Fertilizer 101: The Why, What, How, and When to Fertilize Your Lawn - Engledow Group (2024)

Few words strike fear into the heart of the average homeowner more than fertilizer. With complex terminology and numerous options, it is easy to see how someone can get overwhelmed. Learning the answers to some of the most common fertilizer questions will arm you with the knowledge you need to fertilize your lawn like a pro.

Why should I fertilize my lawn?
There are several reasons why you would need to fertilize your lawn. Over time, many lawns will leech nutrients out of their soil. Most nutrients for your lawn are water-soluble. Over time, whether through rain or irrigation, the water will carry these nutrients out of your lawn. This will leave your lawn nutrient deficient, which will leave you with an unhealthy lawn susceptible to disease. In some instances, the soil that the grass is growing in does not have the naturally occurring nutrients that turf needs to grow. If this is the case, fertilizer will be needed in order to maintain a healthy lawn. To determine whether or not your soil is nutrient deficient, you can purchase a soil test kit to learn more about the soil composition. The results of this test will help you determine exactly what type of fertilizer that your lawn needs.

What kind of fertilizer should I use?
This question alone is enough to make most homeowners break out in a cold sweat. They go to the store and see countless bags of fertilizer, all containing complex words and number ratios. Although it might look intimidating, most fertilizers are made up of three different nutrients: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium. Each of these nutrients plays a different role in maintaining healthy lawns.

Nitrogen promotes healthy leaf growth by encouraging the production of chlorophyll, which is a chemical vital to photosynthesis.

Phosphorus helps your lawn develop healthy roots and stems.

Potassium gives your lawn strength, helping it to resist drought and disease.

Most bags of fertilizer will have a 3 number ratio on the bag. These numbers are the percentages of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), or N-P-K ratio, of the fertilizer. If a fertilizer is labeled 20-5-15, this means that it contains 20% nitrogen, 5% phosphorus, and 15% potassium. The remainder of the fertilizer is made up of inert materials and trace elements.

For your lawn, it is important to find a fertilizer with a high level of nitrogen. You want to promote and encourage growth! Although phosphorus and potassium are still important, your lawn needs them in smaller percentages than nitrogen. Another way to add nitrogen into your lawn, rather than fertilizer, is by leaving your grass clippings in the yard after mowing. Grass clippings are rich in nitrogen and mulching your lawn, rather than bagging the clippings, will help with your overall lawn health. However, large clumps of grass left after mowing are an eyesore and should be removed.

How should I apply the fertilizer to my lawn?
There are two different ways to apply fertilizer to your lawn: granular and liquid applications. Both of them have their benefits and drawbacks. Liquid fertilizer is diluted in water and spread over your lawn with a liquid fertilizer applicator. These types of fertilizers are fast acting, with results often visible within a few weeks. Liquid fertilizers, compared to granular fertilizers, are often cheaper to purchase. Although they work very well, these types of fertilizers also have a few drawbacks. These types of fertilizers have a higher chance of leaching when applied in high doses. They also require more applications than granular and there is a greater chance of “burning” your lawn with too much fertilizer.

Granular fertilizers, with their time released formula and high margin for error, are recommended for most home owners. Granular fertilizers are applied using a rotary spreader. These fertilizers take longer to show results than liquid fertilizers, but do not have to be applied as often. There is less of a chance of fertilizer leaching out of the soil and, because of its time release formula, less of a chance that you will “burn” your lawn by using too much fertilizer. Although these types of fertilizers are typically more expensive than liquids, the margin of error that they offer homeowners more than makes up for the higher cost.

When should I fertilize my lawn?
When you should fertilize your lawn often depends on the amount of time and money you want to spend on your lawn. Purdue University’s Department of Agronomy recommends a light fertilization in spring and early summer and a heavy application in the fall. Purdue has done extensive research on this topic and you can read more in depth information here.

If you have any questions about fertilizing your lawn, or are interested in learning more about our residential services, please call Engledow Group at (317) 575-1100 or fill out the form below.

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Fertilizer 101: The Why, What, How, and When to Fertilize Your Lawn - Engledow Group (2024)

FAQs

Fertilizer 101: The Why, What, How, and When to Fertilize Your Lawn - Engledow Group? ›

When you should fertilize your lawn often depends on the amount of time and money you want to spend on your lawn. Purdue University's Department of Agronomy recommends a light fertilization in spring and early summer and a heavy application in the fall.

When should I fertilize my lawn and what to use? ›

“If your lawn looks thin, late summer and early fall is usually the best time to feed roots more than leaves,” says Rossi. If you only fertilize once a year, do it in September using fall fertilizer. Most high-quality fertilizers contain slow-release nitrogen, which promotes growth in the spring.

What is a good fertilizer schedule? ›

Best case scenario, this is the standard schedule your lawn needs: Mid to end of APRIL – spring fertilizer – 32-0-6 slow release (fast acting) Early to mid JUNE (6 weeks later) – early summer fertilizer – 25-0-5 – 50% slow release. Mid to late JULY (6 weeks later) – late summer fertilizer – 25-0-5 – 50% slow release.

