipes.

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Shallot

Shallots, being smaller and a bit thinner in nature, break down more quickly during sauteing or when added to oil, whereas onions take a bit to soften and become translucent. Onions have a stronger aroma and like to make chopping them a stinging affair, whereas shallots don't typically make you tear up when doing so.

The more subtle flavor of a shallot increases its versatility in the kitchen.

How to Cook With Shallots

When raw, mince them and add them to a dressing, brighten a vinaigrette, or make a classic mignonette for oysters.

Toss sliced or chopped shallots in the aromatic step of recipes; use them in a sauce for pasta or steak, or whip up a scrumptious gravy. Caramelize them for decadent mashed potatoes. Add them to a meatloaf or burger. Roast them whole alongside chicken or as a side dish on their own.

Bake them in a quiche or other savory pie or slice and fry them to sprinkle on top of dishes for a crispy finishing touch. Slice and pickle shallots for a fresh burst of acidity on rich dishes.

What Is a Shallot? (3)

Get the recipe: Roasted Green Beans and Shallots

How to Store Shallots

Like other alliums, shallots enjoy a cool, dry, dark place with lots of air circulation. Hang them from the ceiling in a cellar, dry garage, or large closet in a metal mesh basket or knotted in clean pantyhose. A paper bag, left open, folded down, and with holed punched along the side about 1 inch apart is also good.


Storing shallots in the fridge, ideally in a crisper drawer, is also a viable option. It offers a good temperature and humidity for their comfort. Remember, shallots are still good if they sprout.

You can also freeze your shallots for up to 3 months. Chop or slice them, spread them in a single layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet and freeze completely before transferring them to one zip-top bag. (Be prepared for your freezer to be a bit pungent for a while.) Once thawed, they'll be like a lightly sauteed shallot, so don't eat them raw or expect a crunch, but they could be a time savor in a lot of recipes.

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What Is a Shallot? (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between an onion and a shallot? ›

Shallots are a little sweeter than most onions and have a more subtle allium flavor. They're delicious used in raw applications, where you want an onion flavor without too much punch, and are commonly used in vinaigrettes.

What does a shallot taste like? ›

Shallots have a flavor that some people describe as onion with a hint of garlic on the finish. They are peppery like a red onion when raw but get sweet when cooked. Their flavor is a bit more delicate than that of onions.

Are shallots the same as green onions? ›

The true shallot is actually a bulb with a more delicate garlic-like flavour than an onion, while the scallion, also known as spring or green onion, which is thin, with a white bulb and edible stalks, is in fact an unripe, sweet onion that is picked before the bulb matures.

Why can I eat shallots but not onions? ›

Onions vs Shallots

Shallots have a sweet and mild (although pronounced) flavor, with a hint of garlic, and lack the bite you get with yellow or white onions. Shallots work especially well in dishes where they're eaten raw, like dressings and salads, and can seamlessly blend into delicate quiches and custards.

What is the closest tasting onion to a shallot? ›

Using yellow onions in place of shallots would be especially great if the recipe is whole-roasting the shallots or pickling them. The yellow onion will act very similarly in either case, becoming melted and creamy when roasted and perfectly tangy in a brine.

Why do chefs love shallots? ›

Chefs appreciate shallots for their ability to add depth and complexity to types of sauces, dressings, and marinades. Whether thinly sliced for a fresh salad or caramelized to perfection in a savory stir-fry, shallots are a staple in any commercial kitchen.

How much is 1 shallot? ›

1 Large Shallot = 1/2 cup minced or sliced. 1 Medium Shallot = 1/4 cup minced or sliced. 1 Small Shallot = 2 tablespoons minced or sliced.

How many shallots are in an onion? ›

A good substitution rule to follow is three small shallots for every small onion. Happily, no matter what you choose, it will cook the same way, but your wallet will feel a bit lighter if you choose shallots — they're typically about two to three times the cost.

What is so special about shallots? ›

Shallots are one of the more versatile ingredients you'll ever come across. They can be used as aromatics to build flavor in a sautéed dish, stock or sauce the same way garlic or onions are sauteed at the beginning of a recipe. Like other vegetables, they can even be roasted whole and served as a side dish.

Can you eat shallot raw? ›

Shallots may be eaten raw or cooked. If you are fancy and slightly old-timey, they may also be pickled. In all cases, shallots are used more as a condiment than a complete dish. To eat, peel off the papery skin and slice off any coarse bits (usually at the ends).

What is the best use of shallots? ›

Shallots have a milder, sweeter flavour than onions. Use them in everything from pies and tarts to pickles, sauces and sides.

Can I use pearl onions instead of shallots? ›

pearl onions. Another smaller, sweeter variety of onion, the pearl onion is often used for pickling or as garnishes for co*cktails. It is fairly similar in flavour to a shallot, but without the hint of garlic.

What is another name for shallots? ›

Shallots, also known as eschalots or French shallots, are an onion relative that happens to have a smoother, more mellow onion flavour. Unlike onions, they grow in clusters like garlic bulbs.

What can I use instead of shallots in a recipe? ›

If you don't have shallots, you can use a combination of minced garlic and onions as a substitute. Chives or green onions can also be used to add a similar mild onion flavor to your dish. Are there any non-onion substitutes for shallots? If you're looking for a non-onion substitute for shallots, you can use leeks.

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