Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (2024)

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll?

Craig Hawtin-Butcher

20 September 2017

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The great British bread debate

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (1)

tmalucelli/Shutterstock

When is a bread roll not a bread roll? When it's a bap, a batch, a buttery, a roll or a rowie. Across the British Isles there's a great variety of names for this staple many eat daily. We reveal theregional specialitiesvying to be Britain’s favourite.

Morning roll

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (2)

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You may hear talk of morning rolls across the UK – from the tip of Northern Ireland to Sussex, mid-Wales, Somerset, Devon, Shropshire, the West Midlands and central Scotland. Also known as a Scotch morning roll, they tend to be chewy and have fired or crisp lids. In Glasgow, find them filled with square sausage, black pudding, a fried egg or potato scone.

Stotty cake

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (3)

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Ask for a bread roll in the northeast and Newcastle and you may well be served a stotty, or stottie cake. A traditional flat bread originally made using dough off-cuts, it doesn’t get a second rise or second kneadand was once cooked in the bottom of the oven as it cooled. The result is a limited rise and more densefilling.

Cob

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (4)

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All around the UK, from North Wales, north Norfolk and the northwest to northern Scotland and the East Midlands, you'll often hear a bread roll called a cob. Locals claim it's the original word to describe a roll, used for hundreds of years in farming and by the nation’s unofficial bread expert Paul Hollywood.

Bap

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (5)

Cesarz/Shutterstock

Vying with cob as the main alternative, bapis used in London, the northeast, Northern Ireland and much of south Wales. Die-hard bap-lovers distinguish a bap as a softer bread roll with minimal crust and fill them with crispy bacon and sauce for breakfast. More decadentvariants such as burger baps, with added butter or lard, start to resemble French brioche.

Bin lid

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (6)

Acter/Shutterstock

In Liverpool and the surrounding area a request for a bin lid should, in all likelihood,net you a white or brown bread roll. Apparently, there’s nothing humorous about walking into a fish and chipshop and ordering a chip bin lid in these parts.

Vienna

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (7)

Alp Aksoy/Shutterstock

A Vienna – a term sparingly used in parts of Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk – refers to any bread roll, but often with atwist. Theymightbe plain or topped with poppy or sesame seeds and have a fairly substantial crust. In other parts of England, a Vienna roll refers exclusively to twisted rolls. Meanwhile, some supermarkets sell it asan oblong crusty bread.

Teacake, oggie or lardy cake

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (8)

tmalucelli/Shutterstock

In Cornwall a bread roll might also be called a teacake, oggie or lardy cake. Different to the currant or dried fruit sweet bread that's usually toasted and eaten with butter, a teacake resembles a plain white roll.Tomake things more confusing,an oggie might also refer to a pasty.

Bread cakes

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (9)

Philip Mowbray/Shutterstock

In Leeds, a bread roll may simply be called a bread cake and resemble a typical British soft bun,or more traditional versions may resemble a flatbread. In Lancashire this style is known as an oven bottom.

Aberdeen rowie

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (10)

Jackofhearts101/Wikimedia Commons/Public domain

The Aberdeen rowie (also known simply as a rollie, an Aberdeen roll or even a buttery) is a butter-rich bread roll, slightly similar to a French croissant. Originally made for fishermen going out to sea for days at a time, the beauty of the rowie is it stays fresher for longer, mainly due to the high butter content. They're popular throughout southwest Scotland.

Muffin

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (11)

Umpol Chantorn/Shutterstock

Not to be confused with a sweet muffin, a muffin in parts of Northern Ireland means bread roll. This is also not the same as an English breakfast muffin, which ismore flat and cooked on a griddle.

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Barm

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (12)

Wendy Mann/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.0

Popular in the northwest of England, a barm cake isn’t, confusingly, a cake, but a soft, round, white bread roll. Barm is also what people are said to have called the foam on fermenting ale which was traditionally used to leaven bread. It's favoured as a carby vehiclefor chips, a pie or pasty, or black pudding.

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Batch

Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (13)

Barry Neal/Shutterstock

A bread roll in north Warwickshire, Nuneaton and Coventry, as well as on the Wirral, is commonly known as a batch. The name probably derives from a batch of bread rolls being baked.

