Plant nutrition: feeding plants / RHS Gardening (2024)

Containerised plants need regular feeding, as they only have what you give them.Plants in beds and borders,by contrast, are able to use the resources present in the garden soil, and may not need feeding.

Ornamental trees and shrubs in garden soil may not need regular feeding by fertiliser. Some crops that do benefit from regular fertiliser are: fruit, vegetables and bedding plants.

Gardeners often assume that poor growth in garden plants is related to lack of soil

Plant nutrition: feeding plants / RHS Gardening (1)

To grow well, plants need a wide range of nutrients in various amounts, depending on the individual plant and its stage of growth. The three key plant nutrients usually derived from soil are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, while carbon, oxygen and hydrogen are absorbed from the air. Other vital soil nutrients include magnesium, calcium and sulphur. Gardeners can add nutrients by applying fertilisers (either artificial or naturally derived) to boost plant growth and improve flowering and fruiting.

nutrients and give fertiliser. In fact, results from the RHS Soil Analysis Service show that shortages of plant nutrients in the soil are quite rare. Usually poor growth is due to other environmental factors such as drought, waterlogging and weather damage. Pests and dieases are also responsible for plants making poor growth.

Soils vary in their nutrient levels. Sandy soils and chalky soils tend to be lower in nutrients than clay or loam soils. Soils also vary in the availability of nutrients. Soils that are dry, waterlogged, very acid or very alkaline may not allow plants to access existing nutrients. Correcting these factors (where possible) may be more effective than giving fertiliser, and in fact may be necessary for fertilisers to be effective.

Links

Soil types
Soil: understanding pH and testing soil
RHS Soil Analysis Service

Plant nutrition: feeding plants / RHS Gardening (2024)

FAQs

What happens if you put too much Miracle-Gro on plants? ›

Too much fertilizer can potentially cause a chemical burn on the roots of your plant. In severe cases, it can also cause the whole plant to wilt and die. This is something that you might see happen within a few days of fertilizing. You'll need to act quickly if your plant has been overfertilized.

What plants don't like tomato feed? ›

Re: Tomato feed. What is it good for and what not? Use it on things that have flowers and fruit, tomatoes, cucumbers, pepper, aubergines, squash etc. Don't use it for things that only want leaves, like lettuce, cabbage and spinach.

What is the best feed for plants? ›

The three key plant nutrients usually derived from soil are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, while carbon, oxygen and hydrogen are absorbed from the air. Other vital soil nutrients include magnesium, calcium and sulphur.

How to add magnesium to soil naturally? ›

Organic. For a long-term solution, apply a yearly mulch of home-made compost. This will conserve moisture, prevent the leaching of nutrients during heavy rainfall, and provide the soil with sufficient quantities of magnesium to keep your plants healthy.

What is one reason not to use Miracle-Gro? ›

It Has a Very Negative Environmental Impact (cont.)

The long-term impact of using Miracle-Gro soil can also lead to soil degradation. The dependency on synthetic fertilizers can disrupt the natural nutrient cycles and microbial communities in the soil, affecting its overall health and fertility.

Should you water after using Miracle-Gro? ›

Lightly work a granular fertilizer, like Miracle-Gro® Shake 'n Feed® All Purpose Plant Food, into the surface soil around each plant base, being careful not to disturb the roots or new growth, then water thoroughly to release the nutrients into the soil.

What should you not plant next to tomatoes? ›

As you plan your garden this season, avoid planting the following crops near your tomatoes to keep the plants as prolific and healthy as possible.
  • 01 of 10. Potatoes. Scott Little. ...
  • 02 of 10. Corn. Bob Stefko. ...
  • 03 of 10. Eggplant. ...
  • 04 of 10. Ground Cherry. ...
  • 05 of 10. Large Brassicas. ...
  • 06 of 10. Rosemary. ...
  • 07 of 10. Cucumbers. ...
  • 08 of 10. Fennel.
Apr 17, 2024

What vegetables should not be planted next to each other? ›

14 Vegetables You Should Never Plant Together—Gardening Experts Explain Why
  • 01 of 14. Beans and Onions. ...
  • 02 of 14. Tomatoes and Potatoes. ...
  • 03 of 14. Corn and Tomatoes. ...
  • 04 of 14. Tomatoes and Brassicas. ...
  • 05 of 14. Cucumber and Squash. ...
  • 06 of 14. Lettuce and Celery. ...
  • 07 of 14. Fennel and Tomatoes. ...
  • 08 of 14. Peppers and Cabbage.
Jan 16, 2024

Why should you not plant cucumbers near tomatoes? ›

Planting cucumbers and tomatoes right next to each other is often not recommended. These two plants often have similar requirements for nutrients, water and light, which can lead to competition. Both plants are heavy feeders and require a lot of nitrogen for healthy growth.

Is Coca Cola good for plants? ›

Coca-Cola does not cause for plants to grow taller and grow more leaves. In the end Coca-Cola is very bad for plants and causes for them to dry up faster, die quicker, grow smaller and not to grow as many leaves. My experiment showed that Coca-Cola is not good for plant growth.

What is the best all around plant fertilizer? ›

Miracle-Gro® Water Soluble All Purpose Plant Food.

What is the best budget plant food? ›

Household kitchen wastes like eggshells, rice water, coffee, potato water, and banana peels are the perfect eco-friendly and affordable way to feed your indoor houseplants! Here are my top five organic fertilizers and how to use them in your indoor plant jungle and garden!

Can I just sprinkle Epsom salt on plants? ›

Can I Just Sprinkle Epsom Salt on Plants? Never apply Epsom salt straight from the package. Always dilute the granules in water first, and either drench your plants' roots or spray it on the foliage. Don't spray on hot or sunny days, however, to avoid scorching the foliage.

What depletes magnesium in the soil? ›

Magnesium deficiency

Soil shortages of magnesium are more common on light, sandy soils. Over-use of high-potassium fertilisers (such as tomato feed) can cause magnesium deficiency, as plants take up potassium in preference to magnesium. Remedy: In the short term, apply Epsom salts as a foliar feed in summer.

How is baking soda good for plants? ›

Spraying baking soda on the leaves makes the surface become less acidic and limits the ability of fungal spores to grow.

Can you over fertilize plants with Miracle-Gro? ›

Whether gardeners choose Miracle-Gro brand fertilizer or some other brand or type of fertilizer, it's important to understand that over application can lead to poor plant health, and even death.

What are the signs of overfertilizing plants? ›

Symptoms and signs of over-fertilization
  • Crust of fertilizer on soil surface.
  • Yellowing and wilting of lower leaves.
  • Browning leaf tips and margins.
  • Browned or blackened limp roots.
  • Defoliation.
  • Very slow or no growth.
  • Death of seedlings.
Jul 5, 2023

Will over-fertilized plants recover? ›

Yes, over fertilized plants can recover with proper care. To help them recover, you should flush the soil with water to remove excess nutrients. Adjusting the watering schedule and providing adequate sunlight can also aid in the recovery process.

Will Miracle-Gro bring a plant back to life? ›

Miracle-Gro® Rescue™ Outdoor Plant Potion™ is an extraordinary elixir crafted to revive hungry and stressed plants, rescuing yellowing, wilting, nutritionally stressed outdoor flower and vegetable plants in 3 easy doses.

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