The art and science of Classic Beef Chili with Beans – Blue Kitchen (2024)

Baking soda tenderizes the ground beef in this richly flavored classic chili. Recipe below.

The art and science of Classic Beef Chili with Beans – Blue Kitchen (1)

DON’T YOU LOVE IT WHEN COOKING BECOMES A SCIENCE LESSON? We do. In this chili recipe, baking soda (that same thing the fluffs up cakes and cookies) tenderizes the ground beef while making it brown better.

Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is alkaline. According to Cooks Illustrated, when mixed with ground beef, it raises the meat’s pH level, “making it more difficult for the proteins to bond excessively.” This helps the beef brown better and, even more important, makes it quite tender. This chili recipe is quite meaty; mixing the ground beef with baking soda and a little water, then letting it sit for 15 or 20 minutes before cooking makes it wonderfully tender.

Besides the tenderness, this recipe has plenty of big flavor tricks up its sleeve. Corn tortilla chips are ground up with an impressive bunch of spices and herbs. Together, they provide lots of flavor spiciness without any one ingredient taking over, along with a pleasant level of heat. The canned chipotle chiles add a hint of smokiness. This is not a fiery five-alarm chili. It is a classic beef chili, with a complex, satisfying depth to it.

For years now, our go-to chili has been Marion’s three-bean chili. Along with the more usual ingredients, it has some surprises—coffee and red wine. It is genuinely satisfying comfort food for us. And it’s weeknight quick, a real bonus. For all those reasons, it will remain a go-to. But this recipe, while not weeknight quick, is certain to become a weekend favorite of ours.

Classic Beef Chili with Beans

Baking soda tenderizes the ground beef in this richly flavored classic chili.

Servings 6 or more

Ingredients

  • 1-1/2 pounds 85 percent lean ground beef
  • salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 3/4 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 ounce corn tortilla chips, crushed, 1/4 cup (see Kitchen Notes)
  • 2 tablespoons ground cumin
  • 1 tablespoon New Mexico red chile powder (see Kitchen Notes)
  • 1 teaspoon ancho chile powder
  • 1 tablespoon paprika (see Kitchen Notes)
  • 1 tablespoon garlic powder (not garlic salt—see Kitchen Notes)
  • 1 tablespoon ground coriander
  • 2 teaspoons dried oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1 14-1/2 ounce can whole peeled tomatoes
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 teaspoons minced canned chipotle chiles in adobo sauce
  • 3 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 3 15-ounce cans beans, drained and rinsed (see Kitchen Notes)
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 2 tablespoons cider vinegar

Possible garnishes

  • chopped red onion, chopped cilantro, grated cheddar cheese, sour cream

Instructions

  • Mix beef with 2 tablespoons water, 1-1/2 teaspoons salt and baking soda in bowl until thoroughly combined. Use your hands to do this—it's the best way to get it all mixed together. Set aside for 20 minutes.

  • Adjust oven rack to lower-middle position and heat oven to 275ºF.

  • Put tortilla chips, cumin, paprika, garlic powder, coriander, oregano, thyme, both chile powders and 2 teaspoons of freshly ground black pepper in a food processor. Process until finely ground, about 2 minutes. Transfer mixture to bowl. Process tomatoes and their juice in food processor until smooth, about 30 seconds.

  • Heat oil in a Dutch oven or heavy, oven-safe lidded pot over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened, 3 to 4 minutes. Add garlic and cook until fragrant, about 45 seconds. Add beef and cook, stirring with wooden spoon to break meat up into small pieces, until beef is browned, 12 to 14 minutes. Add spice mixture and chipotle. Cook, stirring frequently, until fragrant, 1 to 2 minutes.

  • Add 2 cups water, sugar, tomato puree, tomato paste and beans. Bring to boil, scraping bottom of pot to loosen any browned bits.

  • Cover the pot, transfer to oven and cook 1-1/2 to 2 hours, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. (We did 2 hours.)

  • Remove chili from oven and let stand, uncovered, for 10 minutes. Stir in any fat that has risen to top of chili (it contains flavorful fat-soluble spices), then stir in vinegar and season with salt to taste.

  • Serve, along with the garnishes you prefer. This chili is even better the next day, so feel free to make ahead of time.

Kitchen Notes

Tortilla chips. These add a deliciously authentic touch, so get the best you can find. If you have access to Mexican grocery stores, that’s a good place to look.

Chile powders. We use a mix of two in this recipe for the flavors they each bring. Use whatever your favorite is. You can use less than the 4 teaspoons we did to control heat, but don’t dial back too much. Chiles are a big part of the classic flavor.

Paprika. We use Hungarian sweet paprika; the smoked varieties can add too much smokiness. A mix of sweet and smoky would also work.