Make your own rolls at home with ourbrillianttips for baking bread

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Batch, barm, cob or bap: what do you call a bread roll? (2024)

FAQs

What do you call a bread roll? ›

"Roll" crops up everywhere, but it's most common in the south, with "bun", which also shows up throughout the country, being the favoured word in the North East. "Barm" is very localised to the Manchester area, and "batch" is incredibly specific: this is used just by residents of Liverpool and Coventry.

What is a bread roll also known as? ›

These names include roll, and for a minority of the population (usually concentrated in specific regions) bap, barm cake, batch, breadcake, bun, cob, teacake and muffin. A variety of rolls are found in Europe, from white rolls made with wheat flour, to dark rolls containing mostly rye flour.

What is a batch bread roll? ›

As another answer describes the simple hand sized bread roll has many different local names. The term Batch was used in several places to describe the baking method in which many rolls were baked together on the same baking sheet.

Is it a bap or a cob? ›

“The vast majority of people in the South call them rolls. The majority of the people living in the Midlands called them a cob in our research. In the North, a slight majority of people called them barms over baps.” Zoom into the map and you'll reveal microclimates of muffins, batches, tea cakes, bin lids and buns.

What is a cob of bread? ›

1. countable noun. A cob is a round loaf of bread. [British]

What is another name for a bread roll? ›

Bun – term for a bread roll, bread batch, or bread barm cake, primarily used in Northern England and in much of Canada. Butterflake roll – a New England originated roll made of several layers of dough oriented vertically and separated by thin butter layers.

What is a bap? ›

A bap is, at its simplest, a bread roll. At its more complicated, it is a tender pillow of dough, often made with milk, lard, and butter. A more humble, Scottish version of the brioche. The bap is the ideal bread for a simple meat sandwich.

What is a boiled bread roll called? ›

A bagel (Yiddish: בײגל, romanized: beygl; Polish: bajgiel; also spelled beigel) is a bread roll originating in the Jewish communities of Poland. Bagels are traditionally made from yeasted wheat dough that is shaped by hand into a torus or ring, briefly boiled in water, and then baked.

What is a funny name for bread rolls? ›

This could be a barm cake, bread-cake, bap, batch, bun, buttery, muffin, cob, oven bottom, roll or stotty. To add to the confusion, some names mean more than one thing. In the area north of Manchester, bread rolls are called 'teacakes'.

Why is a cob called a cob? ›

According to Wikipedia, the word could have originated as a variant of 'cop', meaning head. Cob could also have come from the English word 'cot' for cottage, the Welsh cob for top of tuft or the German Kuebel, a large container.

Why is it called batch bread? ›

The name “batch” comes from the way this bread is baked in batches, commonly four or nine loaves in a single tin which are then ripped apart into smaller loafs once baked.

What is English slang for BAPS? ›

A pair of womens breasts e.g. 'get your baps out daaaarlin'

What do Southerners call BAPS? ›

Bread roll is a term used widely in England, southern Wales and Scotland, whereas bap was the favourite of North Wales, the West Midlands and Staffordshire.

What is bap in american english? ›

: a small bun or roll.

What is a fancy name for a bread roll? ›

What is another word for bread roll?
bunroll
bridge rollsourdough
rotichallah
multigrainbrioche
chapatinaan
18 more rows

What are three types of rolls? ›

Cloverleaf roll – American version, consisting of three small balls of dough in a muffin cup, proofed and baked together. Finger roll – soft roll about three times longer than it is wide. French roll – generic term for the bread roll. Also a sweeter, softer roll with milk added to the dough.

What do people in Birmingham call a bread roll? ›

Cob. Definition: If you're from another part of the country with a particularly strong dialect you'll know that the UK can't decide on what to call a bread roll. To Birmingham, a simple bread roll is a cob but in other parts of the country it's a bap, barm cake, bun, batch… the list goes on.

What kind of bread is a roll? ›

Bread rolls are a type of bread that are typically small and round and are frequently served as an appetizer or as a side dish to a meal. It is important to note that the ingredients for bread rolls and bread loaves are the same, but the way they are prepared differs.

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