Harvesting And Storing Fresh Figs - When And How To Harvest Figs (2024)

If you are lucky enough to have a fig tree in your landscape, you have access to some wonderfully sweet and nutritious fruit. Fig trees are beautiful, deciduous trees that can reach a mature height of up to 50 feet (15 m.), but typically between 10 and 20 feet (3-6 m.), making harvest fairly easy. Harvesting figs in the right manner and at the right time allows you to get the most from your tree.

When to Pick Figs

Wait until the figs are ripe to harvest. Figs will not continue to ripen after they are picked like many other fruits. You can tell that it is time for harvesting figs when the fruit necks wilt and the fruits hang down. If you pick a fig fruit too early, it will taste horrible; ripe fruit is sweet and delicious. As long as the fruit is still perpendicular to the stem, it is not ready to be picked. A perfectly ripe fig will also emit its nectar at its peak and be soft to touch. It is always better to error on the side of picking a fig that is slightly overripe than underripe. You can also watch for fruit color changes as the season progresses. The fruit will change as it gets riper. Each fig type has different colors and ripeness can vary from green to dark brown. Once you know what color your figs change to as they ripen, you will have a better idea of what to look for. Be sure to harvest in the morning on a partly cloudy day for the best results.

How to Harvest Figs

Figs are easy to harvest when they are ripe. One essential rule regarding fig tree harvesting is to handle the ripe fruit as little as possible to avoid bruising. Pull or cut the fruit gently from the stem, leaving some of the stem attached to the fig to help delay fruit spoilage. Place the figs in a shallow dish and do not pack them tightly on top of each other, as they bruise easily. Use caution when working above your head or on a ladder. If you have a tall tree, it's helpful to have an assistant while you pick. Note: Some people are allergic to fig latex, the milky, white sap that oozes from the leaves and branches and from the stems of unripe figs. The sap can cause itchy, painful dermatitis that can become worse when exposed to sunlight. If you are allergic to latex, be sure to wear long sleeves and gloves when harvesting figs.

Storing Fresh Figs

It is best to eat, use, dry, or freeze figs as soon as possible after harvest. If you dry the figs either in the sun or using a dehydrator, they will last for up to three years in the freezer. You can wash and dry the figs and place them on a baking sheet (not touching) and freeze until hard. Once the fruit is hard you can transfer them to a container and store them in the freezer for up to three years. Fresh figs will keep in the refrigerator when placed in a single layer on a tray. The tray should be placed in the coldest part of your refrigerator, usually the crisper. However, don't place the figs close to fresh vegetables, as they can cause the veggies to rot quickly. Eat figs stored in the refrigerator within three days.

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Harvesting And Storing Fresh Figs - When And How To Harvest Figs (2024)

FAQs

Harvesting And Storing Fresh Figs - When And How To Harvest Figs? ›

Pick the fallen fruit up quickly, within a day or two, to avoid insect and disease problems. Fresh figs or figs for canning are harvested as soon as they become fully colored but still firm. If milky latex sap exudes from the cut stem end, the fruit is not fully ripe. Figs can be stored in cool temperatures.

How to know when figs are ready to pick? ›

Fig ripeness cues include sight, touch, and taste. By sight, ripe figs tend to droop while hanging on the tree or bush, have a larger distinguishable size than the immature green fruit, and with the exception of a few varieties have a change in color. By touch, ripe figs should be soft when gently squeezed.

What is the best way to store freshly picked figs? ›

It's important to keep fresh figs cold to slow deterioration. Use them immediately or store in a plastic bag in the coldest part of your refrigerator for up to two days. Fresh figs can be frozen whole, sliced, or peeled in a sealed container for ten to twelve months.

When to pick figs in the UK? ›

Figs are ready to harvest when they're soft, the neck of the fruit starts to wilt and the fruits hang down. This is typically between late summer and towards autumn. Because ripe figs are quite delicate and bruise easily, you should always pick them carefully and handle them as little as possible.

