Why are Rare Steak Tips Sometimes Chewier Than Those Cooked to Medium? | Cook's Country (2024)

Several factors contribute to the toughness or tenderness of meat, but primary among them is the size of the meat fibers (the thicker and longer they are the harder they are to bite through). Flap meat, the cut that steak tips come from, looks striated because the fibers are very thick and packed very tightly in bundles. This makes them tough when cooked to rare.

Cooking past medium-rare (130 degrees) tenderizes thick-fibered meat because the muscle fibers shrink in diameter by about 25 percent at 130 degrees, which makes them easier to chew through. However, if you cook thick-fibered meat (like steak tips) beyond medium to 140 degrees, the shrinking muscle fibers will squeeze out moisture, making the meat dry and tough. Thus, aim for the sweet spot with long-fibered meats like steak tips by cooking them to medium (between 130 and 140 degrees).

THE BOTTOM LINE:  Flap meat’s thick muscle fibers make it chewy when rare. Cooking to medium (between 130 and 140 degrees but not beyond) shrinks the diameter of the meat fibers while retaining moisture, making them more tender.

Why are Rare Steak Tips Sometimes Chewier Than Those Cooked to Medium? | Cook's Country (2024)

FAQs

Why are Rare Steak Tips Sometimes Chewier Than Those Cooked to Medium? | Cook's Country? ›

THE BOTTOM LINE: Flap meat's thick muscle fibers make it chewy when rare. Cooking to medium (between 130 and 140 degrees but not beyond) shrinks the diameter of the meat fibers while retaining moisture, making them more tender.

Why are my beef tips chewy? ›

Meat needs sufficient time and temperature to transform the collagen into gelatin. If removed from the heat too soon, the connective tissue will remain intact. The steak may appear juicier when rare, but can have a chewy, sinewy texture.

How do you make steak tips not chewy? ›

Avoid cooking them too long or they may become chewy. Instead, you want to get a good sear while still leaving the middle of the steak tips pink.

How to fix chewy steak after cooking? ›

Your overcooked steak is tough and chewy because of a lack of its natural liquid and fat, so here are some ways to infuse liquids and fats into your steak. Covering your overcooked steak with a thick sauce or gravy will help balance out the dryness and make up for its lack of flavor. Preferably, the sauce is also warm.

How to cook steak so it's not chewy? ›

During cooking, aim to cook your steak medium-rare to medium – any more and you'll be left with a tough piece of meat. Turning it every minute or so will make sure you get a really even cook. After cooking, leave it to rest and rub with a little extra virgin olive oil or butter for an incredible, juicy steak.

Why is rare steak chewy? ›

THE BOTTOM LINE: Flap meat's thick muscle fibers make it chewy when rare. Cooking to medium (between 130 and 140 degrees but not beyond) shrinks the diameter of the meat fibers while retaining moisture, making them more tender.

How do you make beef strips not chewy? ›

The best way to slice beef

They're naturally tough, but you can make things less chewy by cutting 'against the grain' (slices with short muscle fibres are easier to chew). If you cut with the grain, each slice is made up of long muscle fibres that are harder for your teeth to break down.

Does steak get chewy the longer you cook it? ›

Cooking Method: Overcooking can cause the steak to lose its moisture, making it dry and chewy. Conversely, undercooking can make certain cuts feel tough. Aging Process: Steaks that are not properly aged can be less tender. At Heartstone Farm, our grass-fed beef is aged 14 days for optimal tenderness.

How should steak tips be cooked? ›

From there, you can grill your steak tips at a 45° angle on the hottest part of the grate. They'll only take about five minutes a side, so rotate them 90° every two minutes or so. They're done when they reach an internal temperature of 130°F, and they rest for eight minutes or so.

How to prevent steak from being chewy? ›

A steak can become less chewy by cooking it until it reaches an appropriate internal temperature, slicing it against the grain, and letting it rest after cooking. Additionally, choosing a cut of meat with a lower amount of connective tissue and marinating it before cooking can also help tenderize the steak.

What is it called when steak is chewy? ›

You would say "tough" rather than "hard". "Full of nerves" isn't right. "Stringy" is better. Often, a stringy texture means that the meat contains a lot of connective tissue. This translates into a cooked steak that takes a long time to chew, because the meat is so tough.

How many minutes to cook a rare steak? ›

As a rule of thumb (for a steak 22mm thick) – cook 2 minutes each side for rare, 3-4 mins each side for medium-rare and 4-6 mins each side for medium.

What is the least chewiest steak? ›

Choose the Right Cut: Opt for tender cuts of steak, such as ribeye, tenderloin (filet mignon), or striploin (New York strip). These cuts generally have less connective tissue and are naturally more tender.

How to stop beef from being chewy? ›

Solutions for a Chewy Steak

Use acidic ingredients like vinegar or citrus, combined with flavorful herbs and spices. Tenderize with Tools: Before cooking, use a meat mallet to tenderize your steak. This breaks down tough muscle fibers and can make your steak more tender.

How do you make chewy beef tender? ›

Cut It Across the Grain

One way to make tougher meats tender starts with your knife and fork (or on your cutting board). Cutting meat "across the grain" simply means cutting crosswise through the long muscle fibers in the meat. Breaking them up makes the meat more tender.

How do you cook beef without it getting chewy? ›

Make thin cuts about 1/4 inch or thinner. Thin strips of beef are best because they won't take long to cook. The thinner the beef, the more tender it will taste and the less chewy it will be. Thicker strips require longer cooking times, which usually means the outside is overcooked by the time the inside is cooked.

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