Thanksgiving Holiday Food Safety Tips (2024)

​Thanksgiving is around the corner and if you are planning to be in the kitchen cooking up a feast for friends or family, you need to start thinking about safe cooking, including thawing the turkey, proper temperatures and handling leftovers. If you do not keep food safety in mind, your feast could become tainted with bacteria like salmonella, listeria, E. coli and Clostridium perfringens that could make you, your guests and your family sick.

Sacramento County Environmental Management Department (EMD) food safety specialists and Sacramento County Public Health say improper preparation of meals and handling of leftovers can make you sick. The departments would like to remind everyone to always handle raw turkey carefully, do not cross-contaminate surfaces and other foods, and cook thoroughly.

"To prevent foodborne illness, it’s important that raw meats, poultry and vegetables are handled properly when preparing and cooking meals, and that leftovers are stored correctly,” said Rolando Villareal, EMD Environmental Health Division Chief. “And don’t forget to wash your hands frequently and to thoroughly clean surfaces and utensils that have come into contact with raw meats, especially poultry.”

To keep yourself and your loved ones safe when preparing a turkey, be aware of five important safety issues: thawing, preparing, stuffing, cooking to the proper temperature and handling of leftovers.

#1 Thawing

Thawing your turkey in the refrigerator is the safest method because the turkey will defrost at a consistent, safe temperature. It will take 24 hours for every 5 pounds of weight for a turkey to thaw in the refrigerator. To thaw in cold water, submerge the bird in its original wrapper in cold tap water, changing the water every 30 minutes. For instructions on microwave defrosting, refer to your microwave's owner's manual. Coldwater and microwave thawing can also be used if your bird did not entirely defrost in the refrigerator.

#2 Preparation

As you prepare the turkey, bacteria present on raw poultry can contaminate your hands, utensils and work surfaces, which then can be transferred. After working with raw poultry, always wash utensils and work surfaces, as well as your hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds before touching other foods. It is not recommended to wash your turkey as the bacteria can spread up to three feet away.

#3 Stuffing

For optimal safety and consistent doneness, cook the stuffing outside the turkey in a casserole dish. However, if you place stuffing inside the turkey, do so just before cooking, and use a food thermometer. Make sure the center of the stuffing reaches a safe minimum internal temperature of 165°F. Bacteria can survive in stuffing that has not reached 165°F, possibly resulting in foodborne illness.

#4 Cooking

Before cooking, always thaw turkeys completely in the refrigerator. Set the oven temperature to a minimum of325°F. Place theturkey, breast-side up, on a wire rack in a shallow roasting pan. Check the internal temperature using a food thermometer;the center of the stuffing and meaty portion of the breast, thigh and wing joint must reach 165°F at a minimum. Cooking times will vary. Let the turkey stand for20 minutes. Remove all thestuffing from the cavity and carve the meat.

#5 Leftovers

Perishable foods should not be left out of the refrigerator for more than twohours. Clostridium perfringens are bacteria that grow in cooked foods left at room temperature. It is the second-mostcommon bacterial cause of food poisoning. Clostridium perfringens outbreaks occur most often in November and Decemberand are often linked to foods commonly served during the holidays, like turkey and roast beef. The major symptoms are vomiting and abdominal cramps within 6 to 24 hours of eating.

Refrigerate leftovers at 40°F or colder as soon as possible and within two hours of preparation to prevent food poisoning and be sure to reheat all your leftovers to a minimum of 165°F.

Leftover Storage Timeframes

  • Refrigerator (41°F or below)
    • ​Cooked turkey …… 3 to 4 days
    • Cooked dishes and gravy …… 3 to 4 days
  • Freezer (0 °F or below)
    • ​Turkey, plain; slices or pieces …… 4 months
    • Turkey covered with broth or gravy …… 6 months
    • Cooked poultry dishes, stuffing, and gravy …… 4-6 months

With these tips, we hope you are a cooking aficionado, but if you need additional food safety information, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, the Environmental Management Department website, or call 916-875-8440.

