Old-Fashioned Gingerbread Cookie Recipe from 1868 (2024)

By Author Lori Elliott

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Old-Fashioned Gingerbread Cookie Recipe from 1868 (1)

Gingerbread is one of the most classic old-fashioned desserts, and it’s been around in some form or another for centuries. This old-fashioned gingerbread cookie recipe dates from the 1860s, and it has a soft texture and a nice blend of molasses and spice flavors.

For this recipe, I adapted two 19th century gingerbread recipes. The main recipe is from the 1868 edition of Mrs. Winslow’s Domestic Receipt Book. Mrs. Winslow’s Domestic Receipt Book was a recipe pamphlet designed to advertise Mrs. Winslow’s Soothing Syrup for babies – a syrup that actually contained morphine as it’s main ingredient and was sadly associated with infant deaths during this time period. The use of morphine was common in patent medications of the time, and it was also unfortunately quite common for those taking patent medications to have little or no knowledge of the ingredients that those “medicines” contained. Many mothers would have given this syrup to their babies without having any idea that it could end up being addictive or even fatal.

There are many good recipes in the Mrs. Winslow’s Domestic Receipt Books and they were most likely collected from bakers who had no knowledge of the potential harms of the soothing syrup. Because of that fact, I am leaving this recipe up for those who may have viewed it previously and would like to make it again. I will be looking in the future, though, for a 19th century gingerbread cookie recipe that is equally as good but that doesn’t have the same associations with such a sad and controversial history. When I find one, I will add an update here.

Original Recipe for Old-Fashioned Gingerbread Cookies:

“One coffee-cup molasses, two eggs, one cup butter, one cup sugar, one teaspoon soda, flour to roll, ginger to taste.”

Mrs. Winslow’s Domestic Recipe Book for 1868, pg. 14

Like many 19th century recipes, this one assumes that the cook would know the basics of how to make a batch of gingerbread cookies, leaving the decisions for the amount of flour, the oven temperature, and the time for baking up to the cook to decide. Cookbooks have definitely changed a lot since the 19th century!

I added the amounts of cinnamon and ginger from the 1866 edition of Mrs. Winslow’s Domestic Recipe Book, and since I like the flavor of cloves with my gingerbread I added a bit of those for good measure too.

Old-Fashioned Gingerbread Cookie Recipe from 1868 (2)

Recipe Notes:

  • Since I usually prefer soft gingerbread cookies, I baked mine to have a nice soft texture, but if you like crisper cookies, you can roll these out a bit thinner and bake them for a minute or two longer.
  • I used an organic, unbleached all-purpose flour for this recipe, but you could also make these with einkorn or spelt flour, too. You could make them with whole-wheat flour, but the texture will be coarser (or for a softer texture you could blend whole wheat and a more refined flour.)
  • Also, even though many modern rolled cookie recipes call for chilling the dough for awhile before rolling out and baking the cookies, I omitted this step. Since this is an old-fashioned gingerbread cookie recipe and since modern refrigerators hadn’t been invented yet at the time this recipe was created, I decided to go the 19th-century route and just add a bit more flour as I was rolling out the cookies when needed. This will work ok if you are making the cookies in the winter time when your kitchen is cooler and if you don’t mind adding more flour. If you are making these in the summer, though, or if you keep your house really warm, then I would recommend chilling the dough first. A warmer, stickier dough can be more difficult to roll out and to get cleanly out of the cookie cutters.
Old-Fashioned Gingerbread Cookie Recipe from 1868 (3)

Yield: About 3 dozen

Prep Time: 20 minutes

Cook Time: 45 minutes

Total Time: 1 hour 5 minutes

These old-fashioned gingerbread cookies are soft and chewy with a rich molasses and spice flavor. This recipe is adapted from two different 19th century recipes from Mrs. Winslow's Domestic Receipt Book.

Ingredients

Cookie Dough Recipe

  • 1 cup butter, softened
  • 1 cup molasses
  • 1 cup sugar (I used brown cane sugar but any sugar should work fine)
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 1 Tbs ground ginger
  • 1 Tbs ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsp ground cloves
  • 1/2 tsp salt (can omit or reduce to 1/4 tsp. if using salted butter)
  • 5 cups flour (I used unbleached all-purpose flour)

Icing Recipe

  • 3 cups powdered sugar
  • 1 1/2 tsp pure vanilla extract
  • 2 Tbs pure maple syrup (I like the darker kind for stronger maple flavor)
  • 3 Tbs water

Instructions

  1. In a large mixing bowl, cream together softened butter, sugar, and molasses.
  2. Beat eggs lightly and add to the butter and sugar mixture.
  3. Add spices, salt, and baking soda, and stir well to combine.
  4. Gradually add flour, stirring to combine, until dough reaches a good consistency for rolling.
  5. Sprinkle flour on counter and on rolling pin and roll out cookies to about 1/4 inch thickness. (If you prefer a crisper cookie you can roll them out to 1/8 inch instead.)
  6. Cut out shapes with your favorite cookie cutter and bake cookies at 350 degrees for 9-10 minutes. (9 minutes will give you a softer cookie.)

Notes

  • This recipe makes about 3 dozen cookies, but the amount will vary depending on what size and shape cookie cutters you use and depending on how thick you roll out the dough.
  • If you prefer a regular vanilla icing rather than a maple-flavored one, you can omit the maple syrup and add a bit more water instead to reach the right consistency.

