Reducing Sugar in Baking and Cooking | McCormick (2024)

Have you found yourself baking more than usual while staying at home? It’s the perfect hobby to adopt - it’s relaxing, allows you to be creative, and you get to eat all the treats as a reward for your hard work! However, most baked goods use a lot of sugar, and you may be trying to cut back on the amount you’re consuming. The good news is that reducing sugar in baking and cooking is quite easy to do, and there are plenty of substitutions that will satisfy your sweet tooth!

When Is Sugar an Essential Ingredient?

Reducing Sugar in Baking and Cooking | McCormick (1)

One important thing to keep in mind is that sugar reduction is very recipe dependent. In some baking, such as quick breads and cake, sugar is an essential ingredient for providing the right moisture and texture. The chemistry of sugar attracts water molecules, so cutting it out can make your baked goods too tough and dry. If you really want to cut back, sugar can usually be reduced by about a third without seeing a major difference in texture. You can also try eliminating an egg white and adding an extra egg yolk to keep the texture moist.

In recipes that use sugar for the sole purpose of adding sweetness rather than to add moisture or texture, such as fruit-filled pies, custards, or compotes, it’s much easier to cut back without any negative effects. When making a savory recipe that calls for sugar, you can often replace it (or even eliminate it) without noticing much of a difference!

What Can I Use in Place of Sugar to Add Sweetness?

If you’re making something that only uses sugar to add sweetness, there are plenty of alternatives to use instead. Try using these McCormick products to add the flavor you crave without using added sugar.

Extracts are always a great option since a small amount brings a delicious burst of flavor to a recipe. A splash of McCormick Pure Vanilla Extract gives a subtle sweetness to fruit salad, hot beverages, and smoothies.

Sometimes, all you need is a little cinnamon to add a hint of sweetness. Wake up your taste buds in the morning by sprinkling Ground Cinnamon over apple slices, oatmeal, and even stirring into your coffee. In addition to cinnamon, experiment with other sweet spices like nutmeg, allspice, cardamom, ginger, clove, pumpkin pie spice, and apple pie spice! This Pumpkin Apple Smoothie recipe uses a mix of pumpkin pie spice, pure vanilla extract, and maple syrup to create perfect blend of sweetness and flavor.

Maple syrup is also a great substitute for sugar that you can add to coffee, yogurt, baked goods, oatmeal, and more! Unlike pancake syrup, pure maple syrup is a nutrient-rich sweetener that has many health benefits. If you don’t have pure maple syrup on hand, try Maple Extract. Made with real maple, this rich extract has no artificial flavors, dyes, or corn syrup, and is non-GMO and gluten-free.

In recipes that use fruit, like smoothies, fruit pies, or other baked goods, use very ripe fruit whenever possible. This maximizes the natural sweetness of the fruit itself, so you’ll end up using less sugar to reach your desired sweetness. Swapping out sugar for fresh fruit or fresh fruit purees is also an easy way to add beneficial fiber.

This Easy Mini Cherry Pie recipe is easy to create with less sugar. Simply use a no-sugar-added pie filling and substitute coconut or maple sugar for the topping.

What About Natural Sugars?

Reducing Sugar in Baking and Cooking | McCormick (6)

Natural sugars, such as honey and agave, can replace sugar in certain recipes. While honey and agave are better for blood sugar levels, keep in mind that they are both higher in calories than sugar. However, they are very sweet, so you only need a small amount to taste the difference.

Honey is tasty in baked goods, but it also complements sauces for meats and vegetables. Two tablespoons of honey is enough to sweeten this Honey Ginger Sauce that pairs well with vegetables like carrots, asparagus, and green beans. Or, use honey to sweeten a Coconut Lemon Poppy Seed Dressing to pair with a bright, refreshing salad.

Just like when reducing your salt intake, you don’t have to immediately jump into a no-sugar diet. Take it one step at a time and experiment with different alternatives until you find what you like. By gradually reducing sugar in your recipes, you may even discover your taste preferences will adjust over time!

Reducing Sugar in Baking and Cooking | McCormick (2024)

FAQs

Reducing Sugar in Baking and Cooking | McCormick? ›

The chemistry of sugar attracts water molecules, so cutting it out can make your baked goods too tough and dry. If you really want to cut back, sugar can usually be reduced by about a third without seeing a major difference in texture.

