How to Cook Pepper Steak Without It Getting Tough | Livestrong.com (2024)

How to Cook Pepper Steak Without It Getting Tough | Livestrong.com (1)

A seasoned steak sliced up into smaller pieces on a plate.

Image Credit: vengerof/iStock/Getty Images

Pepper steak can easily get tough, especially when you use cuts like shank or chuck. These cuts come from the legs and shoulders of the cow, so the muscles are used a bit more than the sirloin and flank, for example. The more a muscle is used, the tougher the meat tends to be. But using certain preparation methods can make these cuts tenderer in almost any pepper steak recipe.

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Marinate

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Marinating the steak before preparing it can often keep the meat from getting tough. For a marinade to tenderize meat, it must contain an acid. Acids help break down long proteins that toughen as you heat the meat. Because most pepper steak recipes call for tomatoes, you already have an acid built right into the recipe. Marinate the steak with a can or two of diced tomatoes for 6 to 12 hours before making the dish.

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Cut Against the Grain

Cutting the steak against the grain also helps keep it from getting tough. Even the toughest piece of meat becomes much tenderer when sliced against the grain. By cutting a steak against its grain, you shorten those long muscle fibers, making it much easier to chew. Before ever slicing into the steak, note its grain and make your cuts perpendicular with it.

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Braise

After marinating and properly cutting the steak, braising can further help keep the meat from getting too tough. To braise the steak, sear the strips in hot oil to seal in their juices. Transfer the meat into a Dutch oven and simmer in a warm oven at 325 F for 1 to 1 1/2 hours, checking every 30 minutes and adding liquid as necessary. Depending on your recipe, the liquid could be a mixture of water, beef stock and tomato juice or water, crushed tomatoes, soy sauce and Worcestershire.

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Slow Cook

If you don't have time to braise the steak, slow cooking is always an option. With this method, you still need to sear the strips of steak in hot oil to seal in their juices. But instead of transferring to a Dutch oven, put the meat — as well as the peppers, tomatoes, seasonings and liquids — in a slow cooker. Cook on low for 6 to 8 hours.

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How to Cook Pepper Steak Without It Getting Tough | Livestrong.com (2024)

FAQs

How to make pepper steak less chewy? ›

  1. Cut Against the Grain. Cutting the steak against the grain also helps keep it from getting tough. ...
  2. Braise. After marinating and properly cutting the steak, braising can further help keep the meat from getting too tough. ...
  3. Slow Cook. If you don't have time to braise the steak, slow cooking is always an option.

How do I make my steak tender and not tough? ›

7 Ways to Tenderize Steak
  1. Pounding. Using a meat mallet (or kitchen mallet) to pound steaks helps soften and tenderize the meat. ...
  2. Salting. Most cuts of steak benefit from being salted up to an hour in advance of cooking, but especially tougher cuts. ...
  3. Marinating. ...
  4. Velveting. ...
  5. Slow Cooking. ...
  6. Enzymatic Application. ...
  7. Scoring.
Oct 18, 2022

How do you cook a steak without it being tough? ›

During cooking, aim to cook your steak medium-rare to medium – any more and you'll be left with a tough piece of meat. Turning it every minute or so will make sure you get a really even cook. After cooking, leave it to rest and rub with a little extra virgin olive oil or butter for an incredible, juicy steak.

How do you cook a steak without it getting chewy? ›

Rest Your Steak: After cooking, let your steak rest for about 10 minutes. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the steak, ensuring a juicy and tender bite. Reconsider Your Cut: If you consistently find one cut to be too chewy, try switching to a more tender cut next time.

How to stop steak from being chewy? ›

A steak can become less chewy by cooking it until it reaches an appropriate internal temperature, slicing it against the grain, and letting it rest after cooking. Additionally, choosing a cut of meat with a lower amount of connective tissue and marinating it before cooking can also help tenderize the steak.

How does baking soda tenderize pepper steak? ›

Baking soda acts as a meat tenderizer by changing the physical composition of meat fibers. It raises the pH levels on the surface and makes it tougher (pun intended) for the proteins in the meat to bond.

How do restaurants make their steaks so tender? ›

The Aging. Most fine restaurants age their beef to intensify the flavor and improve the tenderness of the cut. Aging is done by letting the meat sit (in very controlled conditions) for several days or weeks.

How do you cook steak and keep it soft? ›

Sear 2-3 minute on each side, or until 130 degrees internally. Spoon melted butter over top of steak to keep it moist. Top steak with slice of compound butter & enjoy!

What can I soak my steaks in to make them tender? ›

As well as acid, enzymes found in fruits like pineapple, kiwi, mangoes, and papaya disrupt the molecular structure of meat's connective tissue. Adding puréed fruit to your marinade turns tough and chewy meat tender and juicy.

What is the secret ingredient to tenderize meat? ›

Less than a teaspoon of baking soda ensures that your steak remains juicy and tender—even after a speedy marinade. While other recipes demand hours of marinating, this baking soda hack makes a flank steak or any other fibrous cut of beef ready to sear after just an hour.

Why does my steak come out tough? ›

Your overcooked steak is tough and chewy because of a lack of its natural liquid and fat, so here are some ways to infuse liquids and fats into your steak. Covering your overcooked steak with a thick sauce or gravy will help balance out the dryness and make up for its lack of flavor.

What is the best frying pan to cook steak? ›

Perhaps the best choice on this list is a cast-iron frying pan or skillet, as they have proven superior when cooking steak. It comes down to substance, and once iron is heated, it stays heated throughout, and its dense nature means it will warm your meat evenly.

Why is pepper steak so tender? ›

This Chinese Pepper Steak is crazy tender thanks to 1) slicing the beef thinly, 2) slicing the beef across the grain and 3) marinating the beef. The marinade is a very thick combination of soy sauce, rice wine, cornstarch etc.

How do you make cheap steak less chewy? ›

Cut It Across the Grain

One way to make tougher meats tender starts with your knife and fork (or on your cutting board). Cutting meat "across the grain" simply means cutting crosswise through the long muscle fibers in the meat. Breaking them up makes the meat more tender.

How to make steak tips not chewy? ›

Avoid cooking them too long or they may become chewy. Instead, you want to get a good sear while still leaving the middle of the steak tips pink.

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