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Old-Fashioned Gingerbread Cookie Recipe from 1868 (5)
Old-Fashioned Gingerbread Cookie Recipe from 1868 (6)
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The information in this post is not to be taken as medical advice and is not intended to diagnose or treat any disease.

Old-Fashioned Gingerbread Cookie Recipe from 1868 (2024)

FAQs

What was the first recipe for gingerbread cookies? ›

According to Rhonda Massingham Hart's Making Gingerbread Houses, the first known recipe for gingerbread came from Greece in 2400 BC. Chinese recipes were developed during the 10th century and by the late Middle Ages, Europeans had their own version of gingerbread.

What is the origin of the gingerbread cookie? ›

Food historians trace the origins of gingerbread back to the ancient Egyptians, who used it for ceremonial purposes. The ancient Greeks followed suit with the first known recipe for gingerbread around 2400 B.C.

How was gingerbread used once it was brought to America? ›

Houses made of gingerbread may have been inspired in the early 1800s by the Brothers Grimm, who wrote about a witch's cottage made of candy and cookies in "Hansel and Gretel." Waves of immigrants brought gingerbread to America (George Washington's mother is credited with one recipe), and the houses became particularly ...

What are the three types of gingerbread? ›

The three distinct types of gingerbread are brown gingerbread, wafer-based gingerbread and honey gingerbread.
  • BROWN GINGERBREAD.
  • WAFER GINGERBREAD.
  • HONEY GINGERBREAD.

How has the gingerbread recipe changed over the years? ›

Another key difference from modern-day gingerbread is that the medieval variety is made with honey and breadcrumbs. These were mixed with saffron and pepper to form a stiff paste which was formed into a square, sprinkled with cinnamon and decorated with box leaves secured with cloves.

What are the oldest cookies in the world? ›

Pizzelles are the oldest known cookie and originated in the mid-section of Italy. They were made many years ago for the “Festival of the Snakes” also known as the “Feast Day of San Domenico” in the village of Colcullo in the Italian region of Abruzzo.

What is the surprisingly dark history of gingerbread? ›

​Superstitions about gingerbread flourished in the 17th century. Witches supposedly made gingerbread figures, ate them, and thereby caused the death of their enemies. Dutch magistrates went so far as to declare baking or eating molded cookies illegal.

What are some fun facts about gingerbread cookies? ›

5 Things You Might Not Know About Gingerbread
  • Originally gingerbread was made with honey and breadcrumbs. ...
  • Queen Elizabeth once served her guests miniature gingerbread versions of themselves. ...
  • Children could learn the alphabet using gingerbread letters. ...
  • Queen Victoria enjoyed sharing gingerbread with her dog.

What is an interesting fact about gingerbread? ›

Gingerbread was popular across Europe and had been formed into many shapes or religion icons. It is commonly thought that Queen Elizabeth I of England first made the bread into the likeness of a man. Visiting dignitaries were each presented gingerbread shaped to resemble themselves to honor the occasion.

Why was gingerbread illegal? ›

Fear that gingerbread men could be agents of the occult spread to the continent and in 1607 the magistrates of Delft in the Netherlands made it illegal to either bake or eat the biscuits.

What is another name for gingerbread? ›

'spice bread') or the German and Polish terms Pfefferkuchen and Piernik respectively ( lit. 'pepper cake' because it used to contain pepper) or Lebkuchen (of unclear etymology; either Latin libum, meaning "sacrifice" or "sacrificial bread," or German Laib for loaf or German for life, leben).

Why do we eat gingerbread at Christmas? ›

Gingerbread was brought to Europe in 992 by an Armenian monk. Through the 17th century, gingerbread was used for religious ceremonies. In the late 17th century, gingerbread became associated with Christmas. Russian bakers prepared gingerbread men and women, usually as replicas of those people attending parties.

What is Victorian gingerbread? ›

In Medieval England gingerbread meant preserved ginger. The hard cookies were a staple at Medieval fairs in England and on the continent. These became known as “gingerbread fairs” and the cookies called “fairings”.

What makes gingerbread hard or soft? ›

Some gingerbread recipes require some time to soften after baking because they are initially firm. Gingerbread is made harder by molasses and honey, but it becomes softer when water is absorbed by the sugar.

What are gingerbread men called now? ›

Some bakeries are now calling gingerbread men by the gender neutral term “gingerbread people.” Do you agree with the change? I couldn't care less if they called them “gingerbread cookies.” Originally Answered: Some Bakeries are now calling Gingerbread men by the gender fluid title Gingerbread people.

What were the first ingredients in the first gingerbread? ›

An early European recipe for gingerbread consisted of ground almonds, stale breadcrumbs, rosewater, sugar and, naturally, ginger. The resultant paste was pressed into wooden molds.

Who made the first gingerbread man cookie? ›

The first documented instance of figure-shaped gingerbread biscuits was at the court of Elizabeth I of England. She had the gingerbread figures made and presented in the likeness of some of her important guests which brought the human shape of the gingerbread cookies.

When were gingerbread man cookies invented? ›

How Did the Gingerbread Man Become Associated With Christmas? The earliest account of person-shaped gingerbread cookies is from the 16th century. Elizabeth I of England surprised guests with “biscuits” that were designed in their likeness.

When did gingerbread cookies come out? ›

Gingerbread was a popular treat at medieval European festivals and fairs, and there were even dedicated gingerbread fairs. The first documented trade of gingerbread biscuits in England dates to the 17th century, where they were sold in monasteries, pharmacies, and town square farmers' markets.

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