Should you eat that moldy cheese? (2024)

If cheese has mold growing on it, should I throw it away?

Answer From Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.

Soft cheeses, such as cottage cheese, cream cheese and ricotta, with mold should be discarded. The same goes for any kind of cheese that's shredded, crumbled or sliced.

With these cheeses, the mold can send threads throughout the cheese — contaminating more than you see. In addition, harmful bacteria, such as listeria, brucella, salmonella and E. coli, can grow along with the mold.

Mold generally can't penetrate far into hard and semisoft cheeses, such as cheddar, colby, Parmesan and Swiss. So you can cut away the moldy part and eat the rest of the cheese. Cut off at least 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) around and below the moldy spot. Be sure to keep the knife out of the mold, so it doesn't contaminate other parts of the cheese.

Of course, not all molds pose a risk. Some types of mold are used to make cheeses, such as Brie and Camembert. These molds are safe for healthy adults to eat. However, these cheeses, as well as other soft cheeses and cheeses made with unpasteurized milk, are best avoided by people with weakened immune systems, older adults, pregnant women, infants and young children.

If you're not sure what type of cheese you have or what to do if it grows mold, the safe course is to discard it.

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Oct. 07, 2022

  1. Foodborne illness: What consumers need to know. U.S. Department of Agriculture. http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/foodborne-illness-and-disease/foodborne-illness-what-consumers-need-to-know/ct_index. Accessed Aug. 28, 2018.
  2. Molds on food: Are they dangerous? U.S. Department of Agriculture. http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/molds-on-food-are-they-dangerous_/ct_index. Accessed Aug. 28, 2018.
  3. AskMayoExpert. Listeria. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2018.
  4. Zeratsky KA (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Aug. 28, 2018.

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Should you eat that moldy cheese? (2024)

FAQs

Should you eat that moldy cheese? ›

Discard any soft cheese showing mold. For hard cheese, such as Cheddar, cut off at least 1-inch around and below the mold spot (keep the knife out of the mold itself). After trimming off the mold, the remaining cheese should be safe to eat. Re-cover the cheese in fresh wrap and keep refrigerated.

Is it OK to eat cheese with a little mold? ›

Mold generally can't penetrate far into hard and semisoft cheeses, such as cheddar, colby, Parmesan and Swiss. So you can cut away the moldy part and eat the rest of the cheese. Cut off at least 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) around and below the moldy spot.

What happens if I accidentally eat moldy cheese? ›

In most cases, nothing happens if you accidentally eat food with mold on it, the experts note. “When you ingest the mold, the acids in your stomach, as well as the digestive enzymes, will break the cells down," says Worobo. Healthy individuals generally won't get sick from eating a few bites of moldy food.

Why does cheese go moldy in the fridge? ›

What Causes Cheese to Mold? LaCorte says there is no single reason cheese turns moldy. One common cause is too much moisture when the cheese is being stored. The use of plastic wrapping or zip top bags can retain too much moisture.

Is white stuff on cheese mold? ›

A lot of people confuse the white powdery look of calcium lactate on the surface of cheese with mold—an easy mistake to make. Calcium lactate will lay flat on your piece of cheese, whereas mold will be raised, growing on top of it.

Is mold on cheese penicillin? ›

The antibiotic penicillin is made from the fungus Penicillium chrysogenum. Stilton and most other blue cheeses do use Penicillium mould to create the blue veins, but they use a different strain (P. roqueforti) and the whole mould, rather than the penicillin extract.

Can you cook off mold on cheese? ›

Discard any soft cheese showing mold. For hard cheese, such as Cheddar, cut off at least 1-inch around and below the mold spot (keep the knife out of the mold itself). After trimming off the mold, the remaining cheese should be safe to eat. Re-cover the cheese in fresh wrap and keep refrigerated.

Why do people eat moldy cheese? ›

There are some molds that are safe to eat. These are used to make cheeses such as Brie, Blue Cheese, and Camembert. For Blue Cheese, Penicillium cultures added creating dark blue or blue-grey veins throughout the cheese. These are safe to eat because they do not produce the toxins that could be harmful to us.

How long after eating spoiled cheese will I get sick? ›

The time it takes food poisoning symptoms to start can vary. Illness often starts in about 1 to 3 days. But symptoms can start any time from 30 minutes to 3 weeks after eating contaminated food.

Why is my cheese moldy but not expired? ›

Hard cheeses can and will develop some mold over time (especially if not properly wrapped and stored), and the above colors are the ones to look for. Most of these past-prime cheeses are salvageable. Simply cut off the moldy part plus an extra 1/8- to 1/4- inch and continue to use the cheese.

How long does it take for unrefrigerated cheese to mold? ›

How long can soft cheese sit out at room temperature? The higher moisture content creates more opportunities for bacteria to grow, making it more perishable than hard cheese – these should be discarded after two hours of sitting out at room temperature.

How do you save cheese from mold? ›

For hard cheese, such as cheddar or Swiss, dampen a paper towel with just a splash of vinegar, wrap the cheese in the towel, then cover with plastic wrap and put it into a plastic bag. Vinegar does kill and prevent most molds from growing, and it won't hurt the cheese.

Will eating moldy cheese make you sick? ›

That thick coating of white mold on soft-rind cheeses like Brie or Camembert, or the blue veins in your favorite Gorgonzola. And frankly, none of the molds that are likely to grow on your cheeses will make you ill. But they will potentially affect the flavor of your cheese, and not in a good way.

What should I do if I ate bad cheese? ›

If you do feel ill after consuming cheese that you suspect was spoiled, please seek medical attention immediately. When in doubt, throw it out. No cheese is worth jeopardizing your health.

How to tell if cheese is bad? ›

How do you know when cheese is bad based on its appearance? Visual cues are a good indicator, such as cheese developing a different color — for instance, a hard cheese like cheddar or parmesan turning dark. If you notice blue or green mold on the surface of a hard cheese, try cutting away that moldy part.

Can you remove mold from food and still eat it? ›

Microbiologists recommend against scooping out the mold and using the remaining condiment. (such as cabbage, bell peppers, carrots, etc.) Use. Cut off at least 1 inch around and below the mold spot (keep the knife out of the mold itself so it will not cross-contaminate other parts of the produce).

Is it bad to breathe in cheese mold? ›

source Program (FARRP), no evidence exists that moldy cheeses are potentially harmful to mold-allergic individuals. Consumers with mold allergy generally are responding to the inhalation of mold spores. On the other hand, ingestion of moldy cheeses generally involves the ingestion of mycelia, not spores.

Is cheese mold or bacteria? ›

Cheese teems with bacteria, yeasts and molds. “More than 100 different microbial species can easily be found in a single cheese type,” says Baltasar Mayo, a senior researcher at the Dairy Research Institute of Asturias in Spain. In other words: Cheese isn't just a snack, it's an ecosystem.

Is pink mold on mozzarella cheese harmful? ›

Mold Growth: Mold on mozzarella cheese typically appears as spots or patches that can be green, black, white, or even pink. These spots, if present, are a clear sign of spoilage and indicate that the cheese should not be consumed. Discoloration: Healthy mozzarella should possess a white or slightly off-white color.

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