What Is Convection Cooking, and When Should You Use It Over Regular Roasting or Baking? (2024)

What Is Convection Cooking, and When Should You Use It Over Regular Roasting or Baking? (2)

If you've purchased a new oven or range in the past several decades, chances are you have a convection setting―and chances are you've never used it. As with other special features touted by appliance manufacturers, the feature seems highly appealing until you realize you have no idea if or how you should be using it. Understandably so: Convection cooking is rarely mentioned in recipes or cookbooks. If you've ever wondered what exactly is a convection oven and whether or not using the setting makes a difference in your final product, this should help clear things up.

What is convection?

Activating the convection setting on your oven kicks on an interior fan and exhaust system that circulates hot air around your food. This causes the heat inside the oven to be drier and more evenly distributed, so dishes cooked with convection will cook about 25 percent faster than those on your oven's conventional bake setting. In addition to saving time, this makes convection cooking slightly more energy-efficient. Also, for this reason, most appliance manufacturers recommend reducing a recipe's temperature by 25 F when cooking with convection (check your oven's manual) to avoid burning your food.

Convection cooking also helps promote browning for roasted meats, poultry, baked potatoes, meatballs, sheet pan vegetables, and so on. "Thanks to the delivery of steady heat and even air circulation, 'hot spots' do not exist in the oven in convection cooking," explains Nancy Schneider, a home economist for Miele. "Rotating trays essentially becomes a thing of the past, and the constant flow of air allows for the heat in the cavity of the oven to blanket the food and cook it more quickly than conventional ovens. The exterior of a roast will have perfectly even browning while the interior will remain tender."

Fun fact: Air fryers are actually just mini convection ovens. Just like your full-size oven, the convection fan inside air fryers circulates hot air around the fryer basket, which is what gives your cauliflower or sweet potato fries that fried-like crispness. Now you know!

When shouldn't you use convection?

Though the convection setting is a great option when you're roasting, we're less impressed with the results when baking desserts and other delicate dishes. Because the fan blows air around the inside of the oven, moist foods prone to shifting or splattering (like quick breads, custards, and other baked goods) can come out dry and unevenly baked. Sometimes cookies or cakes will show a "sand drift" pattern from the moving air. Use the regular setting for these types of treats. Their shorter bake times make the time-saving aspect of the convection setting less enticing, anyway.

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What Is Convection Cooking, and When Should You Use It Over Regular Roasting or Baking? (2024)

FAQs

What Is Convection Cooking, and When Should You Use It Over Regular Roasting or Baking? ›

Convection creates a dry atmosphere that caramelizes the sugars faster when roasting, so foods like meats and vegetables get browner, but the interiors stay moist. It saves energy. Because food cooks faster in a convection oven, and generally at a lower temperature, it's a bit more energy-efficient than a regular oven.

When to use convection bake vs regular bake? ›

Convection bake is best used for recipes that could benefit from the even heat distribution of hot air circulated throughout the oven via the fan and exhaust system. This heating method makes convection baking particularly useful for baking multiple batches of cookies or dishes on multiple racks.

What is the difference between roasting and baking in a convection oven? ›

Roasting temperatures are higher and baking temperatures are lower. Both convection roast and bake oven settings will activate an additional heating element and a fan that circulates hot air within the oven cavity, helping to maintain optimal temperatures.

When should a convection oven be used? ›

When to use convection. Convection cooking is ideal for foods that do better in a dry climate and where you want to encourage browning and crisping. So roasting meats, potatoes and vegetables are all ideal, and it's great for reheating things like fried chicken or baking pizza.

Which cooks faster convection or regular bake? ›

Convection ovens cook food faster than conventional ovens. To cook in a convection oven, follow this easy formula: reduce the temperature by 25 degrees or reduce the cooking time by 25%. Some ovens today even offer convection conversion, eliminating any guesswork!

What should I use convection roast for? ›

Use the convection mode for things like:
  • Roasting vegetables or meats. ...
  • Sheet pan meals: The low-profile sheet pan allows the hot air to flow over it, cooking the food faster. ...
  • Multiple pans of cookies: The circulated air and heat in the oven makes baking multiple pans easier, as you don't need to rotate the pans.
May 11, 2023

Is it better to bake potatoes in a convection or conventional oven? ›

If your oven has a convection setting, use it. (This temp will help the potatoes get crisper and brown more evenly.) Keep in mind that the convection fan circulating hot air inside will amp up the temperature, so set it closer to 400 F if you're using convection heat.

Is it better to roast vegetables in convection or regular oven? ›

Convection is the ideal cooking mode because more moisture is retained which equates to better flavor and texture.

Is it better to roast with or without convection? ›

Roasting: The fast, even heat inside the convection oven ensures meat has a crispy exterior and moist interior. Convection roasting also works well for vegetables.

Is it better to bake cookies or convection bake? ›

In conclusion, both convection and conventional ovens can be great for baking cookies, depending on the type of cookie you're making and your personal preferences. Convection ovens are great for thin and crispy cookies, while conventional ovens are better for thicker and chewier cookies.

Should I use bake or convection bake for pizza? ›

A convection oven is perfect for baking pizza. Because the hot air from it moves around, your pizza cooks more quickly than in a conventional oven. Because of this, your pizza will be crisper and have a more even surface than when you bake it in a traditional oven.

Should I use bake or convection bake for lasagna? ›

I prefer to cook this lasagna on convection bake since it is prepared in a very tall pan. It cooks more evenly.

Why use convection instead of bake? ›

The convection oven relies on air circulation, so it will cook much more evenly if there is not much else in the oven. The bonus here is that it will cook more quickly, so you will have time to bake multiple dishes separately instead of shoving them into the oven all at once.

Is it better to bake or roast a turkey in a convection oven? ›

All three types of ovens can be used to roast a delicious, moist turkey as long as the temperature of the turkey is carefully monitored. So, although a convection oven will cook faster, even a bake oven will work if the turkey is cooked to a safe internal temperature of 165 degrees.

Is it better to convection bake or convection roast a chicken? ›

To roast your dish, the convection roast will employ both stagnant and circulating hot air., which is what browns your food. If you're roasting beef, turkey, or chicken, this setting is ideal.

What should you not bake in a convection oven? ›

Don't use convection when making these foods:
  • Custards and flans.
  • Souffles.
  • Cakes.
  • Quickbreads.
  • Breads (While some argue that convection creates even browning and a great crust, others say that it dries out the interior of the bread. The choice here is really up to you.)
Dec 5, 2023

Should I use bake or convection bake for muffins? ›

BONUS TIP: Use your oven's convection setting!

If you have one, using the fan setting can help to encourage your muffins to rise up nice and tall. Some convection ovens automatically adjust the oven temperature, but if yours doesn't, be sure to reduce your baking temperature or you'll overcook your muffins.

Is it better to bake cookies on convection or regular? ›

In conclusion, both convection and conventional ovens can be great for baking cookies, depending on the type of cookie you're making and your personal preferences. Convection ovens are great for thin and crispy cookies, while conventional ovens are better for thicker and chewier cookies.

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