Short answer questions in exams (2024)

Many exams and tests will have a section of short-answer questions.

The following videos will take you through how to prepare for short-answer questions in exams. Answer the interactive questions as you watch the videos.

The videos identify seven key points:

1. Deconstruct the question. Identify three types of words: task words, topic words and limit words.
This list of task wordswill guide you on the meaning of common task words. Deconstructing a question.

2. Rephrase the question in your own words.

3. Plan the structure of your answer before starting to write.
Make sure you deconstruct the question and consider using the PEEL paragraph structure. Writing Paragraphs.

4. Use examples to give evidence and help give your writing credibility.

5. Use plain language and keep your writing straight to the point. Use the words from the question in your answer to signpostyour answer for the marker.

6. Use the mark allocation to plan how much time to spend on each question. Managing time in exams.

7. Practice writing short answer responses.
Doing practice questions in exam conditions will improve your performance in the real exam.
Past exam papers are available on the Library and Learning Services website.

Short answer questions in exams (2024)

FAQs

Short answer questions in exams? ›

Short answer questions (or SAQs) can be used in examinations or as part of assessment tasks. They are generally questions that require students to construct a response. Short answer questions require a concise and focused response that may be factual, interpretive or a combination of the two.

What are short answers examples? ›

Short Answers
QuestionAffirmativeNegative
Do we know him?Yes, we do.No, we don't.
Can she see me?Yes, she can.No, she can't.
Have they read the book?Yes, they have.No, they haven't.
Is he hungry?Yes, he is.No, he isn't.

What are the short answer test items? ›

Short-answer items can be answered by a word, phrase, or number. The two types of short-answer items-question and completion-also referred as fill-in-the blank, are essentially the same except for format.

What are the cons of short answer questions? ›

But, there are also challenges with short answer and essay questions. They take a lot of time, for instructors and students, and they can be difficult to grade fairly and consistently. It can also be difficult to separate a student's writing ability from their understanding of the material.

What does short answer mean on an exam? ›

Short answer questions (or SAQs) can be used in examinations or as part of assessment tasks. They are generally questions that require students to construct a response. Short answer questions require a concise and focused response that may be factual, interpretive or a combination of the two.

What is the rule for short answer? ›

Short answers are brief but complete—they can answer "yes or no" questions or more complicated queries. Conventionally, the verb in a short answer is in the same tense as the verb in the question asked. Also, the verb in the short answer should agree in person and number with its subject.

What do short answer questions test? ›

Short answer exams test your ability to remember and apply knowledge. They usually ask you to write one or more paragraphs, although you might be allowed to use dot points and diagrams.

What is the format of a short answer question? ›

Short-answer questions are more concise than essay answers - think of it as a “mini-essay” - and use a sentence or two to introduce your topic; select a few points to discuss; add a concluding sentence that sums up your response.

What are the six basic types of short answer questions? ›

The 6 Basic Types of Short-answer Questions
  • Definition questions. Definition questions require you to define a concept. ...
  • Explanation questions. Explanation questions require you to explain why something is true or how something functions. ...
  • Example questions. ...
  • Relationship questions. ...
  • Calculation questions. ...
  • Graphing questions.
Jan 8, 2024

What is the most common answer on a test? ›

I'm sure you've heard this at some point “if you don't know the answer, always guess C. because it's the most common correct option”. That's just a myth, and generally there are no most common answers on multiple choice tests.

What are the characteristics of a short answer test? ›

Short Answer Questions do not have a generic structure. Questions may require answers such as complete the sentence, supply the missing word, short descriptive or qualitative answers, diagrams with explanations etc. The answer is usually short, from one word to a few lines. Often students may answer in bullet form.

What are short answer questions examples? ›

Requesting organizations can select up to five short answer questions. - What things help you perform your work well? - What things keep you from performing your work well? - What can be done to help you better perform your work? - Do you get sufficient time and resources to accomplish your assigned tasks?

How to start short answer questions? ›

Avoid new language: Avoid using any new terms or language when writing short answer questions. All wording used in your examination should be familiar to your students to avoid confusion. Memory triggers: Short answer questions should include memory triggers or recognizable language to help students jog their memory.

What makes a good short answer response? ›

When providing short written responses to questions, it is important to remember the following: Clarity – you need to answer the question directly, preferably in the first sentence (Think of this as your topic sentence). Sufficiency – you need to explain your response, using examples or evidence to support your point.

How do you write a short answer response for an exam? ›

They usually ask you to write one or more paragraphs, although you might be allowed to use dot points and diagrams. Doing well in short answer exams relies on your ability to: Answer the question directly (rather than write about the topic) Write clearly, precisely and succinctly.

What is the best way to study for short answer questions? ›

Integrate content from lectures with notes from the text or readings as you create your study notes. Study actively - explain concepts out loud, teach them to a friend, or use concept mapping to organize your thoughts and show how concepts are related or differentiated.

How do you score short answer questions? ›

Short answers are worth the same percentage as multiple choice questions. So, if there are 4 questions, each question is worth 25%. If there are 5 questions, each is worth 20%. Short answer questions and multi-select multiple choice questions can have partial scores.

How do you give short answers? ›

A typical 'short answer' pattern is subject + auxiliary verb, together with whatever other words are really necessary. Can he swim? Yes, he can. "This response is more natural than Yes, he can swim.

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