How to harvest figs – step-by-step (2024)

Learn how to harvest figs and you’ll only need to step outside for delicious fruit for your table.

How you grow a fig tree is up to you. You might plant yours in a container, which can be brought inside to overwinter, or you might live in a warm location where the tree will grow tall and flourish, providing shade and ornamental interest in your yard.

It can take two to three years for a fig tree to become sufficiently established and bear fruit, but for lovers of this delicate but richly flavored crop, the wait is well worth it – a fig tree consistently ranks as one of the best fruit trees.

How to harvest figs

How to harvest figs – step-by-step (1)

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Outdoor-grown figs will ripen in August through September in zones 6 and 7. Further south, in zones 8 to 11, they will ripen earlier, in June. In warmer climates you can expect two harvests in the summer, the first in June and the second in August.

To be sure of the best crop, cover your fig tree with netting to prevent birds and squirrels reaching the sweet fruit.

‘A liquid seaweed feed every fortnight up until fall will be of significant help in forming the fruit,’ suggests sustainability and horticultural expert Tom Petherick, author of Sufficient: A Modern Guide to Sustainable Living.

How to know when figs are ready for harvest

How to harvest figs – step-by-step (2)

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To know how to harvest figs, you should be aware of the type of fig tree you have because fig cultivars come in many colors. The ripe fruit may be any shade from yellow-green to gold, deep plum or even brown.

‘You will know when the fruit is ready to pick when you see the figs begin to hang downwards; when you can see a drop of sticky sugar sap at the base of the fruit; and if the skins of the fruits begin to split,’ says gardening expert Lucy Chamberlain.

To harvest, simply hold the hanging fruit in your hand and lift it up slightly; it should come away easily from the stem. If the stem produces a milky liquid it means the fruit wasn’t quite ready to be picked, so wait a few days before going back for more.

The sap can irritate skin, so it’s best to wear gloves when collecting your figs.

How many figs a tree will produce: what to expect

How to harvest figs – step-by-step (3)

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A fig tree that is seven years old should produce around 55lb (25kg) of fruit, with mature trees yielding even more.

A container-grown fig will provide 2 to 3lb (1 to 1.4kg) of fruit.

Knowing how to prune a fig tree will help you create the best-shaped tree to provide the ideal conditions for fruit to grow. It’s important to trim branches to allow light and air into the center of the tree, preventing rot and allowing the figs to form.

Storing figs

How to harvest figs – step-by-step (4)

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Figs taste their absolute best when they are eaten soon after picking and they are still warm from the sun – the fruit should be soft enough to bite into or to tear apart easily in your hands. Or slice them in a cross shape so you can fan out the fig and see its lusciously colorful insides.

If you have too many to eat at once, figs can be kept in the refrigerator for two to three days. If you want to store them for longer, you can dry them in an airing cupboard for a few weeks. Or use a food dehydrator to dry them completely; the dried figs can then be kept for up to 12 months.

Got more orchard fruit? Our advice on how to store apples can ensure you make the most of your crop.

What is the best way to pick figs?

The best way to pick figs is to do so with minimum handling to avoid bruising. A ripe fig should come away from the stem with no difficulty. ‘Make sure to wear gloves and be dressed in long sleeves when you’re harvesting figs in case of allergic response to the milky fig latex,’ says Lucy Searle, global editor in chief of Homes & Gardens.

Be aware that figs don’t ripen after they’re picked, so wait before harvesting figs if they are still hard.

How many times a year does a fig tree bear fruit?

A fig tree bears fruit once or twice a year. Be mindful that you shouldn’t expect fruit the first year, but once the tree is mature it can produce fruit for many years. ‘Fig trees remain productive up to 12 or 15 years of age and thereafter the crop declines though the trees may live to a very advanced age,’ say the experts at the Center for New Crops & Plant Products at Purdue University.

How to harvest figs – step-by-step (2024)

FAQs

How to harvest figs – step-by-step? ›

Touch. A ripe fig will be soft to the touch when gently squeezed.

How do you know when a fig is ready to pick? ›

Touch. A ripe fig will be soft to the touch when gently squeezed.