What happens when you reduce sugar in baking? ›

Baked goods with sugar (and thus more retained water) tend to be softer, moister, and have better shelf life. The more you reduce sugar (without any other adjustments), the drier and more crumbly your baked goods will be — and the shorter their shelf life.

What cancels out sugar in baking? ›

Substituting Ingredients for Moisture and Sweetness:

Add in honey or agave, but don't cut more than a third of the sugar. (Agatha Kulaga and Erin Patinkin)

How to compensate for less sugar in baking? ›

Reducing sugar doesn't mean reducing flavour
  1. Experiment with reducing the amount of sugar the recipe calls for. ...
  2. Use fruit such as raisins, dried apricots, dates or bananas instead of sugar, which naturally add sweetness.
  3. Use vanilla, almond, maple, orange or lemon extracts for their natural sweet flavour.
Feb 17, 2023

What is a good substitute for sugar in baking? ›

Honey Or Syrup

General recommended substitution ratios are as follows: For every cup of sugar, you can replace it with a 1/2 cup to 2/3 cup of honey or 2/3 cup agave. If using maple syrup or molasses, 3/4 cup to 1 cup will do the trick.

What happens when you cook down sugar? ›

How does it happen? When simple sugars such as sucrose (or table sugar) are heated, they melt and break down into glucose and fructose, two other forms of sugar. Continuing to heat the sugar at high temperature causes these sugars to lose water and react with each other producing many different types of compounds.

What neutralizes sugar in cooking? ›

Adding some lime juice can also come in handy when you have added too much sugar to a dish. The tanginess of the limes helps to balance out the sweetness. And your dish might even come back to life. Apart from that, using white wine vinegar, red wine vinegar, and balsamic vinegar may also neutralise the sugars easily.

What is the rule of sugar in baking? ›

Sugar creates texture

Sugar easily binds with water, which accomplishes two main things. 1) It locks in moisture, keeping your baked goods from drying out; and 2) It inhibits the development of gluten which keeps your cookies, cakes and sweet breads softer.

How do you counteract too much sugar in baking? ›

If you find your baking is just too sweet, it may be that you need to add more salt or use the right kind of salt or balance with ingredients that lend bitterness or acidity.

What happens when you bake a cake without sugar? ›

Sugar helps cakes stay moist after baking. A completely sugar-free cake will dry out quickly, so wrap cooled cakes in cling film to prevent moisture loss.

What is the healthiest alternative to sugar? ›

Stevia and monk fruit are both naturally derived from plants and some people feel they have a flavor very similar to regular sugar. The FDA says these sweeteners are “generally regarded as safe,” which means they are safe to use for their intended purpose.

Can bananas replace sugar in baking? ›

You can harness this sweetness as a sugar substitute in tons of different baked goods, like muffins and quick breads. Since bananas have more moisture than sugar, use half the amount of mashed, ripe banana as sugar called for in the recipe.

What happens if I use powdered sugar instead of regular sugar? ›

You'll end up with a grainy, unappealing texture. Lastly, store-bought powdered sugar generally includes corn starch, which prevents it from caking together. This can lead to unpredictable outcomes when you interchange the two.

What happens after reducing sugar? ›

Because of this, it's not unusual to experience mild withdrawal symptoms such as headaches, anxiety and greater-than-normal sugar cravings for a few days when you cut sugar out. Ride this out for a few days though, and cravings for sugary, high-carb foods will begin to decrease significantly.

What does reducing sugar do to food? ›

Under some conditions, reducing sugars in foods that have been heated to high temperatures produce desirable brown pigments, flavors, and/or aromas, but other brown colors, flavors, aromas, and/or other compounds obtained upon heating or during long-term storage of foods containing reducing sugars are undesirable.

How does sugar affect baking? ›

Sugar easily binds with water, which accomplishes two main things. 1) It locks in moisture, keeping your baked goods from drying out; and 2) It inhibits the development of gluten which keeps your cookies, cakes and sweet breads softer. Variances in sugar type will create different outcomes here.

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