Shallots vs. Onions: What's the Difference? (2024)

Shallots and onions are two popular ingredients featured in a wide range of recipes.

But while shallots and onions share several similarities, many differences set them apart.

This article compares and contrasts the taste, appearance, nutritional value, and potential uses of shallots and onions.

Both shallots and onions are vegetables that belong to the Allium genus, which also includes other plants like leeks, chives, and garlic.

However, although onions and shallots are closely related, there are several key differences between the two.

For starters, onions are covered in papery skin, which reveals several layers of rings when peeled. They vary in size and color but are most commonly white, yellow, or red.

Unlike onions, shallots grow in clusters, and the cloves are oblong in shape, with colors ranging from grey to pale purple or brown.

Shallots also have a mild, somewhat sweet flavor, which is more subtle than the sharp, pungent taste of onions.

Additionally, while onions are often found in various dishes, shallots are less common and typically significantly more expensive.

summary

Onions and shallots are closely related but have several key differences in appearance, taste, and popularity.

Both shallots and onions are rich in nutrients, including fiber and an array of important vitamins and minerals.

Here is how 2/3 cup (100 grams) of raw shallots and onions compare in terms of nutrition (1, 2):

ShallotsOnions
Calories7240
Protein2.5 grams1.1 grams
Fat0.1 grams0.1 grams
Carbs16.8 grams9.3 grams
Fiber3.2 grams1.7 grams
Vitamin B620% of the Daily Value (DV)7% of the DV
Manganese13% of the DV6% of the DV
Copper10% of the DV4% of the DV
Folate9% of the DV5% of the DV
Vitamin C9% of the DV8% of the DV
Potassium7% of the DV3% of the DV
Iron7% of the DV1% of the DV
Pantothenic acid6% of the DV3% of the DV
Magnesium5% of the DV2% of the DV
Thiamin5% of the DV4% of the DV

Although onions contain fewer calories in the same serving size, shallots are higher in many essential nutrients.

In particular, shallots contain a higher amount of fiber and are rich in vitamin B6, manganese, copper, folate, and vitamin C.

summary

While onions are lower in calories, shallots contain a higher amount of several vitamins and minerals.

Onions are used in a variety of dishes thanks to their distinct flavor and versatility.

In particular, red onions have a mild flavor that works well when served raw on sandwiches, salads, and burgers.

Meanwhile, yellow onions can be sautéed, roasted, or caramelized and added to soups, dips, and savory pastries.

Compared with yellow onions, white onions are slightly sweeter and have a crisp texture that makes a great addition to salsa and guacamole.

On the other hand, shallots are favored for their subtle, delicate taste and can be pickled, caramelized, or roasted and used in salad dressings, sauces, and vinaigrettes.

Shallots are sometimes added to soups and pasta dishes or used as a garnish to top casseroles and side dishes.

You can sometimes swap cooked onions in for cooked shallots, but it’s important to adjust the quantity to account for the size differences.

Shallots can also be used in place of onions, but keep in mind that it may change the flavor of the final dish.

summary

Onions are used in a variety of dishes, and different types may work better for certain recipes. Shallots have a more subtle, delicate flavor that works well in salad dressings, sauces, and vinaigrettes.

Shallots and onions are closely related but have several notable differences in terms of taste and appearance.

Compared with onions, shallots contain more calories but are higher in fiber and micronutrients.

While there are also a few distinctions between their culinary applications, you can use them interchangeably in certain recipes.

Shallots vs. Onions: What's the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Shallots vs. Onions: What's the Difference? ›

Shallots are a little sweeter than most onions and have a more subtle allium flavor. They're delicious used in raw applications, where you want an onion flavor without too much punch, and are commonly used in vinaigrettes.

Why do people use shallots instead of onions? ›

Shallots have a sweet and mild (although pronounced) flavor, with a hint of garlic, and lack the bite you get with yellow or white onions. Shallots work especially well in dishes where they're eaten raw, like dressings and salads, and can seamlessly blend into delicate quiches and custards.