When and how to apply fertilizer? ›

You should split your spring applications of fertilizer into two parts: once in early spring and again in late spring. Before you begin applying, note that you need to wait until soil temperatures have reached 45ºF, as this is a key indicator that cool-season grass has emerged from dormancy.

When should I apply 10-10-10 fertilizer to my lawn? ›

Timing is crucial when it comes to lawn care. The best time to apply 10-10-10 fertilizer to your lawn depends on the type of grass and the climate. Warm-Season Grass: Apply in late spring or early summer. Cool-Season Grass: Best applied in fall or early spring.

Should grass be wet or dry when applying fertilizer? ›

Technically, you can apply fertilizer to wet grass but it is not advisable. Although some fertilizers benefit from slightly moist grass, if your lawn is too wet, it will fail to properly absorb the nutrients. This includes both granular and liquid fertilizer products.

Which goes down first fertilizer or grass seed? ›

Apply the fertilizer before seeding. When is the best time to plant a new lawn? Spring and fall are the best times to plant a new lawn. Do I really need to water the areas where I have planted grass seed to have it grow?

In what order should I treat my lawn? ›

Spring Lawn Maintenance
  1. Prepare your lawnmower. Start the season right by sharpening your mower blades and making sure everything is working and ready when you want to cut your grass.
  2. Clean your lawn. ...
  3. Test your soil. ...
  4. Aerate your lawn. ...
  5. Begin mowing high. ...
  6. Fertilize your lawn. ...
  7. Prepare for weeds. ...
  8. Water the correct amount.
Apr 11, 2023

What is a good lawn maintenance schedule? ›

The best schedule for your lawn largely depends on the type of grass you have. Use fertilizer and preemergent weed control and mow your lawn once a week in the spring. In the summer, maintain a mowing schedule, leave grass clippings on the lawn and adjust your watering schedule.

What are the best fertilizer numbers for grass? ›

The best fertilizer ratios for summer are 6-0-0, 15-0-8, and 10-0-4. These ratios will keep your grass strong and healthy while avoiding fertilizer burn in the heat. Before you get any further in your search for the best fertilizer ratio for your summer turf, you must make sure that you know the type of grass you have.

How to tell if a lawn needs fertilizer? ›

Signs your lawn needs fertilizer include discoloration, slow growth, weeds and pests, and thinning and bare spots. If any of these symptoms appear in your grass, check what nutrients your lawn is missing with a soil test.

When not to apply lawn fertilizer? ›

If you live in an area where grass goes brown during the summer, you'll want to avoid fertilizing it while it's dormant. As for the deepest winter months, there's no benefit to feeding your lawn at that time of the year in most areas of the country, as the grass is dormant from the cold weather.

Do you cut grass before fertilizing? ›

Before applying fertilizer to the lawn, it's important to mow it first to clear away any thatch. This allows the fertilizer to make better contact with the soil. When the spring fertilizer makes better contact with the soil, it will be absorbed more easily by the roots of your grass.

How long can fertilizer sit on lawn before watering? ›

At Master Lawn, we typically say to wait 24 hours before watering your lawn after fertilizing. But it is important to make sure that it does receive a good watering session soon after that 24 hour waiting period. Watering helps the fertilizer to activate and to break down and begin feeding nutrients to the lawn.

Is it better to fertilize grass before or after rain? ›

Don't Fertilize Your Lawn Before Heavy Rain

Heavy rain results in nutrient runoff, which means the fertilizer treatments will be washed away. Water is generally a good thing when it comes to fertilization because it helps break down the nutrients from the treatments so they can be absorbed by the soil.

Is 13-13-13 fertilizer good for lawns? ›

13-13-13 fertilizer is great for the lawn. The granules are slow release and do not place the lawn on steroids! Great product been using it for years with abundant success! Great basic fertilizer for my yard, trees and shrubs.

Which fertilizer is best for grass? ›

The Top 5 Best Lawn Fertilizers
  1. Best Overall Lawn Fertilizer: Milorganite Slow Release Nitrogen Lawn Fertilizer. ...
  2. Best Organic Fertilizer: Organic Lawn Food by Jonathan Green. ...
  3. Best Lawn Starter Fertilizer: Scotts Turf Builder Starter Food for New Grass. ...
  4. Best Weed and Feed: Scotts Turf Builder Weed and Feed.

When to put nitrogen on a lawn? ›

Fertilize during the spring and fall. For cool-season grasses, only minimum amounts of nitrogen should be applied in the summer. Potassium is more important than nitrogen for shaded lawns and it should be maximized as it makes turf more tolerant to shade.

Can I fertilize and seed at the same time? ›

While it might be tempting to fertilize your lawn right after sowing new seeds, it's wise to keep these two tasks separate. Seeds and young sprouts are much more fragile compared to fully established turf, and fertilizer treatments could be too strong for their delicate growth.

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