Pimento Peppers - What Are They? (2024)

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by Mike Hultquist · · 10 Comments ·

Pimento peppers (aka pimiento pepper) are small heart shaped sweet peppers with a mild flavor and very little heat, commonly stuffed into olives and famous for pimento cheese. Learn more about them.

Pimento Peppers - What Are They? (1)

Scoville Heat Units: 100 - 500 SHU
Capsicum Annuum

If you've ever tried southern pimento cheese, or enjoyed pimento stuffed green olives, you have already tried the pimento pepper in pickled form. The word "pimiento" translates to "pepper" from Spanish, but here we refer to a more specific pepper called the "pimento".

The pimento pepper (often spelled pimiento) is also called the cherry pepper. It is a sweet pepper measuring 3-4 inches long and 2-3 inches wide with a bright red color and shaped like a heart.

You might be most familiar with the pimento as the famous pepper used to stuff olives.

Interestingly, both "pimento" from Portuguese and "pimiento" from Spanish derive from the Latin "pigmentum", which means "pigment". The word "pimento" became used as a sort of general term for peppers long ago and even more generalized to include black pepper.

What does a Pimento Pepper Taste Like?

Pimento peppers are not spicy, but rather mild, sweet and succulent. While they are typically pickled, they can also be enjoyed fresh from the garden. Use them as you might use red bell peppers, in foods requiring the Cajun Holy Trinity or perhaps a good sofrito recipe.

There are some varieties with heat, including the Santa Fe Grande and Floral Gem varieties.They are fun for stuffing, as they are good enough in size, and also great for dehydrating and grinding into chili powders.

In fact, the common spice, paprika, is made from dried pimento peppers and other other mild or sweet peppers.

Pimento Peppers - What Are They? (2)

How Hot is the Pimento Pepper?

Pimento peppers are some of the mildest peppers around, measuring only 500 - 1,000 Scoville Units on the Scoville Scale.Compare this with the popular jalapeno pepper, which measures in at 2,500 - 8,000 Scoville Heat Units, the hottest pimento would be about 5 times milder than an average jalapeno.

For heat and flavor comparison, see the Piquillo Pepper, which are different in shape, but similar in many other ways.

Cooking with Pimentos

As mentioned, pimento peppers are great for stuffing, pickling, drying and daily cooking, but I love them as well for sauces. Stuffed Pimento Peppers and Pickled Pimento Peppers are very popular and the most common recipes, but the most famous by far is southern pimento cheese.

Pimento Peppers - What Are They? (3)

Try some of these sauce or dip recipes with your harvest of pimentos.

  • Pimento Cheese
  • Muhamarra (Roasted Red Pepper and Walnut Dip)
  • Romesco Sauce
  • Peperonata Recipe
  • Ajvar
  • Sweet Roasted Red Pepper Sauce

What's a Good Pimento Pepper Substitute?

It depends on what you're using them for. If you're looking for pickled pimentos and can't find them, you can use any other sweeter pickled pepper that you can find. Pickled red peppers would be ideal, but pickled green peppers are good, too.

Try pickling your own peppers for a quick fix.

For fresh pimentos, bell peppers are probably the easiest to find as a substitute, but any sweeter red pepper variety will do, such as the piquillo pepper, corno di toro pepper, or any Italian sweet pepper.

Mike's Personal Experience

I've grown pimento peppers in our home garden and had no issues. The plants were not fussy and grew easily. They were somewhat productive and I was able to use the peppers in a variety of ways, from general daily cooking to stuffing or drying.

I even used some of them to make Patty a mild "hot" sauce that she used up pretty quickly.

Pimento Pepper Seeds

If you’re looking for seeds, check out myChili Pepper Seeds resources page, or you canpurchase pimento pepper seeds at Amazon(affiliate link, my friends!).

When to Pick Pimentos

You can normally find pimentos from late summer through early fall during growing season. Pick them when they are deep, deep red color and very firm to the touch. They can be stored or preserved like any other peppers.

NOTE: This post was updated on 2/1/22 to include new photo and information. It was originally published on 9/20/13.

Reader Interactions

Comments

    Leave a Reply

  1. Mary Lou says

    Can you eat them if picked green? Will they even ripen if picked very green or even half green/half red? Hoping you can answer all these scenarios. Thank you.

    • Mike Hultquist says

      Yes, you can eat them green, and they can continue to ripen a bit.

      Reply

  2. Ann says

    I am making zucchini relish. It takes a jar of pimento peppers, but could I substiture canned piquillo peppers?

    Reply

    • Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says

      You surely can, Ann! Enjoy!

      Reply

  3. Bruce says

    This year I’m going to plant 19 different peppers and one is pimento. Another is corno di toro. Also red, yellow and purple bells. And a host of hot ones. My wife complains I freeze too much.

    Reply

    • Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says

      Nice! Sounds just like me, haha. Enjoy the harvest!

      Reply

  4. Ross says

    I get pickled hot cherry peppers in big jars for potatoes and pork chops. Could I take pickled peppers and make a hot sauce or should I use fresh and ferment myself?

