How to Freeze Turkey - National Turkey Federation (2024)

Asking Google “how-to freeze turkey” this holiday season? Katie Workman, the creator behindThe Mom 100, created a guide to prepping your extra turkey for the freezer. Use it over the holidays or any time of year when turkey is on the menu and leftovers are on the to-do list.

Best Way to Store Leftover Turkey

First, when possible, slice the meat from the bone, and use the bones to make stock. This will allow you to pack your leftover turkey more compactly and reduce the amount of air inside the container. If you want to freeze leftover whole turkey pieces, see below.

Any turkey that is not eaten at the original meal should be sealed up and refrigerated within two hours of serving. If your turkey has sat out for significantly longer, it won’t keep as well and may not be food safe.

How Long Can Leftover Turkey Stay in the Fridge Before Freezing?

If your turkey has been properly handled, you can refrigerate and eat it for up to four days. If you are planning to freeze it, it’s best to freeze it within one day of cooking for optimal texture and taste. However, leftover turkey can be frozen after three days and it will be fine. If your turkey has been in the fridge for one, two or three days, you are good to freeze it, as long as it was in a well-sealed container and hasn’t dried out.

What Are the Best Containers for Freezing Turkey?

I like to use freezer-proof zipper top bags for freezing turkey, because you can really press out all of the excess air before sealing them. The zipper-top bag packages marked specifically for the freezer are thicker than regular zipper-top bags and definitely better for freezing. Also consider reusable freezer-proof bags.

If you want to use a freezer-proof container, that’s fine. You want to make sure the turkey is pretty well packed in, again to reduce the amount of air in the container which can cause freezer burn.

Whatever container you use, please make sure to label it with a permanent marker. Write the kind of turkey you are freezing (e.g., breast meat), the date you are freezing it, and if you like, the amount in the container (e.g., 4 cups turkey or 1 pound turkey).

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How Long Can You Freeze Leftover Turkey?

Leftover turkey freezes well for up to six months if properly handled, packed and frozen within three days of the original preparation. However, I like to try and use it within three months for best flavor and texture, and to avoid the possibility of freezer burn.

How Do You Prevent Freezer Burn?

Freezer burn happens when air gets into contact with food.Make sure you leave as little extra room as possible in the container or bag.

How to Freeze Turkey Parts?

If you have some leftover legs, wings or thighs that you want to freeze on the bone, just make sure to wrap them very well in plastic wrap. Then slide them into a freezer-proof zip-top bag, press out any excess air, label the bag and freeze. I prefer bags for this as it’s easier to press out extra air. But do make sure to wrap them tightly first. To do this, get thicker plastic wrap specially designed for the freezer if you are a regular freezer of food!

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How Do You Defrost – or Thaw – Frozen Turkey Safely?

The best way is to place the bag or container in the fridge for at least one day, up to two days if you are defrosting a larger quantity of turkey. You can also use the microwave if the container is small enough to rotate inside, allowing it to defrost evenly. Every microwave is different, so you should check your defrost setting to make sure you are doing it in the correct way. Some microwaves let you plan your defrosting according to weight, while others have more specific settings.

DO NOT THAW TURKEY OR ANY MEAT AT ROOM TEMPERATURE! This can allow bacteria to form, which can be dangerous, especially for people who are very young, very old, or immunocompromised in any way.

If you are using the turkey in a soup, stew or casserole, you might not have to defrost it first. Read the recipe, and see if it makes sense to add it still frozen. This will also possibly help keep it moist and juicy. If it’s heating up in chili, for instance, the liquid and other ingredients will help moisten the turkey as it defrosts.

How Do You Reheat Leftover Turkey?

The concern with turkey, as every turkey lover knows, is that it can dry out when reheated. I like to put the turkey in a baking pan, add a small amount of turkey or chicken broth, cover the pan with foil, and heat it gently in a 300°F oven until it is warmed through. You can pour off any remaining liquid from the pan.

You can also reheat turkey in the microwave, using the carousel tray. Put the turkey in a microwave-safe container, add a bit of broth, and cover the turkey with a damp paper towel. Make sure the tray can rotate in the microwave – if it’s too big, use the oven.

How to Freeze Leftover Turkey

  • Slice the meat from the bones.
  • You can dice the meat if you know you are planning to use it in a recipe that calls for cubes of cooked turkey.
  • Place the turkey on a parchment or foil-covered baking sheet in a single layer. Transfer to the freezer for one hour, until the turkey is quite chilled and firm. This will allow the slices or cubes to stay separate when you freeze them in a bag or container.
  • Label a freezer-proof bag or container with the kind of turkey you are freezing (dark meat, sliced, cubed) and the date. Use a permanent marker like a Sharpie.
  • Transfer the turkey to the labeled freezer-proof bag or container.
  • Freeze for up to 6 months.

Note From the Author – “Lucky you, with leftover turkey! That means you made enough for everyone to their meal, hopefully had some next-day sandwiches, and STILL had extra. Smart. I always plan to make a larger turkey than necessary because there are so many things to make with leftover turkey.” Katie Workman, The Mom 100

For more information on putting together your Thanksgiving meal, head over toThanksgiving 101.

