Learn How to Make Cheese (2024)

How to make cheese

So, you want to know how to make cheese? You're not alone. Anyone who's ever bitten into a block of brick, savored a slice of swiss, or chowed down on a chunk of cheddar has thought to themselves at one time or another: "I wonder if I could make this cheese at home?"

It's easy to make some varieties on your own. You can produce some decent fresh cheeses with recipes for how to make cheese like ricotta, queso blanco, queso fresco, feta, cottage cheese, or mozzarella. However, for blue cheeses or hard cheeses like parmesan and aged cheddar, the process is more complex and the aging process can take weeks, months, or years.

In Wisconsin, pretty much everyone knows how to make cheese – we leave the job to the professionals. We're home to 1,200 licensed cheesemakers, including many master cheesemakers, and we're quite content to leave it to them to produce the 600+ flavors, styles, and varieties of cheese that are made right here in the State of Cheese.

To meet some of our most famous residents – such as a colby, muenster, brick, or asadero cheese – just take a spin through our website. You'll also find recipes for your next Tuesday night mac and cheese, and answers to all your cheese questions like "What is burrata cheese?" and "Where has this Dunbarton Blue been all my life?" Or if you're interested in how to make cheese that wins world championships, just scroll down.

How cheese is made

Whether it's a mild cheddar, a blue cave cheese, or the best gruyère cheese this side of Switzerland, most cheeses are made pretty much the same way.

Cheese starts out as milk from cows, sheep, goats, and even buffalo. A starter culture of bacteria is added to the milk to change the lactose in the milk into lactic acid and to give the cheese its flavor. And an enzyme called rennet is added to coagulate the milk, forming solid curds and liquid whey., After the whey is drained off, the curds may be cut or milled to a finer texture – typically, smaller curds release more moisture and produce a harder cheese. Some cheeses like cheddar are manipulated or cooked to release more whey and change the texture of the curd. Next, the cheese is salted or submersed in brine for a period of time, then pressed into a mold and left to age for a few days, weeks, months or years.

Variations in this basic process are what cause a vat of milk to wind up as a gouda, gorgonzola, parmesan, or ricotta.

Wisconsin: where we really know how to make cheese

If there's one thing we know in Wisconsin, it's how to make cheese. Our cheesemakers have been hard at it for 180 years, and they've gotten pretty darn good at it by now. It's why they win more champion cheesemaking awards than any other state or country. It's why Wisconsin makes one-quarter of all the cheese sold in America and nearly half of all the artisan cheese. And it's why, if you asked the average Wisconsinite "What's on your mind?", the answer is likely to be some form of cheese product.

So, next time you want to know how to make cheese, just ask any Wisconsin cheesemaker. They'll happily spend hours telling you how they produce their award-winning products. And a double bonus for you, they'll likely let you sample their wares the entire time.

Craving award-winning aged cheddar, pining for parmesan, or searching for a new cheese to try? The world’s best cheese is just a click away! Explore our directory of Wisconsin cheesemakers and retailers who offer online cheese shopping and get cheese shipped right to your door. What are you waiting for?

Learn How to Make Cheese (2024)

FAQs

Is it difficult to make your own cheese? ›

Yes, you can make cheese at home—and the easiest way to learn how is to start with a few quick, easy, and delicious recipes like ricotta and mozzarella. Here are the types of cheese you can make at home with simple ingredients and basic home cheesemaking equipment.

What do I need to start making cheese? ›

In this article you will learn about the ingredients used to make cheese at home. Most types of cheese only need two or three ingredients, milk, cultures and rennet. These simple ingredients will ripen the milk, form curds and whey and add flavor to the finished cheese.

Is it profitable to make cheese? ›

Considering the cost of making cheese combined with the retail markup, you can typically see a profit margin on cheese of up to 35%. Keep in mind grocery stores are typically not going to see as high a profit margin on their cheese as a restaurant. In fact, a grocery store operates on a slim profit margin of only 1-3%.

Is it cheaper to make your own cheese? ›

Depending on the type of cheese you prefer, making your own cheese is less expensive than purchasing it from your local supermarket because you don't have to factor in the manufacturing, packaging, marketing, and freight costs.

What is the hardest cheese to make? ›

While there is no one type of difficult cheese to make, the hardest cheeses to make are romano, gorgonzola, burrata, parmesan, provolone, etc. The reason being is because they require a longer aging period to ensure they reach their desired texture and require a specific type of culture.

Why is raw cheese illegal? ›

Unpasteurized milk, cheese and other dairy products may contain harmful pathogens and are not safe to eat, drink, or use in making foods. It is a violation of federal law enforced by the Food and Drug Administration to sell raw milk packaged for consumer use across state lines (interstate commerce).

Is homemade cheese healthy? ›

Its Healthy

Simply put, making cheese at home is healthy. There are none of the harmful types of preservatives, gums, and stabilizers in your homemade cheese that you might find in store bought version.

Is homemade cheese safe to eat? ›

Proper preparation and attention to sanitation will make good tasting cheese that is safe for the whole family to enjoy. Home cheese making can be as simple as adding vinegar to warm milk to make ricotta for tonight's lasagna or as complicated as waiting months for a mold-ripened cheese to be ready to eat.

How much cheese can you make from 1 gallon of milk? ›

Cheese Yield From One Gallon

The yield of cheese from one gallon of milk is approximately one pound for the hard cheese and two pounds for the soft cheese. The amount of butterfat in the milk will affect this. Sheep milk for example, is 9% butterfat, so the yield will be much higher than Goat or Cow milk.

Can you use tap water to make cheese? ›

Tap water can contain chlorine which kills bacteria and should not be used for making cheese. Use bottled or filtered water instead, or boil tap water. You can also leave tap water sit on the counter for 24 hrs to remove chlorine. It is especially important to boil water if you are on a well.

What cheese is the fastest to make? ›

Mozzarella, however, is one of the simplest, fastest cheeses to make, so it is great for first-time cheesemakers like me. I'm just lucky that it's also one of my favorites.

Can you make a living making cheese? ›

But that's the beauty of artisan cheese--you can create a small, profitable lifestyle business or a quite large and very lucrative business.

What are the top 3 states that produce cheese? ›

Cheese production is concentrated in the following areas of the US:
  • Wisconsin is the largest producer, representing more than 25 percent of domestic production,
  • Northeastern States, California and the Northwest (Washington and Idaho),

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