What Is the "Soft-Ball Stage" in Making Candy? (2024)

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Elizabeth LaBau

What Is the "Soft-Ball Stage" in Making Candy? (1)

A professional pastry chef, cookbook author, and writer, Elizabeth LaBau has published more than 600 articles on baking and candy making.

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Updated on 08/17/19

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What Is the "Soft-Ball Stage" in Making Candy? (2)

Simply speaking, making candy is boiling sugar in water. What dictateswhichtype of candy you are cookingis the point when the water stops boiling. There are seven stages of candy making:thread, soft-ball, firm-ball, hard-ball, soft-crack, hard-crack, and caramel. Different types of candy, from fudge to lollipops, need to be cooked to different stages to get the desired results. As the water boils, the temperature rises and the sugar becomes more and more concentrated, creating very different types of confections. Candies that need to be cooked to the soft-ball stage are fudge, fondant, pralines.peppermint creams, Italian meringue, and buttercreams.

Determining Each Stage

A candy thermometer is a necessary tool for making candy at home. Each stage occurs at a different and very precise range of temperatures, so keeping an eye on the thermometer will help you know when the sugar has reached the correct stage. If you don't have a candy thermometer, or would like to use an additional technique, you can try the cold water method. Each stage can be determined by what the syrup's consistency is when dropped into cold water.

If you are using a candy thermometer and live in a higher altitude, you will need to do a bit of calculating: for every 500 feet above sea level, subtract one degree Fahrenheitfrom the stage's required temperature.

Soft-Ball Stage

Soft-ball stage refers to a specific temperature range when cooking sugar syrups, occurring between235 and 245 F. In addition to using a candy thermometer, this stage can be determined by dropping a spoonful of hot syrup into a bowl of very cold water. In the water, use your fingers to gather the cooled syrup into a ball. If it has reached soft-ball stage, the syrup easily forms a ball while in the cold water but flattens once removed from the water. This consistency of a "soft-ball" is where the name of this stage originated from.

Candymaking Troubleshooting

If you heat your candy beyond the soft-ball stage, there is no way to correct your error, since the candy mixture will have automatically moved into the next stage. To avoid this problem, the best bet is to keep your heat source on low. This will allow the candy to heat up slowly instead of quickly overcooking. Also, it's very important to keep a close eye on your candy thermometer. The degree range between stages is not wide, so it's important to watch carefully and remove the candy from the heat as soon as your desired range is reached. Don't be discouraged if it doesn't work the first time. Candy making can be a very precise and tricky form of cooking and it's not unusual to need multiple attempts to get it right. Once you do, the sweet rewards of your time and effort will be worth it!

What Is the "Soft-Ball Stage" in Making Candy? (2024)

FAQs

What Is the "Soft-Ball Stage" in Making Candy? ›

termed in kitchen parlance the soft ball stage, that point between 234 and 240 °F (112 and 115 °C) at which a small ball of the candy dropped in ice water neither disintegrates nor flattens when picked up with the fingers.

How do you know when sugar is at soft ball stage? ›

Using a clean spoon, carefully take a little of the syrup and drop it into the bowl of cold water. Leave to cool for a moment then pick up the ball of syrup. If it's pliable, sticky and can be moulded in your fingers easily, it has reached the soft ball stage and the syrup can be used to make fudge and marzipan.

How long does it take to soft ball stage? ›

about 18 min to reach boiling. about 40 minutes to reach soft ball stage. 60 minutes to cool. 28 minutes to beat in a KitchenAid (your time for this may vary)

What is an example of a soft ball stage? ›

To test your candy temperature, you'll want a bowl of cool water to drip the sugar into. You'll know you've reached the soft ball stage when the sugar forms a small ball in the water. The ball will quickly flatten after a few moments of handling as it warms in your hand.

What are the seven stages of candy? ›

There are seven stages of candy making: thread, soft-ball, firm-ball, hard-ball, soft-crack, hard-crack, and caramel. Different types of candy, from fudge to lollipops, need to be cooked to different stages to get the desired results.

How do you get candy to soft ball stage? ›

For example, at 235° F, the syrup is at the "soft-ball" stage. That means that when you drop a bit of it into cold water to cool it down, it will form a soft ball. Most candy recipes will tell you to boil your sugar mixture until it reaches one of the stages below.

How long does it take to get to the hard crack stage for candy making? ›

Continue boiling, uncovered, not stirring the mixture but shaking the saucepan occasionally to distribute the heat as the mixture turns amber in about 9 minutes, then darker amber as it registers 305 degrees on the thermometer (hard-crack stage ), about 3 minutes longer.

Why is it called soft ball? ›

The name "softball" was given to the game in 1926 because the ball used to be soft; however, in modern-day usage, the balls are hard. A tournament held in 1933 at the Chicago World's Fair spurred interest in the game.

What does soft ball stage mean? ›

termed in kitchen parlance the soft ball stage, that point between 234 and 240 °F (112 and 115 °C) at which a small ball of the candy dropped in ice water neither disintegrates nor flattens when picked up with the fingers. Butter and vanilla are added as the candy cools,…

What does hard-ball stage look like? ›

Drop a spoonful of hot syrup into a bowl of very cold water, then while it is in the water, use your fingers to gather the cooled syrup into a ball. If the hard-ball stage has been reached, the syrup will hold its ball shape and deform only slightly with very firm pressure. The ball will be quite sticky to the touch.

What is the difference between soft ball and hard ball candy? ›

Hard-ball stage is between 250-265oF, sugar concentration is up to 92%, and when dropped in water a hard ball is formed that takes some effort to squish. Next is soft-crack stage, this happens between 270-290oF, sugar concentration is 95%, and forms solid, flexible threads.

What temperature is a soft ball candy? ›

If the candy forms a soft pliable ball, it is in the softball stage, about 235°— 240°F. This is the stage you would cook to if you are making fudge. If the candy forms a firm but not hard ball, it is in the firm ball stage. The temperature of this stage is between 242—248°F.

What stage of candy has the highest sugar concentration? ›

Hard-Cracked Stage: 300 º F-310 º F; sugar concentration is 99% This is the highest temperature that is usually seen in candy recipes. There is almost no water left in the syrup.

What are the stages of sugar breakdown? ›

Here are the primary stages of cooked sugar and what can be made at each point:
  • Soft ball, 234° – 239° ...
  • Firm ball, 248° – 250° ...
  • Hard ball, 250° – 268° ...
  • Soft crack, 270° – 290° ...
  • Hard crack, 300° – 320° ...
  • Caramel, 320° and up. ...
  • Related: Candy-Making Basics: How to Work with Sugar.
Jun 4, 2019

How do you test for soft ball stage fudge? ›

According to most recipes, the ingredients of fudge are cooked to what is termed in kitchen parlance the soft ball stage, that point between 234 and 240 °F (112 and 115 °C) at which a small ball of the candy dropped in ice water neither disintegrates nor flattens when picked up with the fingers.

What are the stages of sugar? ›

To Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit
StageFahrenheit (Degrees F)Celsius (Degrees C)
Hard Ball250 - 266122 - 130
Soft Crack270 - 290132 - 143
Hard Crack295 - 310146 - 155
Caramel320 - 360160 - 182
3 more rows

How do you treat sugar in the starting stage? ›

Exercising regularly, managing stress, and eating more foods high in fiber and probiotics may help lower blood sugar levels. However, these lifestyle adjustments do not replace medical treatment for diabetes or other metabolic conditions.

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