Baklava – AΦRODITE's KITCHEN | A Cyprus Food Blog (2024)

3/5

about 1 hour

2 hours

Makes about 25 pieces of baklava

For the nut mixture:
3 cups of roughly ground roasted nuts (2 1/4 cups almonds, 1/4 cup pistachios, 1/2 cup walnuts. Roast then grind the nuts)
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1/8 tsp ground cloves
1/4 cup sugar

For the phyllo:
1 pack of thawed phyllo (leave frozen phyllo in the fridge over night, and leave outside in the box for 30 minutes to thaw before you begin the recipe below)
1 1/2 cups melted unsalted butter (you will not use all of this)

For the syrup:
3 cups sugar
1.5 cups water
juice of 1/2 lemon
1 stick cinnamon
3/4 cup good quality honey
6-7 whole cloves

1. Make your nut mixture. Place the ingredients into a bowl and stir together. Ensure that your phyllo will have sat outside the fridge for 30 minutes inside its box before moving to the next step.

2. Preheat the oven to 148C.

3. Melt the butter in a small saucepan over low-medium heat. Skim off any foam produced. Remember you may not need all of the butter but it is easier to have more than too little.

4. Butter a 9 x 13 inch pan.

5. Open the phyllo package. Using a sharp knife, cut all sheets one on top of each other to form a pile of 9 x 13 inch sheets. It is OK if the sheets are slightly bigger than the pan, when the phyllo cooks it will shrink slightly so that there is no danger that it will overflow.

6. Butter six individual sheets of phyllo. Place each sheet (buttered side up) in the pan, one of top on the other. On top of the six buttered sheets of phyllo spoon just under half of the nut mixture, spreading it evenly across the phyllo using the back of a spoon.

7. Butter two individual sheets of phyllo. Place each sheet (buttered side up) in the pan on top of the nut mixture. Then spoon some more of the nut mixture evenly across the phyllo. Repeat this step until the nut mixture runs out.

8. Once you have spooned the last layer of nut mixture: butter six individual sheets of phyllo. Place each sheet (buttered side up) in the pan, one on top of the other.

9. Using a sharp knife, cut the phyllo into diamond pieces. Do this before baking the baklava.

10. Before placing into the oven, wet your hands and sprinkle some of the water on your hands on top of the baklava. Also if you want a more “buttery flavour” to your baklava drizzle a little more of the excess butter in the lines created with your knife. Don’t worry, the baklava will soak up the butter when it bakes.

11. Place in the oven for 1.5 hours. Watch the baklava to ensure it does not burn. If it begins to brown too early then cover it with tin foil and turn the heat down 10C and continue to cook. After 1.5 hours, turn the heat down to 90C, remove any tin foil and cook for a further 30 minutes.

12. Remove from the oven and let cool completely – about 2-3 hours.

13. Once the baklava is cooled prepare your syrup. Gently bring to a boil the water, honey, sugar, cinnamon, cloves and lemon juice. Simmer for 10 minutes.

14. Pour the syrup over top the baklava so that it is sitting in about a 1/2 cm of syrup. Let sit for 1 hour. If the syrup has been absorbed, add more syrup so that the baklava is sitting in about 1/2 cm of syrup again. Let sit for 1 hour. Remove 2 pieces from a corner and set to the side. Gently rest the pan on a tilt for 2 hours to drain the excess syrup. This will ensure that your baklava is crispy on top, and moist (not soggy) on the bottom.

15. Place the removed pieces of baklava back into the pan and serve!

Baklava – AΦRODITE's KITCHEN | A Cyprus Food Blog (2024)

FAQs

Is baklava originally Greek or Turkish? ›

Neither Greeks nor Turks originated Baklava, as much as we both would like to lay claim. The origins of baklava date to 8th century BC Assyria, In their tradition, it may be made with any of pistachios, walnuts, or almond, but is flavoured with cardamom.

Why does baklava have 33 layers? ›

It has strong religious roots.

In Greece, it is traditionally made with thirty-three layers of dough which each layer representing one year of the life of Christ. It is also a common dessert for Muslims during Ramadan, and Eid ul-Fitr, as well as Pascha and Christmas for Christians.