Thanksgiving Holiday Food Safety Tips (2024)

FAQs

Thanksgiving Holiday Food Safety Tips? ›

Refrigerate leftovers at 40°F (4°C) or colder within 2 hours of serving to prevent food poisoning. Slice or divide big cuts of meat, such as a roast turkey, into small quantities for refrigeration so they can cool quickly. Reheat all leftovers to at least 165°F (74°C) before serving.

What are the USDA tips for Thanksgiving? ›

Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water before, during and after handling food.
  • Clean and sanitize any surfaces that have touched raw turkey and its juices and will later touch food, such as kitchen counters, sinks, stoves, tabletops, etc. ...
  • Thorough handwashing remains a concern for the USDA.
Nov 13, 2023

What is a safety tip for Thanksgiving? ›

Safety in the kitchen is important, especially on Thanksgiving Day when there are a lot of activity and people at home.
  • Before you start cooking, test the batteries in your smoke alarms. ...
  • Never leave the kitchen while cooking on the stovetop. ...
  • When cooking a turkey, remain at home and check it regularly.

How can we prevent food poisoning at Thanksgiving? ›

First, keep raw meat, poultry and seafood away from raw or ready-to-eat foods. For example, do not prepare your raw turkey next to where you are preparing a salad, or do not cut produce on a cutting board that had raw meat on it without washing it thoroughly first.

What are the food safety guidelines for turkey? ›

A food thermometer should be used to ensure a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F has been reached to destroy bacteria and prevent foodborne illness. Many variables can affect the roasting time of a whole turkey: A partially frozen turkey requires longer cooking. A stuffed turkey takes longer to cook.

How long can Thanksgiving food sit out? ›

How to Properly Store Thanksgiving Leftovers. Hot or cold foods at room temperature should be left out no longer than two hours—that number goes down to one hour when the temperature is over 90 degrees. If food has been left out for more than two hours, it's best to throw it away.

What are the rules for Thanksgiving leftovers? ›

The answer is simple: leftovers can be kept in the refrigerator for three to four days. This means you have until the Monday after Thanksgiving to eat all those delicious leftovers or place them in the freezer to enjoy later. If you store leftovers in the freezer, they will be of best quality within 2-6 months.

What are Thanksgiving meal standards? ›

But a few things are guaranteed, no matter where I am or who I'm with: There will be turkey; there will be stuffing; there will be cranberry sauce, gravy, potatoes, and pie.

What are holiday safety tips? ›

10 Holiday Safety Tips
  • Check all holiday light cords to make sure they aren't frayed or broken. ...
  • If are buying an artificial tree, look for the fire-resistant label. ...
  • If getting a live tree, make sure it's fresh and water it to keep it fresh. ...
  • If using older decorations, check their labels.

What not to do as a Thanksgiving guest? ›

The Rudest Things You Can Do During Thanksgiving Dinner
  • Not RSVP-ing.
  • Ignoring The Schedule.
  • Bringing Dishes That Require Cooking.
  • Starting Tense Conversations.
  • Prying Into People's Personal Business.
  • Asserting Yourself In The Kitchen Without Being Asked.
  • Not Letting The Host Know About An Allergy Or Dietary Restriction.
Nov 2, 2023

How to safely have Thanksgiving dinner? ›

To avoid cross-contamination, use separate cutting boards, plates, and utensils when handling raw turkey. Wash items that have touched raw meat with warm soap and water or place them in a dishwasher. Cook the turkey until it reaches 165 °F, as measured by a food thermometer.

What is the most common food poisoning on Thanksgiving? ›

Clostridium perfringens is sometimes referred to as the "buffet germ," because it grows fastest in large portions, such as casseroles, stews and gravies that have been sitting at room temperature in the danger zone. Salmonella bacteria are also a common contaminant.

What three rules prevent food poisoning? ›

10 ways to prevent food poisoning
  • Wash your hands. ...
  • Wash worktops. ...
  • Wash dishcloths. ...
  • Use separate chopping boards. ...
  • Keep raw meat separate. ...
  • Store raw meat on the bottom shelf. ...
  • Cook food thoroughly. ...
  • Keep your fridge below 5C.