    Reply

    • Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says

      Hi, Ross. I guess you could, just puree the peppers with some of the pickling juice until it is very smooth. You might need to strain it for a smoother sauce. If you try it, let me know how it turns out for you. Curious. No need to ferment them. They are already pickled.

      Reply

  5. Gabriele Calvillo says

    This kind of peppers are quite userd in italy...Pickled and stuffed with half anchovy fillet, a green boneless olive and a caper , one inside the other, then put in olive oil, as a relish, and used for Antipasto..

    Reply

    • Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says

      Thank you, Gabriele!

      Reply

Pimento Peppers - What Are They? (2024)

FAQs

Pimento Peppers - What Are They? ›

Pimentos, also referred to as pimientos, are a type of pepper with a sweet flavor and very little heat. This nightshade is also known as a cherry pepper because of its red color and round, heart-shaped fruit. They usually measure about 3 to 4 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide, with a short, thick green stem.

Why do they put pimentos in olives? ›

It's believed that the pimento, arguably the most popular olive stuffing, was used to cut the fruit's bitterness. Then as today, the higher-end olives are often meticulously hand-stuffed while the lower-end-but-still-delicious green olives are usually stuffed by a machine.

What is another name for a pimento pepper? ›

The pimento pepper (often spelled pimiento) is also called the cherry pepper. It is a sweet pepper measuring 3-4 inches long and 2-3 inches wide with a bright red color and shaped like a heart.

Are pimento peppers hot? ›

If you cannot eat spicy peppers, pimentos are sweet and mild. They are among the mildest chilli peppers, with a Scoville heat rating between 100 and 500. They can be compared to a more aromatic and sweet red bell pepper. In comparison to the heat of jalapeño pepper, pimentos are about 40 times milder.

Are pimentos good for you? ›

The antioxidants present in pimento also have anti-inflammatory qualities that may ease cramps and aid digestion. Pimento also has anesthetic and analgesic properties that helps to relieve pain and relax muscles. It can be used also as a poultice made from the spice or as an essential oil.

Are pimentos roasted red peppers in a jar? ›

Not all roasted red peppers are, in fact, pimentos. Pimentos are sold in those tiny jars and roasted red peppers are most often sold in larger containers. They are also the tiny bit of red that you find in olives.

Is it OK to eat olives everyday? ›

Moderation is key

Although olives have a low calorie density and may aid weight loss in several ways, it's best to enjoy them in moderation due to their high salt content, as well as their overall fat content.

What is healthier black or green olives? ›

Black olives are ripe when harvested, while green olives are unripe. In terms of nutrition: Green olives tend to have more sodium, calories, fat, and vitamin E than black olives.

What is the purpose of pimentos? ›

You can use pimientos the same way you would roasted red bell peppers. They add a sweet pepper flavor and a pop of color to anything from rice dishes to pasta salad. They're most popular use however, is probably in a classic pimiento cheese.

What do jamaicans call pimento? ›

The dried unripe berries of Pimenta Dioica [(L)Merr] are termed Allspice. It is also called Jamaican pepper, Pimenta or Newspice.

Is paprika and pimento the same thing? ›

In Spain, pimentón just means “paprika.” Like Hungarian paprika, though, Spanish paprika has its own traditions and classifications, so it's worth seeking out the real deal if you're a fan of Spanish cuisine. Typical grocery store paprika is usually machine-dried and lacks the smoky, sweet depth of pimentón.

What is in the middle of an olive? ›

The pimento isn't just "the red part at the center of an olive," but a pepper in its own right. It's among the mildest members of the pepper kingdom, with a rating on the Scoville scale between 100 and 500 heat units.

How long can you keep an open jar of pimentos? ›

Storage. The jarred variety will keep in the fridge, once opened, for up to nine months.

Can you eat pimento peppers raw? ›

Pimentos are sweeter than bell peppers. Some varieties of pimentos are hot. They're enjoyed raw, pickled, roasted, and stuffed. "I love it when I call people in and the table is decked with food that seduces you and makes you feel welcome.

What is paprika made of? ›

Paprika (US /pəˈprikə/, /pæˈprikə/; UK /ˈpæprɪkə/, /pəˈpriːkə/) is a spice made from dried and ground red peppers. It is traditionally made from Capsicum annuum varietals in the Longum group, including chili peppers.

Are cherry peppers and pimentos the same thing? ›

Cherry peppers are often confused with pimentos because of their similar appearance and use. Pimentos, however, are a lot less spicy and sweeter than the cherry pepper and are heart-shaped while cherry peppers are spherical. They do both offer a similar flavor and can be interchanged.

What is pimentos in a jar? ›

Pimientos are mild, sweet peppers that are are usually found canned or jarred in grocery stores. You can use them in your cooking the same way you would roasted red peppers.

Do pimento peppers turn red? ›

Pimento peppers are small, sweet, heart-shaped peppers that ripen to red in color.

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