Garlic powder, not salt. As the name implies, garlic powder is dehydrated garlic. If the name says salt, that is the main ingredient. Don’t use that.

Pick your beans. We often use a mix of beans in our chilis—black and pinto in this batch. You can do the same or just use pinto beans.

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The art and science of Classic Beef Chili with Beans – Blue Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

Why put baking soda in chili? ›

In this chili recipe, baking soda (that same thing the fluffs up cakes and cookies) tenderizes the ground beef while making it brown better. Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is alkaline.

Can I add baking soda to chili to soften beans? ›

Adding a pinch of baking soda (but no more or your beans will taste soapy) can further speed softening, reducing the cooking time by about an hour.

Who originally put beans in chili? ›

But stories are spread that the beef was too valuable and was limited to be used as food on the cattle drive, so extra protein came from a pot of beans along side the chili pot. The cowboys then mixed the chili and beans together in a tin plate.

What is traditional chili made of? ›

The ICS defines Traditional Red Chili as "any kind of meat, or combination of meats, cooked with red chili peppers, various spices, and other ingredients. Beans and non-vegetable fillers such as rice and pasta are not allowed."

What secret ingredient will deepen the flavor of your chili? ›

Stir some puréed pumpkin into your chili just after sautéing your aromatics (onions, garlic, etc...) and before adding any liquid. This will deepen and sweeten its flavor, making it a great balance for all the chile peppers and heat.

What is the secret to making good chili? ›

Rumi Spice's top tips for making chili:
  1. Brown the Meat.
  2. Don't Forget Vegetables.
  3. Elevate with Extra Flavor.
  4. Only Add Flavorful Liquids.
  5. Opt for Dried Beans.
  6. Season Early and Often.
  7. Add Some Acidity at the End.
  8. Top It Off.

How much baking soda should I add to my beans? ›

Beans cooked with a tiny amount of baking soda (about one teaspoon per cup of dry beans) added to the cooking water cook in about half the time as beans cooked without.

What takes gas out of beans? ›

To cut down on the gassy properties, you can add a little baking soda to your recipe. The baking soda helps break down some of the beans' natural gas-making sugars. I tested this while fixing one of my favorite slow cooker recipes: red beans and sausage.

How much baking soda to neutralize chili? ›

Baking soda will neutralize the acid rather than mask it. Use 1/4 tsp for every serving in the pot, sprinkle it evenly around the top of the batch, and then stir it in well, once the bubbles have stopped it's ready for serving.

Why is Texas chili different? ›

What primarily distinguishes Texas chili from other chili recipes you might find is a lack of beans, but it also doesn't feature any tomatoes. It is, largely, a ground beef dish that's seasoned with a spicy chili paste made of dried peppers.

Why does Texas chili have no beans? ›

No-beans side argue that beans distract your mouth from the beef and spices that chili is supposed to showcase. Texans in particular are likely to reject beans; in fact, the no-bean version is often referred to as Texas chili.

What state does not put beans in chili? ›

Beans in chili? Not if you're from Texas! While some people claim that chili can be made with a variety of ingredients—including beef and bean chili, chipotle chicken chili, or dare we say veggie chili—anyone from the Lone Star State would argue that traditional chili simply does not contain beans.

What is the best beef for chili? ›

When making chili, former Southern Living Test Kitchen Director, Robby Melvin, recommends using a mix of ground chuck and ground sirloin. "It's the best of both worlds," he says. "You get a balanced lean-to-fat ratio from the chuck and the hearty, beefy leanness from the sirloin."

Do you drain kidney beans for chili? ›

You'll want to drain the kidney beans, but rinsing them is optional. Doing so will reduce the amount of sodium that gets carried into the dish. I choose to let mine sit in the strainer for awhile, but I don't rinse them.

What can I put in chili to prevent gas? ›

Chili does not always cause flatulence. The secret is anti-flatulence herbs and spices. I'm talking fennel seeds, anise, dill, ginger, cumin, caraway seeds, garlic or parsley, just to name a few. They will allow for the unwanted gases to leave your body odorless and unnoticed.

Why does baking soda make ground beef taste better? ›

Baking soda acts as a tenderizer for ground beef, keeps it moist during cooking, and encourages deep browning by raising the acidity level of the surface of the meat. Simply add 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to 1 pound of ground beef for more tender meat with better browning.

How much baking soda do you put in ground beef? ›

However, by gently tossing a baking soda solution with the meat (about ¾ teaspoon baking soda to 2 tablespoons water for 2lbs of grind) and letting sit for 15 to 20 minutes before cooking, beef loses less liquid, browns faster and tastes better.

What is the purpose of adding baking soda? ›

Baking soda becomes activated when it's combined with both an acidic ingredient and a liquid. Upon activation, carbon dioxide is produced, which allows baked goods to rise and become light and fluffy (1).

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