Why do I have diarrhea after Thanksgiving dinner? ›

Also known as food poisoning, foodborne illnesses occur when you eat something contaminated with disease-causing germs, including bacteria, parasites or viruses, and are left with an unpleasant bout of gastrointestinal symptoms, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

What foods should you avoid on Thanksgiving? ›

Ready-to-eat foods: If you're not eating a freshly cooked Thanksgiving dinner, avoid ready-to-eat meats, canned vegetables, and soups. They are packed with sodium. One cup of creamed corn can contain 700 mg of sodium. Pumpkin pie: You're going to hate us but pumpkin pie is filled with fat, calories and sodium.

What not to say at Thanksgiving dinner? ›

Here are five topics that should best be kept to yourself when celebrating the holiday meal.
  • Religion. Religion is a big topic for people, especially if you do not believe in it. ...
  • Politics. ...
  • Finances and Jobs. ...
  • Relationships. ...
  • Weight.
Nov 21, 2023

Why do we eat so early on Thanksgiving? ›

There are many reasons, but primarily: Historically, dinner became before supper; it makes for a more relaxed day; it's simply tradition; it's more convenient for traveling guests; and, of course, to watch football.

What is the 40 140 rule for turkey? ›

A package of frozen meat or poultry left thawing on the counter more than 2 hours is not at a safe temperature. Even though the center of the package may still be frozen, the outer layer of the food is in the "Danger Zone" between 40 and 140 °F — at a temperature where foodborne bacteria multiply rapidly.

What are the 4 basic food safety guidelines? ›

In every step of food preparation, follow the four guidelines to keep food safe:
  • Clean—Wash hands and surfaces often.
  • Separate—Don't cross-contaminate.
  • Cook—Cook to proper temperatures, checking with a food thermometer.
  • Chill—Refrigerate promptly.

How can you avoid salmonella when preparing turkey? ›

The best way to prevent illness from salmonella is to thaw your turkey properly, cook it thoroughly, and wash your hands and any kitchen surfaces that come into contact with raw meat.

Can I eat Thanksgiving leftovers on Monday? ›

The U.S. Department of Agriculture said Monday was the last day people should keep Thanksgiving leftovers in the refrigerator. The USDA noted that the food is safe to eat for only four days after initially cooked, if kept properly stored in the fridge.

Can I make Thanksgiving food the night before? ›

If you're all about fresh flavor and don't want to make too much ahead, do yourself a favor and at least make your appetizers and pies the night before. Desserts like pumpkin pie, pecan pie, or apple pie are actually better baked a day ahead, so their fillings have time to set up for a clean slice.

Can you eat cooked turkey after 7 days? ›

USDA recommends using cooked turkey within 3 to 4 days, kept refrigerated (40°F or less). Refrigeration slows but does not stop bacterial growth. Turkey can be frozen for 3 to 4 months. Although safe indefinitely, frozen leftovers can lose moisture and flavor when stored for longer times in the freezer.

What are dental tips for Thanksgiving? ›

Just the simple action of munching on the raw vegetables from a crudités creates additional saliva to help wash away lingering bacteria. Calcium, and other minerals from nuts, also strengthen and remineralize teeth while chewing these crunchy bites produce extra saliva to prevent decay.

Do people tip more on Thanksgiving? ›

Tipping is a practice readily visible in everyday American culture, but the season of giving around holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas often makes room for even more generosity. Survey respondents overwhelmingly said they were more likely to leave gratuities more frequently than normal.

Does the USDA recommend stuffing a turkey? ›

Here's an important Thanksgiving food safety tip that will surprise many: USDA doesn't recommend stuffing a whole turkey. The practice increases the risk of cross-contamination and takes the turkey longer to cook. Cook stuffing separately instead.

What are the USDA eating patterns? ›

The USDA Food Patterns represent the types and amounts of food groups that aim to provide sufficient nutrients or food components (e.g., fiber) to meet Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) and Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommendations, at various energy levels, by age-sex groups ages 2 years and older.

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