- Types of Coffee
- What is a Latte?
- What is a Cappuccino?
- What is an Americano?
- What is an Espresso?
- What is a Cortado?
- What is a Mocha?
- What is a Flat White?
- What is Decaf Coffee?
- What is an Irish Coffee?
- What is an Iced Coffee?
- What is a Café au Lait?
- What is Cold Brew Coffee? (
- What is Drip Coffee?
- What is Instant Coffee?
With so many coffee varieties so readily available to us now, it's difficult to know exactly what each coffee is and their differences in taste. Unlike the infamous cappuccino or espresso, the macchiato is less recognised. So, exactly what is a macchiato?
We explain what a macchiato is, what its variations are, and its main differences to other coffees.
What is a macchiato?
In Italian, the term "macchiato" translates as "marked" or "stained", meaning a stained or marked coffee. The macchiato is an espresso coffee drink, topped with a small amount of foamed or steamed milk to allow the taste of the espresso to still shine through.
What a macchiato is made of
The macchiato is an espresso coffee drink, topped with a small amount of foamed or steamed milk to allow the taste of the espresso to still shine through. A macchiato is perfect for those who find espresso too harsh in flavour, but a cappuccino too weak.
What a flat white is made of
A flat white is a blend of micro-foamed milk poured over a single or double shot of espresso. This microfoam is steamed milk infused with air, which creates tiny air bubbles, to create a smooth and velvety texture and creamy taste.
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What an americano is made of
An americano is just water and espresso. It’ll either be served 1/2 and 1/2 or 1/3 espresso to 2/3 water, depending on the coffee shop in question or how you’ve chosen to brew it.
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What a cortado is made of
Cortado translates to cut, meaning that the coffee is cut with milk. Unlike other coffee types the milk isn’t texturised and instead, a cortado is made with lightly steamed milk without froth or foam.
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What a mocha is made of
Although a mocha is often interpreted differently across the world, the basis is that a shot of espresso is combined with a chocolate powder or syrup, followed by milk or cream. It is a variant of a latte, in the sense that it is often 1/3 espresso and 2/3 steamed milk. However, a chocolate flavour is added, and this can be milk or dark.
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Macchiato origins
The origin of the name "macchiato" stems from baristas needing to show waiters the difference between an espresso shot and an espresso with a bit of milk in it. As the latter is "marked" or "stained" by the addition of milk, it was quickly given its name to highlight the addition.
Unlike the cappuccino, originally being created exclusively for that morning coffee, the macchiato is the perfect afternoon coffee.
Explore the history of coffee
Types of macchiato
There are two main types of macchiato coffee: the espresso macchiato and the latte macchiato.
What is an espresso macchiato?
The original macchiato is made with a shot of espresso, diluted slightly by 1-2 teaspoons of steamed milk, which is the "stain". The espresso macchiato has the highest ratio of espresso to milk, and the addition of milk is meant to be complementary, so the espresso can still be very much tasted.
What is a latte macchiato?
The latte macchiato is a sweeter, layered espresso beverage. It is made by adding a shot or half a shot of espresso to steamed milk, topped with a milk foam layer. Unlike an espresso macchiato, which is served in a short glass, a latte macchiato is served in a tall glass.
What is the difference between a macchiato and a latte?
The difference between a macchiato and a latte depends on what type of macchiato you choose. A macchiato, often referred to as an espresso macchiato differs to a latte by not having any milk foam. A latte macchiato differs from a latte by being made in reverse. In a latte, the espresso is added first, followed by steamed milk and a final layer of frothed milk.
Now, that you have discovered what a macchiato is, quench your thirst and explore a flat white.
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Many people like to enjoy a cup of decaf coffee as it offers the delicious taste with less caffeine content. But what is decaf coffee, exactly?
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