Why did my baklava go soggy? ›

Soggy baklava is often caused by either over-brushing the phyllo with too much butter (just use the amount listed in the recipe), not chilling the syrup (cold syrup hitting the hot baklava helps the steam to evaporate), or storing it tightly sealed and/or refrigerated (you don't want to seal in the moisture).

Is baklava served warm or cold? ›

After baking, a syrup, which may include honey, rosewater, or orange flower water is poured over the cooked baklava and allowed to soak. Baklava is usually served at room temperature, and is often garnished with ground nuts.

Do Jews eat baklava? ›

While baklava itself is not uniquely Jewish, its integration into the culinary traditions of Sephardic Jews, who lived in regions under Ottoman rule, is well documented.

Why is baklava so expensive? ›

Baklava is made out of sugar (şerbet), yufka (sort of a flat layered dough) and antep fıstığı (pistachio). These three ingridients are very expensive in Turkey due to the shortages of production and current currency crisis.

Which country makes the best baklava? ›

Azerbaijan - Baklava is said to have some origins in the northern caucases as well, and it's no surprise that this country is home to some of the best baklava in the world. The traditional Azerbaijani recipe uses walnuts or pistachios, and the pastry is often soaked in syrup or honey before being served.

Is baklava healthy? ›

Baklava is a good source of essential vitamins and minerals

Nuts are an excellent source of heart-healthy fats, protein, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals like magnesium, vitamin E, and selenium. This makes Baklava a dessert that contributes positively to your nutrient intake.

Does baklava need to be refrigerated? ›

Baklava has a really lengthy shelf life, lasting about 2+ weeks. It should be stored in an airtight container, either in room temperature or in the fridge. Storing in room temperature will preserve the crispness. If you like your baklava chewy and a bit harder, store it in the refrigerator.

How to tell if baklava is bad? ›

As stated before, baklava mostly gets hard to chew and brittle, falling apart easily. For those who use a lot of honey or sugar syrup on their baklava, it can start to go bad when it gets too soggy to hold. Other signs to look out for is if it starts to fade in color or discolor altogether.

How to tell when baklava is done? ›

Bake: Place the baking dish on the middle rack of your heated oven. Bake anywhere from 35 to 45 minutes or until the top of the baklava turns golden and a skewer inserted in the center comes out clean. (IMPORTANT…Because ovens vary, be sure to check your baklava half-way through baking).

Do you cut baklava all the way through before baking? ›

The Importance of Using a Sharp Knife

The other important thing is to be sure that you have a very sharp knife. The baklava should be cut before you bake it and recut again after baking to be sure all the pieces are separated.

What is the correct way to eat baklava? ›

First of all, we recommend that you drink a sip of your water before eating baklava. Depending on your preference, turn the baklava upside down either by taking the slice of baklava in your hand or by inserting the fork into the front of the baklava. Take the bottom of the baklava to your mouth and start eating.

What is cold baklava called? ›

Cold Baklava is a modern twist on traditional baklava, and although they share the same name, they're actually quite different.

Do you eat baklava with a fork? ›

To get the texture of the thin filo of the baklava you should never use fork and knife. You should hold on with your two fingers. Baklava contains syrup and most of the syrup is at the down side of the baklava. In order to make he best tasting, you should turn it up side down and feel it at the roof of the mouth.

Do they eat baklava in Greece? ›

Naturally, this dessert can be found in many cuisines, including the Middle Eastern, South Asian, and even the Greek cuisines. The first written record of baklava was found in the 10th-century book written in Urdu. It was only later that the Ottoman Empire would adopt this sweet treat into its cuisine.

What is the difference between Persian baklava and Greek baklava? ›

Persian baklavas mostly have the dough made from flour and eggs, while Greek baklava is made from phyllo dough. Also, there has been baklava cake or syrup cake in Iran since ancient times. The baklava cake recipe is a cake with sweet syrup made from sugar, water, rose water, and saffron.

Did baklava originate in Egypt? ›

It was Greek merchants that were credited for bringing the earliest iterations of baklava to the west from the Middle East, where the wealthiest Assyrians (based in modern Lebanon and Egypt) were filling layers of unleavened dough with nuts and honey, baking it in wood-fired ovens as far back as the 8th Century BCE.

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