How To: Cut & Cook a Full Beef Tenderloin (2024)

First Things First

Before we get into the nitty gritty, we must mention why full beef tenderloins get all the jazz. The list of reasons is limitless, however, the first and most talked about would be this: purchasing a full beef tenderloin gives you an at-home butcher experience where you have complete control over the size and cut of your steaks. Secondly, what some people would consider scraps are actually gold. We’ll get more into this as you read-on, but let us be the first to say that the beef tenderloin chain will give you endless stew and stir-fry options.

Alright, let’s get to it.

The first question you may be asking yourself is: “Should I cook the tenderloin together, or separate the pieces?”

You canabsolutely roast your whole tenderloin. However, you’ll first need to trim it. The center, most substantial portion of a beef tenderloin is called the chateaubriand. With this section you’ll have the option to roast and carve or grill and serve like individual steaks. Either way, it’s important to trim off the chain, which is the thin, fatty section that lies along side of the tenderloin. While smaller, this section contains substantial meat and is perfect for stews, soups or stir-fries as we mentioned earlier.

Steps to Preparing a Full Beef Tenderloin


1. Examine Your Tenderloin

The thickest end piece of a beef tenderloin is called the butt end. This section is substantial and thick making it suitable for beef roasts or steak. The middle part is the center cut where the chateaubriand and filet mignon are cut from. Perfect for kebabs or stews if cubed, the tip end can also be saved and cut into smaller steaks itself. Last, but surely not least, is the chain. What looks like a throwaway-scrap at first glance is the perfect addition to beef stew.

2. Remove The Chain

The chain looks like a thin, fatty piece that lies along the entire length of the tenderloin. It is easy to remove and most times can be done without a knife. Try removing it with your hands first, using a few cuts if needed. But wait - don’t discard it! You can save and cube this section for your favorite beef stew or stir fry recipe.

3. Remove external fat and silverskin

The sections of beef tenderloin that are external fat should be rather obvious to identify. They’re thick and hard to the touch and you can remove the fat sections easily by hand. There is also a tough connective tissue known as the “silverskin” that you need to and must remove. You may also be able to remove the silverskin by hand, but don’t be afraid to use a knife to remove the pieces that remain. To do so, pull up the silverskin at the tip end of your tenderloin. While holding onto that piece pull towards the butt end.

4. Roasting? Here’s your final step.

If you’re roasting your entire tenderloin in the oven, you are now ready to tie it with kitchen twine before adding seasoning. It’s important to tie the tenderloin to create a uniform shape and aid in a more even cook-through temperature. The butt end and tip end will remain in-tact and to avoid overcooking, tuck the tip end underneath the tenderloin. In short - tuck, tie, then season! (Insiders tip - in a pinch, you can use unwaxed, unflavored dental floss for tying.) If you don’t want to roast the entire tenderloin you also have the option of the chateaubriand which is the center-most 4-inch section. Trim off the butt-end and tip-end of the tenderloin (always saving these sections for later) and tie with kitchen twine just like the full tenderloin.

5. Preparing steaks? Here’s your final step.

Following the natural curve of the loin, trim off the protruding parts of meat, including the “wing” which is the separate piece at the butt end that keeps your tenderloin from looking like a smooth, long piece of meat. Save the wing with the chain for other dishes. Next, cut off your tip end. It’s too small for a traditional steak, but deliciously tender, so place it aside with your other scrap pieces. Now, you can cut 1.5-inch or 2-inch filet mignon steaks from your tenderloin. You’re now ready to season your steaks. After seasoning, your filet mignon steaks are ready for grilling.

As always, it’s important to start with the best ingredients to yield the best result. Market House now offers a USDA-Choice Full Beef Tenderloin ranging between 3.75lb and 4.25lb - enough to feed around 16 people. Enjoy!

