Always speak to your GP or healthcare provider before taking a new supplement or if you are concerned about nutritional deficiencies.
Why do we need magnesium?
Approximately 60 per cent of magnesium is locked inside our bones, making it an important factor for bone strength and health. The remainder is utilised in soft tissues including the liver, muscles, heart and kidneys and the fluid inside these, known as intracellular fluid.
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It is inside this fluid that magnesium participates in more than 300 biochemical reactions with roles ranging from protein synthesis, calcium balance, vitamin D formation to muscle contraction. Magnesium is essential for regulating heart rhythm and blood sugar (glucose) levels and it supports immune function.
Read more about the health benefits of magnesium.
How much magnesium do I need?
Daily UK recommendations for men and women are 300mg and 270mg respectively.
Can we have too much?
Too much magnesium from food doesn’t pose a problem for healthy people as any excess is excreted by the kidneys via the urine. However, taking high dose supplements may cause gut problems such as diarrhoea, nausea or stomach cramping. Guidance recommends that you not exceed a daily intake of 400mg.
What are the top food sources of magnesium?
Although found in a number of foods, including green leafy vegetables, nuts and seeds, unless you’re eating a varied diet you may not achieve the recommended daily amount of 270mg (women). Nutritional surveys support this, with reports of low magnesium levels among young adults in their 20s, especially women. Other aspects of our diet can affect how efficiently we absorb magnesium. These include high intakes of caffeine and zinc supplementation.
Foods high in magnesium
Ensure you’re getting adequate amounts of magnesium by including a wide selection of the following foods in your regular diet:
1. Seeds
Seeds contain all the nutrients a plant needs to develop and grow, because of this they are extremely nutritious and make valuable contributions to your magnesium intake.
Amount of magnesium per 100g:
- Flaxseed – 392mg
- Sesame seeds – 370mg
- Chia seeds – 335mg
- Pumpkin seeds – 270mg
Increase your intake with recipes that use tahini, flaxseeds (linseed), pumpkin and chia.
2. Nuts
Convenient and nourishing, nuts are a tasty snack and despite being high in fat, make an important contribution to a healthy, balanced diet. Each nut has different nutritional credentials, with some nuts being richer in certain nutrients than others.
Amount of magnesium per 100g:
- Almonds – 270mg
- Brazil nuts – 254mg
- Cashew – 250mg
- Hazelnuts – 160mg
- Walnuts – 160mg
Nuts are easy to include in your diet – make them the start to your day with our or our almond butter, or a hero ingredient in a curry or a salad.
3. Beans and legumes
Although often considered a nut, peanuts are actually a member of the legume (bean) family and make a particularly useful contribution of magnesium. Legumes are a good source of plant-based protein, they’re also high in fibre and contribute a variety of vitamins and minerals.
Amount of magnesium per 100g:
- Peanuts – 210mg
- Edamame – 61mg
- Tofu (soya beans) – 23mg
- Chickpeas (canned) – 37mg
- Pinto beans (canned) – 32mg
- Kidney beans (canned) – 30mg
- Red lentils (boiled) – 26mg
Check out our delicious , our , peppered pinto beans and our spicy red lentil chilli.
4. Green leafy veg
Often cited as a good source of magnesium, green leafy veggies make a useful contribution, especially the darker leaves, such as spinach and chard.
Amount of magnesium per 100g:
- Spinach (boiled) – 112mg
- Chard (boiled) – 86mg
- Rocket (raw) – 28mg
Offering an impressive nutrient profile, leafy greens make a valuable addition to your daily diet – include them in our curried spinach eggs, chard, sweet potato and peanut stew, and rocket pesto.
5. Grains
Whole-grains like wheat and barley, as well as rice and pseudo-grains like quinoa, are useful sources of magnesium.
Amount of magnesium per 100g:
- Quinoa (boiled) – 64mg
- Wholegrain brown rice (boiled) – 48mg
- Bulgur wheat (boiled) – 32mg
- Barley (boiled) – 22mg
Increase your intake with our quinoa chilli, , or our squash barley salad.
6. High cocoa chocolate
Rich in protective plant compounds called polyphenols, high cocoa chocolate offers a host of health benefits from supporting mood and brain function to being heart friendly. It is also a rich source of magnesium as well as contributing other valuable minerals like iron, copper and manganese. To optimise the many benefits of dark chocolate choose a product containing at least 85 per cent cocoa solids.
Amount of magnesium per 100g:
- Dark high cocoa chocolate – 89mg
Try this delicious aubergine chilli with dark chocolate.
7. Fruit
Banana and avocado both make useful contributions.
Amount of magnesium per 100g:
- Banana – 27mg
- Avocado – 25mg
Try our guacamole and mango black bean salad, our or our fragrant spiced chicken with banana sambal.
8. Fish and seafood
Fish and seafood are good sources of magnesium as well as other minerals including iodine.
Amount of magnesium per 100g:
- Sardines (canned) – 46mg
- Tuna (baked) – 41mg
- Prawns (cooked) – 36mg
- Salmon (farmed) – 31mg
- Cod (baked) – 30mg
Boost your magnesium intake with an easy lunch like our and our or a more substantial meal such as teriyaki salmon parcels or .
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This content was reviewed on 4 March 2024 by Kerry Torrens.
Emer Delaney BSc (Hons), RD has an honours degree in Human Nutrition and Dietetics from the University of Ulster. She has worked as a dietitian in some of London's top teaching hospitals and is currently based in Chelsea.
Kerry Torrens is a qualified Nutritionist (MBANT) with a post graduate diploma in Personalised Nutrition & Nutritional Therapy. She is a member of the British Association for Nutrition and Lifestyle Medicine (BANT) and a member of the Guild of Food Writers. Over the last 15 years she has been a contributing author to a number of nutritional and cookery publications including Good Food.
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