How to Butter Baste Steak | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

Cooking Tips

Butter basting is the best way to get restaurant-quality steak at home. And it’s easy to do.

How to Butter Baste Steak | Cook's Illustrated (1)By

Published Dec. 20, 2022.

How to Butter Baste Steak | Cook's Illustrated (2)

Steaks can be cooked every which way: grilled, cold-seared, cooked sous vide and then pan-seared, smoked, cooked from frozen, or—if you’re feeling adventurous—grilled over a charcoal chimney.

There is no one way to cook steak. But without question, one of the most satisfying methods out there is butter basting a thick-cut rib eye in a skillet.

It’s neither. With just a few minutes of flipping and spooning the sizzling fat over the meat, you can have a restaurant-quality butter-basted steak cooked to perfection.

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What Does It Mean to Baste a Steak?

Basting involves continuously spooning (or brushing) hot fat or sauce over the item that is being cooked. In this case, a delicious rib eye. Sometimes the fat comes from the meat itself, but with this technique, we use butter.

Why Should You Butter Baste Steak?

In the traditional method of pan searing a steak in a screaming hot skillet, you cook each side of the meat just once, waiting to flip it until the side in contact with the pan has formed a thick browned crust. But this approach can also lead to a gray band of overcooked meat just below the crust.

Butter basting while searing means the steak cooks on both sides simultaneously so that it comes up to temperature faster and doesn’t have chance to overcook beneath the crust. (Flipping the steak continually as we cook also helps keep it rosy from edge to edge.)

In addition, our hot basting liquid of choice—butter with shallot, garlic, and thyme—helps deliver a beautiful evenly browned crust because you can focus the butter on paler areas that could use a little boost.

The final bonus of this method: You’re left with an aromatic browned-butter sauce that you can drizzle over the steak.

How to Butter Baste Steak | Cook's Illustrated (3)

Butter-Basted Rib-Eye Steak

Forget your white noise machine and listen to the sweet sounds of butter-basted beef.

Get the Recipe

How to Butter Baste Better

1. Salt steak and let sit on wire rack for 45 minutes. When salt is applied to meat, the juices inside are drawn to the surface. The salt then dissolves in the exuded liquid, forming a brine that is reabsorbed by the meat, seasoning it throughout. The 45-minute mark is when the brine starts moving back into the steak.

2. Sear first in oil and then add butter. Starting the steak in a few tablespoons of vegetable oil gives it a nice initial crust. Waiting to add the butter until the steak has been seared for about 4 minutes helps prevent it from burning.

3. Add aromatics to butter. Once butter has melted and begun to foam, adding aromatics such as shallots, garlic, and herb sprigs brings additional flavor.

4. Flip steak every 30 seconds. Though unconventional, we repeatedly flip the steak as it sears. This allows for the steak to warm through more evenly because no one side is ever left on the heat long enough for the meat to overcook right under the crust.

5. Baste quickly. Use a metal spoon to rapidly spoon the hot butter and aromatics over the steak, concentrating on areas where the crust is less browned, until the steak registers 120 degrees.

6.Use butter as finishing sauce. Discard the aromatics and transfer the browned butter to a small bowl. Drizzle it over the sliced steak as a delicious finish.

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Watch Senior Editor Steve Dunn share three key tips and demonstrate this technique, so you can butter baste like a pro.

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How to Butter Baste Steak | Cook's Illustrated (5)

How to Butter Baste Steak | Cook's Illustrated (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to butter baste a steak? ›

Gently tilting the pan to one side, use a long handled large spoon to baste the foaming butter over the steak. Remember to continue to flip it, otherwise it may overcook on one side. Once your steak hits desired internal temperature, remove it from the pan then rest for 10 minutes before enjoying.

How do you keep butter from burning when basting steak? ›

Sear first in oil and then add butter.

Starting the steak in a few tablespoons of vegetable oil gives it a nice initial crust. Waiting to add the butter until the steak has been seared for about 4 minutes helps prevent it from burning.

What does it mean to baste butter? ›

The verb baste means to moisten meat or other food while cooking. Melted butter or other fat, meat drippings, or liquid such as a stock is spooned or brushed on food as it cooks to moisten it. A bulb baster can also be used to drizzle the liquid over the food.

Do you baste with butter or oil? ›

Sear with oil because butter will burn under high heat unless it's clarified. After searing under high heat, lower the heat, add tons of butter and baste with the butter for flavor.

Is it better to cook steak in butter or oil? ›

As you can see, between butter and oil, butter has a dramatically lower smoke point. Because of this, if you heat up a pan hot enough to sear your steak, putting a dollop of butter in first means it is likely to burn up. However, that doesn't mean you can't still get the delicious flavors of butter with your steak.

Does putting butter on steak make it more tender? ›

Now, before you accuse restaurants of butter sabotage, let's talk about the "tenderizer" effect. The fat in the butter can help soften the meats' protein fibers, resulting in a more tender steak. It's like giving your steak a spa day, minus the fluffy robes and cucumbers on the eyes.

Is butter basting steak necessary? ›

Using a larger, thicker steak (at least one and a half inches thick and weighing between 24 and 32 ounces) makes it easier to achieve good contrast between the crust on the outside and the tender meat within. Basting it with butter both deepens the crust on the outside and helps the steak cook more quickly.

What is the French technique of basting butter? ›

Translates “to baste” and is simply a method of tilting. your pan while spooning melted butter and fat up and. over your food.

How often should you baste steak? ›

Baste – As soon as the butter melts (10 seconds), tilt the pan slightly so the butter pools on one side. Using a large spoon, continuously spoon the butter over the steak until it's cooked to your liking – 1 1⁄2 minutes in total for medium–rare (internal temperature 51°C).

What liquid do you baste with? ›

The liquid can be cooking juices from the pan, melted butter, a marinade, or other sauces. And they can be applied with a brush, ladle, or (of course) a turkey baster. Basting helps to keep the meat moist and juicy.

Can I use olive oil for basting? ›

Olive oil is an excellent choice for basting due to its mild flavor and ideal fat content, and it also keeps the pan drippings clear for making gravy.

Is it okay to mix olive oil and butter? ›

When used in cooking, both butter and olive oil help carry the flavors of the food, and warming them accentuates this property. Butter is smooth and creamy, adding a dairy richness that no oil can match. Olive oil provides a unique flavor and aroma. Together, they enhance the flavor of your foods.

How do you put butter on steak before cooking? ›

Butter brushed onto a thick steak can help boost the heat and give the crust a more intense flavor.

Is salted or unsalted butter better for basting steak? ›

When it comes to butter basting meats, not all butters are created equally. While salted butter may taste better spread on a piece of toast, unsalted butter is the definite winner.

How to cook a 2 inch thick steak in a pan? ›

Directions
  1. Heat pan and season steaks: Heat a large heavy-bottomed skillet (preferably cast iron) over high 5 minutes. ...
  2. Cook steaks: Add 1/2 teaspoon butter to pan, then immediately top with one steak. ...
  3. Turn steaks and cook: Turn and cook 2 minutes more for rare, or 3 to 4 minutes more for medium-rare. ...
  4. Rest, then slice:
Aug 24, 2023

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