Fondue(s) do's and dont's, how to make the perfect Fondue (2024)

You probably haven’t dusted off your fondue set for a while – in the UK this dish has largely been confined to memory alongside other remnants of the 1970s like platform shoes, hot pants and the Space hopper. Not so in Switzerland, and if you decide to travel here you’re more than likely to find yourself dipping into a big bubbling bowl of cheese with your dining companions, in fact it’s an absolute must on Swiss holidays. Here, ‘la fondue’ means a cheese fondue, not meat or anything else. A fairly shallow round pot is used, and in it goes a cheese sauce usually made up of two or more types, with Gruyère a must, as well as white wine, Kirsch, a little garlic and lemon juice. Only bread is dipped into the fondue, cut into cubes, which you spear on your long, thin fork.

Swiss tradition

What began in the 18th century as a way of using up ageing cheeses and stale bread in the winter when access to fresh ingredients was limited, is now a much-loved Swiss tradition. And, as with any tradition, there are some dos and don’ts to ensure you do the right thing and eat just like the locals. Plan to have between two and four people sharing a pot – more than that and the cheese will get over-stirred and the pot will be crowded with too many forks. Believe it or not, there is a right way to dip your bread, and that is to scrape it on the very bottom of the pot, either in a slow zigzag motion or in a figure of eight. This means that everyone stirs the cheese, releasing its full flavour. Allow any excess to fall from the bread, which also cools it a little before eating.

Fondue rules

You must not double dip, and never put your fork directly into your mouth. You can grab it off with just your teeth, but the best way is to slide it onto your plate and use a regular fork to eat it. If you like a tipple, the good news is that it’s recommended that you drink white wine rather than water with your fondue. It is said that the acidity in the wine helps with digestion and stops bloating.

Party games

There are even some party games to help you enjoy your fondue. If your bread falls into the pot, you have to drink a shot of Kirsch. If you forget to stir, you have to serve your next forkful to the person on your right. And if you break the golden rule and put your fork into your mouth, you must kiss the person to your left!

A shot of Kirsch

At the end of your meal you’ll be left with a hard slab of cheese on the bottom of the pot, and this is considered a real treat. If you feel you just can’t manage one more mouthful, apparently a small shot of Kirsch knocked straight back regains your appetite. It’s certainly worth a try.

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Fondue(s) do's and dont's, how to make the perfect Fondue (2024)

FAQs

Fondue(s) do's and dont's, how to make the perfect Fondue? ›

One of the biggest no-nos is to smack your lips around the fondue fork as you pull off the food. You should be treating the fondue fork as a serving item — you should take your knife or [regular] fork and remove the food to your own plate.

What should you not do with fondue? ›

One of the biggest no-nos is to smack your lips around the fondue fork as you pull off the food. You should be treating the fondue fork as a serving item — you should take your knife or [regular] fork and remove the food to your own plate.

What are the rules of fondue? ›

Fondue rules

You must not double dip, and never put your fork directly into your mouth. You can grab it off with just your teeth, but the best way is to slide it onto your plate and use a regular fork to eat it.

What type of cheese is best for fondue? ›

The best all-around cheeses for fondue are fontina, Gruyère, and gouda. If you aren't sure what to pick, use even amounts of these three. Together are lush and complex. For classic Swiss cheese fondue (meaning one like what you would find in Switzerland), a mix of traditional, firm mountain-style cheeses is best.

Should bread be stale for fondue? ›

Crudites and potato are valid dipping vessels, but nothing holds fondue better than cubes of stale bread. (Fresh bread is too soft and floppy for cheese to get a proper grip.)

Why do you put lemon juice in fondue? ›

Lemon juice helps stabilize the emulsion of melted cheese and wine, while providing a bright flavor to balance the dairy-fat richness. Keeping the heat low while melting the cheese prevents the fondue from breaking.

What are the best things to fondue? ›

A French baguette, breadsticks, sourdough and pretzles work well with the flavors of melted cheese. Cured meats: If you want some extra protein, cured meats like salami, prosciutto, soppressata and chorizo are great options for fondue. The cheese can balance some of the spice from chorizo or soppressata.

What are the three types of fondue? ›

There are three main types: cheese fondue, oil or broth fondue and chocolate fondue. Cheese fondue Mixing a variety of cheeses is best when serving a cheese fondue. Before you start, rub a garlic clove inside the pot for added flavor. Shred all cheeses that will be used to create the fondue before melting it.

What is the Swiss tradition to have with your fondue? ›

Accompaniments often include potatoes, cornichon, and pickled pearl onions. Accompanying beverages are white wine, tea, and occasionally a glass of kirsch. Although locals consider fondue a main course, you'll be able to enjoy it as an entree or an appetizer as you dine in the Swiss Alps.

What do Swiss eat with fondue? ›

Bread is the main accompaniment, although boiled potatoes, charcuterie, and cornichons or other pickles can also be served. Veggies, fruit, and boiled eggs are not traditionally used in Swiss fondue. Take a piece of bread and spear it firmly on your fondue fork so that the crust is on the outside.

Why do you add flour to fondue? ›

When making cheese fondue, always use a thickener. Cheese should be shredded and tossed with flour or cornstarch to aid in thickening and to improve the viscosity of the fondue. A good rule of thumb is to use one tablespoon of flour or cornstarch per pound of cheese.

How do you cut bread into cubes for fondue? ›

Stack a few slices of bread. Using a serrated knife, cut the bread into ½-inch strips. Cut the strips crosswise into ½-inch cubes.

When to cut bread for fondue? ›

The bread should be slightly dried out but not stale. So it is best to cut it a short time in advance of serving. Cut a crusty Italian, French loaf or baguette into cubes. Each cube should have some crust to put your fork through.

What happens if you drop something in fondue? ›

Do: Set the rules of fondue before you serve. Tradition states that if a woman drops her dipper into the pot, she must kiss all of the men at the table, and if a man drops his, he must supply another bottle of wine for the table. Other rules suggest that dipper-droppers are responsible for the after dinner cleanup.

Can you drink cold drinks with fondue? ›

The recommended non-alcoholic beverage is hot tea. Many Swiss believe, and indeed insist, that it is crucial to avoid drinking cold beverages with fondue, as they are thought to cause the cheese to coagulate in the stomach and potentially cause very uncomfortable digestive distress.

Does fondue go bad? ›

UHT products, yogurt, quark, butter, numerous cheeses as well as fondue and similar products are marked with a best-before date. All this date means is that we, as the manufacturer, guarantee the all-round quality of the product – the smell, taste, colour and consistency – until that date.

Why did fondue lose popularity? ›

Like any other food fad, the fondue was not meant to last as a trend. By 1999, amid allegations of corruption and concerns over the high costs of cheese subsidies and fondue's decline in popularity, the Schweizer Kaseunion collapsed.

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