How To Make Risotto at Home (2024)

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Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated Aug 7, 2022

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How To Make Risotto at Home (1)

Learn the classic risotto technique that will make this rich, creamy rice dish in less than 20 minutes.

Serves4 to 6

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How To Make Risotto at Home (2)

The best risotto is rich and creamy, with supple grains of rice, perfumed of wine and Parmesan, and replete with butter. It is the kind of dish best served in a deep bowl with a large spoon for bite after bite of creamy comfort.

Risotto is a dish that is often associated with fancy high-end restaurants, but really, it’s the epitome of Italian home cooking and comfort food. Knowing how to make a good risotto is something we think every cook should have in their back pocket, if only because it’s one of those dishes that’s so satisfying and easy to prepare, and it never fails to impress.

Restaurant Risotto at Home

Risotto also has a reputation for being fussy and time-consuming. While you can make an extra-easy risotto in the Instant Pot, or a baked risotto in the oven, even a stovetop version, like this one, is surprisingly accessible. It’s true that once you start cooking, it does require a fair amount of attention, but it doesn’t take more than 30 minutes to make. In fact, true Italian cooks will tell you that risotto should take no more than 18 to 19 minutes from start to finish. One of our chefs in culinary school made us time him, and sure enough, his risotto was done in exactly 18 1/2 minutes every single time!

Key Steps for Risotto

Risotto is more of a technique than a dish. Once you get a feel for the basic steps of making the soffrito, toasting the rice, and adding in the broth a scoop at a time, a whole world of dishes opens up. You can add caramelized onions, ribbons of Swiss chard, bits of sausage, wild mushrooms from the farmers market, roasted shrimp, or any other combination of flavors and textures that suit your fancy.

Use the best rice you can find. Arborio is the most common of risotto rice and readily available at most markets, making for a fine starter risotto. But carnaroli rice is our favorite for texture and reliability — it’s harder to overcook than arborio and can be found in plenty of specialty markets. Lastly, vialone nano rice is worth mentioning for its pure silkiness in finished risotto, but you may have to special order it.

Why I Only Use Carnaroli Rice to Make Risotto

Read More

Have everything ready before you step up to the stove. This one thing is crucial for a good risotto: Measure, chop, and ready the rice, the wine, your add-ins, and the bowls to serve it in. Risotto waits for no one and is perfect the second it’s done.

Warm your broth. This is the secret to faster, creamier risotto at home: Pour your broth into a saucepan and warm it over medium heat. Warming the broth before adding it to the warm rice coaxes more starch out of each grain and prevents overcooking. Cool broth takes longer to warm up in the risotto pan and may shock the grain into holding onto its starches while the rice itself continues to cook.

How to Know When Risotto Is Done

The best way to determine risotto doneness is with both your eyes and your mouth. First take a look at the pan: Is the risotto creamy but not thick, rolling back after the spoon is run through the pan? You’re probably very close to done. Now take a bite — the rice should be mostly soft with a small bite on the softer side of al dente.

Just before serving, add a few more dabs of butter and the Parmesan and then serve the risotto swiftly in warm bowls.

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(Image credit: Joe Lingeman)

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How To Make Risotto at Home

Learn the classic risotto technique that will make this rich, creamy rice dish in less than 20 minutes.

Serves 4 to 6

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 8 cups

    low-sodium vegetable or chicken broth

  • 1 tablespoon

    unsalted butter, plus more for finishing

  • 1

    large shallot, finely chopped

  • Kosher salt

  • 2 cups

    arborio, carnaroli, or vialone nano rice

  • 1/2 cup

    dry white wine

  • 1 cup

    finely grated Parmesan cheese

Equipment

  • High-sided sauté pan (at least 10-inch diameter) or Dutch oven

  • Medium saucepan

  • Spatula

  • Ladle or measuring scoop

Instructions

  1. Warm your broth. Warm the broth in a medium saucepan over low heat, which helps the risotto come together faster. If you need to skip heating the broth, make sure it’s at least at room temperature and not cold from the fridge.

  2. Sweat the shallot. Melt the butter in a 10- or 12-inch straight-sided sauté pan or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the shallot and a pinch of salt and cook until fragrant and beginning to soften, about 4 minutes.

  3. Toast the rice. Add the rice and stir until every grain is coated with the butter. Add more fat if needed — this is not the time to skimp! Continue stirring the rice until the edges have turned translucent but the center is still opaque, about 2 minutes. You should also be able to smell the aroma of toasted rice. Avoid actually browning the rice here; toasting the rice is all about the aroma.

  4. Deglaze the pan with wine. Deglazing the pan at this point isn't strictly necessary, but a splash of white wine will add another layer of flavor and help lift up any bits that have caramelized to the pan. Add the wine, and simmer, stirring constantly, until the wine has completely reduced and the pan is nearly dry, about 3 minutes.

  5. Slowly add the broth in increments, stirring in between. Begin incrementally adding the broth one 1/2 cup at a time, stirring regularly between additions. Wait until the liquid has been almost completely absorbed by the rice before adding the next ladle; dragging your spatula through the rice should leave a dry path where the spatula was. This gradual addition of liquid is key to getting the rice to release its starch and create its own delicious sauce, so don't rush this step. Ideally, you want to use just enough broth to cook the rice and no more.

  6. Continue adding broth until the rice is al dente and the broth is creamy. Begin tasting the rice after about 12 minutes to gauge how far it has cooked. The risotto is ready when the rice is al dente (when it still has a bit of chew) and the dish has the consistency of thick porridge, 20 to 30 minutes total (you might not use up all of the broth). If you run your spatula through the risotto, the risotto will flow slowly to fill in the space. As the Italians say, risotto should be like "la onda," a wave that slowly rolls to shore.