Can I substitute shallots for onions? ›

They have a delicate, sweet flavor with a hint of allium-y sharpness. You can substitute shallots in nearly any recipe that calls for onions—just make sure you're using the same volume. (For example, several medium shallots equals about one small onion.)

What are shallots mainly used for? ›

Shallots are one of the more versatile ingredients you'll ever come across. They can be used as aromatics to build flavor in a sautéed dish, stock or sauce the same way garlic or onions are sauteed at the beginning of a recipe. Like other vegetables, they can even be roasted whole and served as a side dish.

Why do chefs always use shallots? ›

Shallots are a flavor-building block, like onions, and are therefore used in the aromatic cooking steps of a recipe, like onions, before searing or sautéing vegetables or proteins or adding the other ingredients to a soup or stew.

Which is healthier, onion or shallot? ›

In particular, shallots contain a higher amount of fiber and are rich in vitamin B6, manganese, copper, folate, and vitamin C. While onions are lower in calories, shallots contain a higher amount of several vitamins and minerals.

Can shallots be eaten raw like onions? ›

In flavor, shallots taste very much like a milder and sweeter onion. Their flavor is highly pungent when raw, but mellows and sweetens when cooked. Shallots may be eaten raw or cooked, or if you are fancy and slightly old-timey, pickled.

Are shallots more expensive than onions? ›

Unfortunately, shallots aren't always easy to come by. I can find them at my local farmers market when they're in season and at well-stocked grocery stores. Also, shallots tend to cost about three times as much as onions.

How long do shallots last? ›

How long do shallots last in the fridge? Once cut, shallots will last several days if they are sealed in plastic bags and refrigerated. Whole shallots stored in the refrigerator will keep for 2 months.

Are shallots healthy for you? ›

Are Shallots Healthy? Yes! Shallots are indeed good for you, as they are low in calories and packed with essential nutrients like vitamins A, B, and C, as well as minerals like potassium, manganese, and iron. Additionally, they contain antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties.

When should you throw away shallots? ›

As long as your shallots stay dry, you can store and use them for up to 1 year. You might find that they keep fresh even longer than that. Throw away any shallots that become soft or develop dark spots. If the shallot smells rotten, you should also discard it.

Are shallots inflammatory? ›

Shallots are a highly nutritious type of onion that offers many health benefits. They're rich in plant compounds with high antioxidant activity, which helps reduce inflammation and prevent oxidative stress that can lead to disease.

Are shallots as gassy as onions? ›

Onions, artichokes, garlic, shallots, and the white part of leeks are all high in fructans, a type of fiber made of fructose molecules. Humans lack the necessary enzyme to break down fructans, so we're not able to "fully" digest them. Improper digestion can lead to problems like gas and bloating.

Why can I eat shallots but not onions? ›

Shallots are a little sweeter than most onions and have a more subtle allium flavor. They're delicious used in raw applications, where you want an onion flavor without too much punch, and are commonly used in vinaigrettes.

How much is 1 shallot? ›

1 Large Shallot = 1/2 cup minced or sliced. 1 Medium Shallot = 1/4 cup minced or sliced. 1 Small Shallot = 2 tablespoons minced or sliced.

What is another name for a shallot? ›

The term eschalot, derived from the French word échalote, can also be used to refer to the shallot.

What is the best use of shallots? ›

Shallots have a milder, sweeter flavour than onions. Use them in everything from pies and tarts to pickles, sauces and sides.

Why use shallots instead of onions on Reddit? ›

Shallots have a more intensive taste than yellow or red onions. Thus you can get the same level of "onion taste" with a smaller amount of onion, if you use shallots. Also, since shallots are smaller, their layers are thinner, which means you can dice them finer.

What's the difference between shallots and spring onions? ›

Shallots vs spring onions: what's the difference? Shallots are golden-brown or red bulbs that resemble garlic. Spring onions are immature onions with a small, barely-defined white bulb and a long, leafy green stem. Spring onions have a sharper, more pungent flavour, while shallots are milder and sweeter in taste.

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