You'll Never Guess the Secret to Perfect Steak Every Time (2024)

It's already in your pantry.

By

Hannah Klinger

You'll Never Guess the Secret to Perfect Steak Every Time (1)

Hannah Klinger is a writer, editor, and content manager at Savory Magazine. She has a passion for helping home cooks build their confidence in the kitchen with hacks, how-tos, and guides to inspire them to try something new. She's contributed to America's Test Kitchen, Cooking Light, Food & Wine, EatingWell, and more.

Updated on May 7, 2024

The secret to a juicy, tender steak? It isn’t always by buying the most expensive cut in the case or using a complicated cooking technique that was honed in a restaurant kitchen. No, the secret is an ingredient you already have in your pantry—one that costs about a dollar a box and has endless uses in your kitchen. Read on to learn how everyday baking soda helps make steaks and burgers so deliciously tender.

Can You Use Baking Soda to Tenderize Meat?

In short, yes! A little baking soda can be used to tenderize meat. Note that the best use for this is on thinner steaks and ground beef burgers that will have a wide surface area when cooked. It won’t be effective with tough cuts of meat like stew meat, which are best made tender with a low and slow braise.

You'll Never Guess the Secret to Perfect Steak Every Time (2)

Why Does Baking Soda Tenderize Meat?

You’ve probably heard of steaks that are made tender by pounding thin with a meat mallet or marinating in a brine or marinade that includes salt and acid. These methods work by breaking down the connective fibers in the meat (a meat mallet literally tears the fibers apart, and a marinade dissolves them).

Baking soda works a bit differently. When baking soda is added to a steak or burger, it causes a chemical reaction that keeps the muscle fibers from seizing up in the pan (what you notice when a burger shrinks on the grill). This looser network of fibers hangs on to juices better and creates a more tender bite.

What Is Velveting?

Many Chinese-American dishes use a technique called velveting that’s very similar to tenderizing meat with baking soda. Thin slices of steak or chicken are tossed with a slurry of cornstarch or baking soda and water, then refrigerated for at least thirty minutes or up to 12 hours. When stir-fried, the meat is tender—almost silky—because the muscle fibers don’t seize up in the hot pan.

You'll Never Guess the Secret to Perfect Steak Every Time (3)

How to Tenderize Meat With Baking Soda

Since baking soda won’t penetrate a steak like a marinade will, it’s best to use this technique on thinner cuts (about a half-inch thick). You can also stir the baking soda solution into ground beef before shaping burger patties or cooking for taco or sloppy Joe filling. Here’s how to do it:

  1. Mix with water: To prepare steak, in a bowl, stir together ½ cup water and 1 teaspoon baking soda until the baking soda dissolves. You’ll need 1 teaspoon baking soda per 12 ounces of steak.
  2. Let it soak: Add the steak to the bowl to submerge. Let it sit at room temperature for 15 minutes.
  3. Rinse and pat dry: After soaking the steak, rinse well under running water. Pat dry with paper towels, then season and cook as desired.
  4. Sprinkle and stir: To prepare ground beef, stir 1/2 teaspoon baking soda into 1 pound of ground beef. Season and cook as desired.

How to Cook Steak After Tenderizing

Once your steak has been soaked in baking soda and water, rinsed, and patted very dry, you’re ready to cook according to any recipe. Check out our favorite steak recipes from Chef John. For whole steaks, remember to let them rest for a few minutes after cooking so they retain their juices, then cut against the grain (the direction of the muscle fibers) for even more tender slices.

You'll Never Guess the Secret to Perfect Steak Every Time (4)

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You'll Never Guess the Secret to Perfect Steak Every Time (2024)

FAQs

How to make perfect steak every time? ›

Sear steaks in the hot pan for 2 to 3 minutes per side. If the steak has a side of fat, turn the steak onto its side and render the fat by searing it for 2 to 3 minutes as well. Slide the skillet with the seared steaks in it into the oven to finish cooking.

Does baking soda tenderize meat? ›

Alternatively, a baking soda mixture generally takes between 15 and 20 minutes to tenderize the cuts of meat. It also carries less risk of harming the meat should the cuts sit in a baking soda for longer. As a result, a baking soda wet brine can be more forgiving and foolproof than a traditional saltwater brine.

What is the secret to tender steak? ›

Salting. Most cuts of steak benefit from being salted up to an hour in advance of cooking, but especially tougher cuts. In addition to seasoning the steaks, salt helps break down proteins and make the meat more tender.

What is a very rare steak said to be cooked? ›

Rare (125°-130°F)

A steak cooked to “rare” is very different than a “raw”. The chef will season the steak and place it on the grill. The steak will become brown on the outside, but still remain very soft on the inside. The center will still be cool to the tongue.