  7. Finishing and serving the risotto. As a final step, add 1 or 2 more tablespoons of butter if desired and the cup of cheese to enrich the risotto and make it extra-creamy. Serve the risotto immediately. The longer it stands, the more the starches will set and you'll lose the creamy silkiness.

Recipe Notes

Storage: Leftovers can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 5 days.

(Images: Emma Christensen)

Filed in:

Cheese

dinner

Gluten-Free

How To

Ingredient

italian

How To Make Risotto at Home (2024)

FAQs

What is the trick to making good risotto? ›

Always use warm stock.

Warming the broth before adding it to the warm rice coaxes more starch out of each grain of rice and helps prevent it from overcooking. Cool broth takes longer to warm up in the risotto pan and may shock the grain into holding onto its starches while the rice itself continues to cook.

Can I make risotto with regular rice? ›

It may come as a surprise to purists who always use arborio rice, but regular long-grain rice works well in this risotto. You can use as little as 4 cups or as much as 6 cups broth in this recipe. If don't like a runny risotto, use the smaller amount. If you like your risotto soupier, you'll need to add more broth.

What is the secret ingredient in risotto? ›

Sometimes all it takes to amp up the flavors and textures of your dish is the addition or substitution of a single ingredient. For risotto, that ingredient is salted water, according to chef and writer Naomi Pomeroy (via The Kitchn).

What are the 4 stages of cooking risotto? ›

This classic Italian recipe is characterized by four main steps—tostatura, sfumatura, cottura and mantecatura—in which the rice is toasted, the wine is added, the rice is patiently stirred, and finally, the dish is finished with butter and cheese.

How do chefs make risotto so fast? ›

According to Salvatore, the trick is in the timing. The chef spends 16 minutes exactly focusing just on feeding risotto with stock or water, eyeing the rice while it simmers to ensure that the liquid is slowly plumping the grains rather than quickly drying them out.

What is the best broth for risotto? ›

I prefer the flavor of chicken broth or stock in risotto. If you're vegetarian, vegetable broth or stock will be just fine. I use regular broth for this recipe and not low-sodium, if you use low sodium just be sure to taste test and add more salt at the end as needed. Parmesan cheese.

What rice not to use for risotto? ›

Great risotto cannot be made with long-grain rice, such as Basmati or Jasmine rice. Sometimes, other grains can be used to make risotto-style dishes, such as barley, farro, buckwheat, and quinoa.

Which grains Cannot be used to make risotto? ›

The only grains you'll want to avoid are really tough grains, like wheat berries or kamut. I learned the hard way that these will never get creamy or soft like a grain should for risotto, no matter how long you cook them or how much broth you add.

What's the best rice to use for risotto? ›

Carnaroli Is the Absolute Best Rice to Make Risotto

There they only grow one variety of rice called carnaroli. Before that point, it was a variety I really hadn't heard too much about, as most recipes call for arborio rice, a variety you can pick up at practically any supermarket.

What is Gordon Ramsay's recipe for risotto? ›

ingredients
  1. 1 large shallot, chopped finely.
  2. 4 tablespoons olive oil.
  3. 8 ounces baby portabella mushrooms, sliced.
  4. 10 ounces arborio rice.
  5. 12 cup dry white wine.
  6. 4 cups low sodium chicken broth.
  7. 8 ounces plum tomatoes, skinned, seeded and finely chopped.
  8. 1 tablespoon fresh basil, chopped.

What to add to risotto to make it taste better? ›

Sautéed shallots, garlic, shiitake mushrooms, and thyme are used to build a robust and flavorful foundation on which arborio rice and hot stock are melded. With each stir of the spoon, the starches thicken, and the earthy essence of the mushrooms builds depth of flavor.

Why do you put butter in risotto? ›

The concept of mantecare, (the verb form of mantecatura) is an Italian cooking essential, one that's crucial to risotto. It comes from the Spanish word for butter and means to gently work something—usually a dish—into a creamy consistency by blending in some sort of fat or butter.

What is the trick to risotto? ›

Never wash your rice beforehand as this removes the starch, which is what helps give risotto its smooth texture. Cook your risotto on a low, simmering heat and add the stock gradually, one ladle at a time. This gives the rice time to fully absorb the liquid and flavours. Rushing your risotto will only ruin its texture.

Do you rinse risotto before cooking? ›

Due to the starches in risotto and paella, washing the rice would ruin the dish as starch is a big component of its success. "If you are cooking risotto or paella, you should not wash the rice because the washed rice draws out more starch and coats the surface of the rice's surface," says Chef Hamaya.

Do you cook risotto in a skillet or saucepan? ›

A High-Sided Skillet Is Best for Risotto. The best risotto showcases the combination of tender grains of rice in a creamy, brothy sauce. To achieve this result, evaporation — a key but easy-to-miss step — is essential.

What can I add to risotto to make it taste better? ›

Sautéed shallots, garlic, shiitake mushrooms, and thyme are used to build a robust and flavorful foundation on which arborio rice and hot stock are melded. With each stir of the spoon, the starches thicken, and the earthy essence of the mushrooms builds depth of flavor.

What are the principles of making risotto? ›

The basic principle of risotto is to beat the hell out of a rice kernel so that it releases as much starch as possible without overcooking. The more you stir, the more starch is released; the creamier the risotto. It is that simple!

Should you stir risotto when cooking? ›

When cooking risotto on a stovetop, you're required to periodically stir it to ensure it doesn't stick to the bottom of the pot. Some people, however, stir it too frequently. This adds air into the risotto, cooling it down and making it gluey.

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