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How To: Cut & Cook a Full Beef Tenderloin (2024)

FAQs

What cooking method is best for beef tenderloin? ›

Place the tenderloin into the oven and allow it to cook until it reaches your desired internal temperature. For rare, this is approximately 130 F, or 50 minutes in the oven. Once the beef tenderloin is done, remove it from the oven and allow it to rest for 10 minutes. Then, slice the beef tenderloin, serve, and enjoy!

Can you cook a beef tenderloin without trimming? ›

Do you need to trim beef tenderloin before cooking? Yes, you'll want to trim away some of the fat on top in order to remove the silvery cartilage underneath. It's unpleasantly tough which is exactly the opposite of what you want when you bite into beef tenderloin! Use a very sharp knife to remove some of the fat first.

How long to sit out beef tenderloin before cooking? ›

Once thawed, remove your roast from the refrigerator at least one hour (but not more than two hours) before cooking to allow the roast to come to room temperature. Season your Beef Tenderloin Roast well.

Should beef tenderloin be cooked covered or uncovered? ›

Bake uncovered 40 to 50 minutes or until thermometer reads at least 140°F. Cover beef with tent of aluminum foil and let stand about 15 minutes or until thermometer reads 145°F. (Temperature will continue to rise about 5°, and beef will be easier to carve.)

Do you wash beef tenderloin before cooking? ›

Washing beef, pork, lamb, or veal before cooking it is not recommended. Bacteria in raw meat and poultry juices can be spread to other foods, utensils, and surfaces. We call this cross-contamination. Some consumers think they are removing bacteria and making their meat or poultry safe.

How much will a 5 lb beef tenderloin feed? ›

The tenderloin itself, once trimmed and cooked, serves about 2-3 people per pound as part of a larger meal, so often anywhere from 12-16 people for a whole one.

Is beef tenderloin the same as filet mignon? ›

To sum up: Filet mignon is part of a beef tenderloin, but a beef tenderloin is not a filet mignon. Instead, it houses the filet mignon, which comes from the end portion of the tenderloin. The rest of the tenderloin can create other steak cuts or a delicious tenderloin roast to feed the family.

Do you sear beef tenderloin first or last? ›

Well, traditional recipes for tenderloin (and most steaks and roasts) call for first searing the meat at a high temperature, then finishing it off at a relatively low temperature.

Should you salt beef tenderloin before cooking? ›

Generously season roast with kosher salt. Keep uncovered in refrigerator for at least 6 hours, or up to overnight. About 1 to 1½ hours before planning to cook, remove roast from oven and allow to come to room temperature. Preheat oven to 425 degrees F.

Is it better to roast a beef tenderloin at a high or low temperature? ›

Low-Temperature Roasting

Low-heat roasting— 225°F to 300°F, or 200°F to 275°F in a convection oven—will produce a roast with rosy interior that's evenly cooked all the way through, but you won't get much in the way of a well-seared crust.

Why is my beef tenderloin tough? ›

Be careful not to overcook your tenderloin, as that will result in meat that is dry, tough and unappetizing.

Which of the following cooking methods is best for tenderloin? ›

Direct heat, where food is placed directly over the heat source, is ideal for small cuts like kabobs, tenderloin, burgers and chops. Indirect heat, where food is placed on the grill rack away from the coals or gas burners, is good for large cuts like loin roasts, ribs, shoulder and fresh ham.

Is beef tenderloin better medium or medium rare? ›

Beef tenderloin roast is best served rare or medium-rare with an internal temperature at between 125°F and 135°F, respectively. Use a meat thermometer to determine if the roast is done, and remember that the temperature of the meat will rise under the broiler and as it rests before serving.

Should I bake or broil a tenderloin? ›

A beef tenderloin is an excellent choice for the broiler, just like filet mignon. You can add some olive oil and your choice of spices to the meat before broiling to allow it to get a crispy sear in the oven.

Are filet mignon and beef tenderloin the same? ›

To sum up: Filet mignon is part of a beef tenderloin, but a beef tenderloin is not a filet mignon. Instead, it houses the filet mignon, which comes from the end portion of the tenderloin. The rest of the tenderloin can create other steak cuts or a delicious tenderloin roast to feed the family.

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