How do chefs make steak so good? ›

Add the steak and then some garlic, butter, rosemary, and thyme. Sear evenly on each side. Depending on your preference, for a 2-cm thick steak, to cook to: blue, 1 min per side; rare, 1½ mins per side; medium-rare, 2 mins per side; medium, about 2¼ mins per side; well-done, about 4-5 mins per side.

What is the secret to cooking a good steak? ›

Top 5 Secret Tips For Cooking Perfect Steak Every Time
  • Buy Meat From Quality Sources.
  • Season Generously - More Than You Probably Think.
  • Use High Heat To Get That Perfect Sear.
  • Don't Overcook Your Steak.
  • Be Sure To Let The Steak Rest After Cooking.
Aug 30, 2020

What does Texas Roadhouse do to make their steaks so tender? ›

How does Texas Roadhouse tenderise their steaks? Season each side of the steak well with the seasoning and set aside to rest for about 40 minutes. This causes the salt to infiltrate the surface (through osmosis) and actually aids in the breakdown of muscle fibres, resulting in more tender meat.

What can I soak my steaks in to make them tender? ›

Regular or apple cider vinegar, wine or beer, lemon or lime juice, buttermilk or yogurt contain tenderizing acids. As well as acid, enzymes found in fruits like pineapple, kiwi, mangoes, and papaya disrupt the molecular structure of meat's connective tissue.

What is the best homemade meat tenderizer? ›

Simply soak your beef cuts in these natural tenderisers before cooking, and we guarantee the beef will be fall-apart tender!
  • 1) Tea. Tea contains tannins, which are a natural tenderiser. ...
  • 2) Coffee. ...
  • 3) Cola. ...
  • 4) Pineapple, pawpaw, figs, kiwis. ...
  • 5) Ginger. ...
  • 6) Baking Soda. ...
  • 7) Vinegar. ...
  • 8) Beer or wine.
Nov 9, 2016

How do restaurants make their steaks so tender? ›

The Aging. Most fine restaurants age their beef to intensify the flavor and improve the tenderness of the cut. Aging is done by letting the meat sit (in very controlled conditions) for several days or weeks.

What tenderizes steak the most? ›

Tenderizing The Steaks

The first method, and arguably the fastest, is using a fork. Just go over the entire steak, puncturing holes all over. Then flip and repeat. The idea is that opening lots of holes helps moisture escape during cooking.

What ingredient makes steak tender? ›

Meat tenderizing powder is made up of a mixture of salt, dextrose, bromelain, and calcium silicate (with bromelain doing most of the work). Bromelain is an enzyme that helps break down connective fibers in foods like steak (it's also found naturally in fruits like pineapple).

How long to let steak rest after cooking? ›

A useful guideline for resting a steak is to let it rest for approximately as long as you cooked it. Another guideline is to let it rest for 5 minutes for every inch of thickness. (The perfect steak is 1 1/2 inches thick.) Some cooks talk about resting meats 10 minutes for each pound of meat.

What is fully cooked steak called? ›

Well-done meat is the “most cooked” on the menu. In general, it's fairly tough to chew through and has no pink in the center, although an excellent chef will make ordering well-done a flavorful and enjoyable experience.

What cut of steak is best cooked rare? ›

Leaner cuts — think tenderloin, flat iron, flank, strip, filet mignon, and hanger cuts — should be ordered rare or medium-rare, as less cook times let them stay tender, and cooking them well-done will cause the steak to toughen up. However, for marbled cuts, like ribeye and the Denver steak, medium tastes best.

How do you grill steak perfectly every time? ›

Place the steaks on the grill and cook until golden brown and slightly charred, 4 to 5 minutes. Turn the steaks over and continue to grill 3 to 5 minutes for medium-rare (an internal temperature of 135 degrees F), 5 to 7 minutes for medium (140 degrees F) or 8 to 10 minutes for medium-well (150 degrees F).

How do you cook steak and keep it tender? ›

Find out how below, and don't forget to ask your butcher about these cuts.
  1. Physically tenderize the meat. ...
  2. Use a marinade. ...
  3. Don't forget the salt. ...
  4. Let it come up to room temperature. ...
  5. Cook it low-and-slow. ...
  6. Hit the right internal temperature. ...
  7. Rest your meat. ...
  8. Slice against the grain.
Jan 26, 2018

How do I make sure my steak cooks evenly? ›

Remove Steak from the Refrigerator 30 Minutes Before Cooking. To ensure that your steak cooks evenly and all the way through, remove your steak from the refrigerator 30 minutes prior to cooking. If the steak is too cold, you risk overcooking the outside and undercooking the inside.

How do you perfectly season a steak? ›

The best way to season steak is to add a generous amount of salt to both sides about 45 minutes before cooking. Then, just before cooking, add your other spices, like black pepper and garlic powder, ensuring that you cover both sides of the steak.

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