I’ve Got the Need… the Need for Cheese - The Dairy Alliance (2024)

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I’ve Got the Need… the Need for Cheese - The Dairy Alliance (1)

Humans have been finding ways to preserve food since the beginning of time, making food preservation one of the world’s oldest technologies. Before electricity, refrigerators, and freezers became common household luxuries, we had to find ways to keep our food from spoiling while maintaining its nutritional value, texture, and flavor. Modern methods of preservation include canning and pasteurization, while some of the oldest methods include drying and fermentation.

Cheesemaking is accomplished through fermentation, one of the oldest forms of food preservation – so old that it has even been documented in Egyptian tomb drawings and ancient Greek literature. The craft of making cheese allows us to preserve and store the nutritional value of milk for months or years. Of the 9 essential nutrients available in fresh milk, 6 of those are preserved through the process of cheesemaking – protein, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin B12, niacin, and vitamin A. Another health benefit of cheese is that most of the lactose is broken down during fermentation and aging, so natural hard cheeses like Cheddar, Monterey Jack, Gouda, and Parmesan are suitable for anyone who struggles with lactose intolerance.

The process of making cheese is complex, time-consuming, and varies according to the type of cheese being created. Essentially, most common cheeses (like Cheddar) are made by adding good bacteria and enzymes to freshly pasteurized milk. The bacteria create lactic acid – a natural food preservative – and the enzymes convert the milk protein into curds and whey. The curd captures most of the fat, protein, and calcium from milk. The whey is mostly water and is therefore drained off to be used for other purposes. Salt is then added to the curd before it is pressed and allowed to age in a cool place. During aging, the bacteria and enzymes continue to work and develop distinct flavors and textures that make each type of cheese especially unique.

Try your hand at making your own cheese in honor of National Cheesemakers Day, or simply pay homage to the craft by learning how to make your own charcuterie board to enjoy with friends and family!

I’ve Got the Need… the Need for Cheese - The Dairy Alliance (2)

Tracey True, RDN, LN

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I’ve Got the Need… the Need for Cheese - The Dairy Alliance (2024)

FAQs

What are the benefits of eating cheese? ›

Research has shown that dairy products like cheese can help keep you from getting cavities in your teeth. Other health benefits of cheese include: Bone and muscle health. The calcium and protein in cheese are great for building strong bones and muscle.

What are five uses of cheese? ›

Cheese is used as an ingredient in various foods, including as a topping on pizza, filling in appetizers, slices on hamburgers, and sauces in pasta dishes. Cheese is used as a table cheese, as an ingredient in culinary dishes, and in formulated food products and ready-prepared meals.

Why is cheese making important? ›

The craft of making cheese allows us to preserve and store the nutritional value of milk for months or years. Of the 9 essential nutrients available in fresh milk, 6 of those are preserved through the process of cheesemaking – protein, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin B12, niacin, and vitamin A.

Why is cheese used in dishes? ›

Cheese provides many functional and physical properties as a food ingredient, but is primarily added to food for flavor. Depending on the application, cheese may also be added to foods to increase viscosity, add mouth-feel, improve color or bind other added ingredients.

Why shouldn't you eat cheese at night? ›

Cheese. While cheese is generally considered a comfort food, it is actually one of the worst foods to eat before bed. Strong or aged cheese, as well as preserved meats such as bacon, ham and pepperoni, contains naturally high levels of the amino acid, tyramine, which make us feel alert.

Is cheese good for gut health? ›

Probiotics, good bacteria that can contribute to gut and overall health, can be found in some types of cheese as well as in dietary supplements, fermented foods, and yogurt. Typically, probiotics are in cheeses that have been aged but not heated afterward.

Is cheese bad for high blood pressure? ›

Cheese. Some types are more likely to raise your blood pressure than others. Keep it down with cheeses that are naturally low in sodium, like Swiss, which has 75 milligrams per 1-ounce serving. Goat, ricotta, and fresh mozzarella are good, too.

Is too much cheese bad for you? ›

This means eating too much could lead to high cholesterol and high blood pressure, increasing your risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).

What is a person who makes cheese called? ›

What do you call someone who makes cheese? Simply: a cheesemaker. Or if you're trying to impress someone, you could go with the French word, fromager.

Why are we obsessed with cheese? ›

The protein found in cheese comes from casein which, during digestion, releases casomorphins, a substance very chemically similar to opioids. These casomorphins can attach themselves to the same receptors in our brains as heroin and other narcotics resulting in a little hit of dopamine.

Why does cheese make you happy? ›

A chemical compound found in dairy called casein is responsible for this phenomenon, and is a powerful pain reliever. Upon consumption, it triggers the feeling that you've been rewarded, boosting happiness hormones and sending you right back to the cheese board.

Why don t Chinese dishes use cheese? ›

Asian populations tend to be lactose intolerant, making dairy products difficult to digest. But dairy foods are believed to promote faster growth and taller heights in children, which the government deems desirable. Many people can handle dairy foods, especially yogurt and other fermented varieties.

Why do Italians eat a lot of cheese? ›

In Italy, cheese isn't just something you eat. It represents where you are from and the history of your region. As you might have guessed, this means there are a lot of different cheeses in Italy. Just like with bread, cured meat and pasta shapes, cheese in Italy is a geographical marker.

Where should you keep cheese in the fridge? ›

It's best to keep cheese, of all varieties, in a dark, cool and airy space – the vegetable compartment of an average fridge is ideal, as it is not too humid or cold. Cheese should be allowed to breathe, however this needs a little balance to avoid the cheese from drying out, or becoming too humid and sweaty.

Is it good to eat cheese everyday? ›

You don't have to cut cheese out of your diet, but if you have high cholesterol or blood pressure, use high-fat cheeses sparingly. A 30g portion of cheese provides seven per cent of your daily calories and there can be more salt in a portion of cheddar than in a packet of crisps.

What does cheese do for your stomach? ›

The short-chain fatty acids may support maintaining the acid-base balance, absorbing calcium, iron and magnesium and maintaining the overall structure and function of the gut, per a 2020 review published in Nutrients. Eating the cheese fresh and uncooked is best, as heat can destroy the probiotics.

Why cheese is a junk food? ›

Cheese in high in fat, including saturated fat. Some experts, though not all, advise limiting your intake of saturated fat. High in salt. It's also usually loaded with sodium, which can be an issue for people with high blood pressure.

Is cheese healthier than meat? ›

However, newer research suggests that the saturated fat from cheese does not contribute to heart disease in the same way as saturated fat from red meats. A 2021 study found that saturated fat from cheese intake was associated with a lower incidence of heart disease. Learn about the healthiest cheeses.

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