When to Use Dark Brown and Light Brown Sugars—and the Crucial Difference Between the Two (2024)

Brown sugar adds a rich, sweet, and nutty flavor to baked goods, desserts (and even some savory dishes, too). Molasses is the key element that distinguishes brown sugar from granulated sugar, and it's this ingredient that makes brown sugar shine in banana bread, gingerbread cookies, and scores of other recipes. But aside from color, is there really a difference between light and dark brown sugars? And what about other sugars that are brown in color but texturally different, such as demerara, muscovado, and turbinado sugar—how do they fit into the mix? Read on to learn how to discern between these sweet staples.

Light Brown Sugar

Light brown sugar is the most common of the five sugars we'll discuss. The light brown sugar found on the shelves of your grocery store is made by mixing together refined white sugar with a small amount of molasses—about 3.5 percent. (Bear that in mind, if you need a DIY solution in a pinch while baking at home.) Molasses is what gives light brown sugar its color, caramel flavor, and moist texture. It also lends your creations a subtle decadence.

Try light brown sugar in this Bourbon-and-Brown-Sugar Cake with Berries, Brown-Sugar Butternut-Squash Pie, and Buckwheat Chocolate-Chip Cookies with Sea Salt.

Dark Brown Sugar

Dark brown sugar is made and used the same way as light brown sugar, but has a higher level of molasses. In fact, it contains nearly double the amount of molasses compared to light brown sugar (approximately 6.5 percent). In addition to making the final product a darker shade of brown, the larger dose of molasses also enhances its rich flavor.

Dark brown sugar is generally called for in recipes that have a pronounced caramel flavor, such as Brown-Sugar-and-Bacon-Glazed Brussels Sprouts and Milk Tart with Brown Sugar Crust.

Muscovado Sugar

Muscovado sugar is the most similar in moistness, flavor, and color to light and dark brown sugars. It is an unrefined cane sugar with naturally occurring molasses, and is usually more expensive than light and dark brown sugars. It adds a super-rich, roasted flavor to sweet and savory recipes, so consider keeping it on hand.

Try it in unique condiments like tangy Guatemalan Red Cabbage Relish or treats such as Muscovado Soy Biscuits.

Turbinado Sugar

Turbinado sugar is less processed than brown sugar and is the immediate result of the first pressing of sugar cane. It's also known as raw sugar. (You know those raw sugar packets found in coffee shops? Yes, that's turbinado sugar.) It has a much larger grain than light brown or dark brown sugar and is drier than both. Don't substitute turbinado for light or dark brown sugar—that large grain size could throw off your recipe.

If you want to use it to replace other brown sugars, make sure it will dissolve easily, or just sprinkle it as a decoration atop baked goods like Morning Glory Muffins.

Demerara Sugar

Demerara sugar is similar to turbinado sugar, but with lighter-colored, larger, drier crystals and a toffee-like taste. This popular raw sugar can be used in the same dishes as turbinado, for mixing into beverages, or as an alternative to sanding sugar. It's less refined than the white sugar used to create both light and brown sugars, and is the subject of debate among nutritionists about which type of sugar is better for you.

When to Use Dark Brown and Light Brown Sugars—and the Crucial Difference Between the Two (2024)

FAQs

When to Use Dark Brown and Light Brown Sugars—and the Crucial Difference Between the Two? ›

The two are mostly interchangeable in recipes, but dark brown sugar brings slightly more moisture and acidity to recipes, along with extra molasses flavor. Still, the difference largely comes down to taste and won't severely affect most baked goods.

When to use dark brown sugar vs light brown sugar? ›

While light and dark brown sugar are interchangeable, they're not exact substitutes. Using dark brown sugar when a recipe calls for light will give your final product a more robust taste and a darker color, and it might slightly affect the texture.

Which brown sugar is best for baking? ›

The two types of brown sugar, light and dark, refer to the amount of molasses that is present. Light brown sugar is used more often in baking, while dark brown sugar, with a bolder molasses flavor, is delicious used as a rub for steaks. A lot of bakers, however, will use light and dark brown sugar interchangeably.

Do you use light or dark brown sugar in chocolate chip cookies? ›

For chewier and more flavorful cookies, use more brown sugar than white sugar. Dark Brown Sugar: Light brown sugar and dark brown sugar are interchangeable in most recipes. Though either works in this chocolate chip cookie recipe, I love using dark brown sugar for extra flavor because it contains more molasses.