How to Freeze Turkey - National Turkey Federation (2024)

FAQs

How to Freeze Turkey - National Turkey Federation? ›

Label a freezer-proof bag or container with the kind of turkey you are freezing (dark meat, sliced, cubed) and the date. Use a permanent marker like a Sharpie. Transfer the turkey to the labeled freezer-proof bag or container. Freeze for up to 6 months.

How long can I keep a frozen turkey breast in the freezer? ›

Keep frozen until you're ready to thaw it. Turkeys can be kept frozen in the freezer indefinitely; however, cook within 1 year for best quality. See “Thawing Your Turkey” for thawing instructions.

How long can you keep a turkey carcass in the freezer? ›

Leftover turkey will keep three to four days in the refrigerator and up to four months in the freezer. Pick all the turkey meat from the carcass. Store it in containers or sealable plastic bags. Slice or cube the turkey and store in portion sizes you think you will use.

Is a 2 year frozen turkey safe to eat? ›

The USDA recommends using frozen turkey within the first year of storage for the best quality.

How many times can you freeze turkey? ›

Cooked or uncooked turkey can safely be refrozen, as long as you refreeze it within three days of thawing. You should only refreeze turkey if it's been handled properly at every step along the way.

Can I leave a frozen turkey in the fridge for 5 days? ›

So, for example, if you're cooking a 20-24-pound bird, you need to stick it in the fridge to thaw at least six days before you'll be eating it (so it has time to fully thaw), and no more than eight days before you'll be eating it (to stay within that two-day window).

Can I leave a frozen turkey breast out overnight? ›

Frozen turkeys should not be left on the back porch, in the car trunk, in the basem*nt, or any place else where temperatures cannot be constantly monitored. A package of frozen meat or poultry left thawing on the counter more than 2 hours is not at a safe temperature.

Can turkey meat go bad in the freezer? ›

Turkey can be frozen for 3 to 4 months. Although safe indefinitely, frozen leftovers can lose moisture and flavor when stored for longer times in the freezer.

What is the shelf life of a frozen turkey? ›

In both cases, you'll want to store the turkey in the deepest part of the freezer. When properly stored, raw turkey pieces should stay good in the freezer for up to 9 months, while whole raw turkeys last for a year when frozen. Cooked turkey pieces last in the freezer for 4–6 months.

How long should turkey rest before freezing? ›

If your turkey has been properly handled, you can refrigerate and eat it for up to four days. If you are planning to freeze it, it's best to freeze it within one day of cooking for optimal texture and taste. However, leftover turkey can be frozen after three days and it will be fine.

How to tell if a frozen turkey is bad? ›

Most store-bought frozen turkeys will feature a use-by date on the packaging, but you should really use your senses and logic to tell if your turkey has gone bad. If your turkey is slimy, discolored, or has a weird smell, throw it out (even if it hasn't reached its expiration date).

Can you eat a turkey that has been frozen for 10 years? ›

Frozen Turkey

Keep frozen until you're ready to thaw it. Turkeys can be kept in the freezer indefinitely. However, cook turkeys within 1 year for the best quality.

Should you wash turkey? ›

Wash your hands, but not the turkey! Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it's virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils.

What to do if turkey is still slightly frozen? ›

Try a safe quick-thawing method. Cold water: Keep the bird in its airtight packaging or a leak-proof bag, submerge it in cold water, and change the water every 30 minutes. Microwave: Use your manufacturer guidelines to thaw for about 6 minutes per pound.

Can you cook a frozen turkey without thawing? ›

Thanksgiving dinner can be saved, says Sam Beattie, an Iowa State University Extension food safety specialist. “So you forgot to thaw the turkey for holiday dining — everything will be OK,” Beattie said. “Actually, from a food safety standpoint it's safer to cook the turkey when it's still frozen.

Can a thawed turkey be refrozen? ›

The U. S. Dept. of Agriculture (USDA) advises: Once food is thawed in the refrigerator, it is safe to refreeze it without cooking, although there may be a loss of quality due to the moisture lost through thawing.

How do I know if my frozen turkey is still good? ›

Most store-bought frozen turkeys will feature a use-by date on the packaging, but you should really use your senses and logic to tell if your turkey has gone bad. If your turkey is slimy, discolored, or has a weird smell, throw it out (even if it hasn't reached its expiration date).

How long is a frozen butterball turkey good for? ›

Storage Instructions

Unopened: Store in freezer and enjoy within two years. Storage of Leftovers: Refrigerate leftovers within 1 hour of eating. Use leftover turkey within 3 days.

How do you know if frozen turkey is freezer burned? ›

Freezer burn is a term for the moisture lost from frozen food. It's what happens when meat left in your freezer for a long time loses moisture and begins to look discolored or shriveled. The surface may be covered in ice crystals. When you thaw foods that look like this, you'll notice that their texture appears tough.

When to take turkey out of the freezer? ›

Refrigerator thawing times for a frozen whole turkey:
  1. 4 to 12 pounds: 1 to 3 days ahead.
  2. 12 to 16 pounds: 3 to 4 days ahead.
  3. 16 to 20 pounds: 4 to 5 days ahead.
  4. 20 to 24 pounds: 5 to 6 days ahead.
Nov 17, 2023

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