How to pick figs off the tree? ›

To harvest, simply hold the hanging fruit in your hand and lift it up slightly; it should come away easily from the stem. If the stem produces a milky liquid it means the fruit wasn't quite ready to be picked, so wait a few days before going back for more.

What month are figs ripe? ›

What months are best for figs? Figs typically have two main cropping seasons. The “breba” crop ripens in late spring to early summer, while the main crop matures from late summer to early fall. However, the exact months can vary based on the region and fig variety.

Will figs ripen off the tree? ›

One hard fact about figs is, unfortunately, green figs will not ripen off the tree. However, fruit picked just before full ripeness will continue to soften and become sweeter when they are stored at room temperature in a dry location, such as a pantry.

Why do figs fall off the tree before they are ripe? ›

Hi Pam, figs have a very superficial fibrous root system and so are very susceptible to stress caused by drought, which is the most likely cause of the fruit drop, a lack of consistent watering throughout the growing season. Mulching around the tree in spring is good, the bark should help conserve soil moisture.

How long do figs stay fresh after picking? ›

Fresh figs can last for two to three days when you store them at room temperature in a dry place. Figs will keep for up to a week if you refrigerate them under the right storage conditions with plenty of room to breathe in the crisper drawer.

What should ripe figs look like? ›

An unripe fig is thick-skinned and if you were to cut it open, the inside would be hard and white. A ripe fig is thin-skinned (no offense) and inside you'll find seeds that are gooey and pink.

Can you eat figs right off the tree? ›

Preparation. Fresh figs are usually eaten raw. They taste best eaten straight off the tree, ideally still warm from the sun. The entire fig is edible, from the thin skin to the red or purplish flesh and the myriad tiny seeds, but they can be peeled if you wish.

What do you do with figs after you pick them? ›

To help extend their shelf life it's a good idea to transfer them from the basket and store figs in a single layer on a plate or shallow bowl in the fridge. While fresh figs are irresistible eaten raw, they take quite well to being caramelized on the stovetop, being baked, and even grilled.

Can figs ripen without wasps? ›

But as mentioned above, common figs are parthenocarpic and don't need wasp pollination. It is normal for young trees to produce fruits that don't fully mature. That's just part of the development process of the tree. As the tree gets older, the fruits will mature properly.

How many times a year do figs fruit? ›

Some varieties produce one crop of figs each year, while others produce two. Figs typically form on new stem growth each year and ripen months later. Most fig trees take three to five years to start ripening fruit. Prior to that, figs may form along stems where each leaf attaches, but they won't ripen.

What is eating my figs at night? ›

A: Figs are super attractive to all types of birds, so the netting is not a bad idea. Unfortunately, other creatures of the night will show up and help themselves once they discover your tree. Opossums, raccoons, rats and mice all like to feast on the soft fruit and can climb the tree to get it.

What does a fig look like when it's ready to pick? ›

A light berry fig like Conadria will start green and will be green when it's ripe. A honey fig variety like LSU Gold will be pale green initially and then yellow when ripe. A dark berry fig variety like Salem Dark will be green initially and have a dark purple exterior when the figs are ripe.

Do figs have wasps in them? ›

Technically, there is at least one dead wasp per fig. However, you are in no way eating a live wasp. That wasp exoskeleton is always broken down before we bite into figs. The figs produce a special enzyme called ficin, which breaks down the insect's body and turns it into protein that gets absorbed by the plant.

How many fresh figs should I eat a day? ›

When it comes to raw fruit, you can easily have 2-3 figs in a day. If you are having dried figs, stick to 3 figs and do not have them without soaking overnight. Our body can absorb the nutrients and digest some dried fruits and nuts in a better way when they are soaked well.

Do figs ripen on the counter? ›

Basically, a fig which has already started the ripening process will continue to ripen even off the tree, so a fig which is soft and full, but not as sweet and juicy as you might hope, will become riper if you leave it on your counter for a few days.

What color to pick figs? ›

Size isn't an indication of ripeness or maturity. Rather, a “tree- ripe” fig is soft to the touch and sometimes have cracks, a sign that they are bursting at the seams with sugar and juice. When ripe, black figs have a purple-blue hue, green figs become a yellow chartreuse color, and brown figs become deep purple.

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