Is light or dark brown sugar better for coffee? ›

Whether you use light or dark brown sugar in your coffee is up to you. In most recipes, they're more or less interchangeable because they differ in a small way. Dark brown sugar contains more molasses than light, giving it a more molasses-forward flavor, while light brown sugar is more subtly sweet.

What to use dark brown sugar for? ›

Dark brown sugar is generally called for in recipes that have a pronounced caramel flavor, such as Brown-Sugar-and-Bacon-Glazed Brussels Sprouts and Milk Tart with Brown Sugar Crust.

Is light or dark brown sugar better for oatmeal? ›

Brown Sugar: Light or dark is fine. Dark brown sugar has a higher content of molasses, meaning the color is different and the flavor is more prominent. Milk: I used almond milk so it's a dairy free oatmeal, but you can use whatever milk you'd like. You're welcome to use water instead if you'd like.

Do you bake with dark brown sugar or light brown sugar? ›

For the most part, dark and light brown sugars can be used interchangeably in recipes, since dark brown sugar simply has a slightly higher molasses content.

Which is healthier, light or dark brown sugar? ›

Nutritionally, there's no significant difference between the two. Dark brown sugar contains more molasses than light brown sugar. It has a deeper color and stronger flavor. The two can be used interchangeably, depending on your taste.

Can I use dark brown sugar in cookies? ›

Regarding the extra acidity of dark brown sugar, acid activates baking soda, so if you use dark brown sugar to make, say, cookies, your cookies will rise higher, but only slightly.

Why do you use dark brown sugar for chewy cookies? ›

The result is cookies that are thin and tender/crisp. Acidic brown sugar, on the other hand, speeds gluten formation and egg protein coagulation, so the dough sets quickly, making cookies thick and tender/chewy.

Does dark brown sugar have molasses in it? ›

Dark brown sugar is a type of brown sugar with a higher ratio of molasses to refined cane sugar—about 6.5 percent molasses. The higher molasses content results in a final product that is a deep, warm brown color with a rich, almost bitter complex flavor similar to toffee.

What is the secret to making soft cookies? ›

Baking cookies quickly in a hot oven – at 375 degrees F as opposed to a lower temperature – will make for soft results. They'll bake fast instead of sitting and drying out in the oven's hot air. Ever so slightly underbaking your cookies will give you softer results than cooking them the full amount the recipe says.

Does it matter if you use light brown sugar instead of dark? ›

In general, yes, the sugars are interchangeable in most recipes. Especially in most standard baking recipes that call for a mix of sugars like cookies and/or when brown sugar isn't the star ingredient for flavor, you can use one versus the other. You can also mix them together in a recipe if you're running low.

Is honey better than brown sugar in coffee? ›

If you're only concerned with health, honey is the better coffee sweetener. Its sugars are easier to process, and it provides you with other important nutrients. Health, however, isn't the only concern for coffee drinkers.

Is turbinado sugar the same as brown sugar? ›

Since it is crafted differently, Turbinado contains less moisture and features larger crystals than typical Brown Sugar. These qualities make it better for use in beverages, as a garnish or as a substitute for typical granulated sugar in your favorite recipes.

What are the benefits of dark brown sugar? ›

Brown sugar has a lower glycemic index than white sugar, which means it doesn't spike your blood sugar as much so you don't get that sugar crash. Brown sugar is also great for your skin, because it contains small amounts of vitamins and minerals like folate, magnesium, and iron.

Can I use light brown sugar in tea? ›

Yes, but might not be to your taste, brown sugar has a strong flavour of its own and you may or may not be to your liking. If you like it, you like it! “Should” or “should not” in this case is subjective with no science to say that brown sugar must not be used in tea.

What is the difference between golden and dark brown sugar? ›

Generally speaking, “golden” brown sugar has a light, delicate flavour without the heavy molasses notes of darker brown sugars. Regular brown sugar is dark and moist and is used for tasks where you want more of a molasses kick. Demerara sugar is darker still, with large crystals that give it a crunchy texture.

Can you use dark brown sugar on ribs? ›

This sweet pork rub is my favorite seasoning to use when I smoke meat. I threw it together for smoked pork butt, but it also works well on chicken and ribs. Apply liberally to meat and let sit overnight for the best flavor.

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