What month do you harvest figs? ›

Figs typically have two main cropping seasons. The “breba” crop ripens in late spring to early summer, while the main crop matures from late summer to early fall. However, the exact months can vary based on the region and fig variety.

What to do with fresh figs off the tree? ›

Top 12 ways to serve figs
  1. Jams and chutneys. Ripe and juicy figs are ideal for turning into homemade jams and tangy chutneys. ...
  2. Pies and tarts. Figs + pastry = endless possibilities. ...
  3. Salads. ...
  4. Cakes. ...
  5. Served with meat. ...
  6. Puddings. ...
  7. Served with cheese. ...
  8. Pizzas and breads.

How to eat figs off the tree? ›

Fresh figs are usually eaten raw. They taste best eaten straight off the tree, ideally still warm from the sun. The entire fig is edible, from the thin skin to the red or purplish flesh and the myriad tiny seeds, but they can be peeled if you wish. Always cut off the stem.

Why do figs fall off the tree before they are ripe? ›

Hi Pam, figs have a very superficial fibrous root system and so are very susceptible to stress caused by drought, which is the most likely cause of the fruit drop, a lack of consistent watering throughout the growing season. Mulching around the tree in spring is good, the bark should help conserve soil moisture.

Will figs finish ripening off the tree? ›

One hard fact about figs is, unfortunately, green figs will not ripen off the tree. However, fruit picked just before full ripeness will continue to soften and become sweeter when they are stored at room temperature in a dry location, such as a pantry.

Can you freeze fresh figs whole? ›

You can freeze figs whole or cut them in half or even quarters. Wash your figs before cutting or freezing whole, and make sure to dry them well. Lay figs out on a baking sheet in a single layer, and make sure the tray isn't too crowded.

What does a fig look like when it's ready? ›

One of the first signs your figs are becoming ripe is their change in color. Young, immature and unripe figs tend to be small and green in hue. For varieties like Brown Turkey, Chicago Hardy, Celeste, and LSU Purple, the color will change from green to brown or purple as the fruit ripens.

Will figs ripen off the tree UK? ›

Why are there lots of unripe figs at the end of summer? These are probably figs that formed on the current season's growth and they seldom ripen outdoors in the UK. They should be removed in autumn. Only figs that grew from the overwintered pea-size embryos will ripen outdoors.

Do you pick figs when they are green? ›

Wait until the figs are ripe to harvest. Figs will not continue to ripen after they are picked like many other fruits. You can tell that it is time for harvesting figs when the fruit necks wilt and the fruits hang down. If you pick a fig fruit too early, it will taste horrible; ripe fruit is sweet and delicious.

How long do figs stay fresh after picking? ›

Fresh figs can last for two to three days when you store them at room temperature in a dry place. Figs will keep for up to a week if you refrigerate them under the right storage conditions with plenty of room to breathe in the crisper drawer.

How to store figs at home? ›

Figs are perishable and are best if enjoyed soon after being purchased. We suggest storing figs in a single layer, on a plate or a very shallow bowl lined with a paper towel. Cover with plastic wrap to avoid getting crushed or absorbing other odors. A clever storage suggestion is to use a clean, empty egg carton.

Are figs good for you? ›

Figs are rich in anti-inflammatory antioxidants and provide fiber and smaller amounts of a variety of minerals. They may also support digestive, gut, and menstrual health, improve inflammatory conditions, aid weight management, and offer cancer protection.

Will figs ripen off the tree? ›

One hard fact about figs is, unfortunately, green figs will not ripen off the tree. However, fruit picked just before full ripeness will continue to soften and become sweeter when they are stored at room temperature in a dry location, such as a pantry.

Can figs ripen without wasps? ›

But as mentioned above, common figs are parthenocarpic and don't need wasp pollination. It is normal for young trees to produce fruits that don't fully mature. That's just part of the development process of the tree. As the tree gets older, the fruits will mature properly.

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