Baking Powder and Baking Soda (2024)

Both baking powder andbaking soda are chemical leavening agents that cause batters to rise whenbaked. The leavener enlarges the bubbles which are already present in thebatter produced through creaming of ingredients. When a recipe contains bakingpowder and baking soda, the baking powder does most of the leavening. The bakingsoda is added to neutralize the acids in the recipe plus to add tenderness andsome leavening. When using baking powder or baking soda in a recipe, make sureto sift or whisk with the other dry ingredients before adding to the batter toensure uniformity. Otherwise the baked good can have large holes.

Baking powder consistsof baking soda, one or more acid salts (cream of tartar and sodium aluminumsulfate) plus cornstarch to absorb any moisture so a reaction does not takeplace until a liquid is added to the batter. Most baking powder used today isdouble-acting which means it reacts to liquid and heat and happens in twostages. The first reaction takes place when you add the baking powder to thebatter and it is moistened. One of the acid salts reacts with the baking sodaand produces carbon dioxide gas. The second reaction takes place when the batteris placed in the oven. The gas cells expand causing the batter to rise. Becauseof the two stages, baking of the batter can be delayed for about 15-20 minuteswithout it losing its leavening power.

Too much baking powdercan cause the batter to be bitter tasting. It can also cause the batter to riserapidly and then collapse. (i.e. The air bubbles in the batter grow too largeand break causing the batter to fall.) Cakes will have a coarse, fragile crumbwith a fallen center. Too little baking powder results in a tough cake that haspoor volume and a compact crumb.

Baking soda, also knownas sodium bicarbonate or bicarbonate of soda (alkali) is about four times asstrong as baking powder. It is used in recipes that contain an acidicingredient (e.g. vinegar, citrus juice, sour cream, yogurt, buttermilk,chocolate, cocoa (not Dutch-processed), honey, molasses (also brown sugar),fruits and maple syrup). Baking soda starts to react and release carbon dioxidegas as soon as it is added to the batter and moistened. Make sure to bake thebatter immediately.

Baking soda has anindefinite shelf life if stored in a sealed container in a cool dry place. Toomuch baking soda will result in a soapy taste with a coarse, open crumb. Bakingsoda causes reddening of cocoa powder when baked, hence the name Devil's FoodCake.

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Baking Powder and Baking Soda (1)

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Baking Soda and Baking Powder

1 teaspoon = 5 grams

To test baking powder's effectiveness: mix 1 teaspoon (5 grams) baking powder with 1/2 cup (120 ml) hot water and the mixture should bubble immediately. Store in a cool dry place and it should be replaced every 6-12 months.

To test baking soda's effectiveness: mix 1/4 teaspoon baking soda with 2 teaspoons of vinegar and the mixture should bubble immediately.

Note: The general rule of thumb for amount of baking powder in recipes: 1 to 2 teaspoons (5-10 grams) of baking powder leavens 1 cup (140 grams) of flour. The amount will depend on the ingredients and how they are mixed.

Substitution for 1 teaspoon commercial baking powder: 1/4 teaspoon (1.25 grams) baking soda, 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar plus 1/4 teaspoon of cornstarch or 1/4 teaspoon (1.25 grams) baking soda plus 1/2 cup (120 ml) of an acidic ingredient (buttermilk, sour milk or yogurt). Since homemade baking powder immediately releases its carbon dioxide gas when it is added and then moistened by the batter, it is important to bake the batter right away.

Note: Cream of Tartar - Lining the inside of wine caskets after fermentation is a white sediment (tartaric acid). This sediment is removed, purified and then ground to produce a fine white powder which we call cream of tartar. Cream of tartar can be found in the spice section of most grocery stores and should be stored in a cool dry place.

Baking Powder and Baking Soda (2024)

FAQs

Baking Powder and Baking Soda? ›

Baking soda and baking powder are not the same. Sodium bicarbonate and bicarbonate of soda are other names for baking soda. Baking powder is made of baking soda plus cream of tartar and cornstarch. Baking powder can be substituted for baking soda by tripling the amount of baking powder.

Can I use baking soda instead of baking powder? ›

However, if you're in a pinch, the substitution is one teaspoon baking soda equals three teaspoons baking powder. Baking soda is also much stronger than baking powder and, by trying to provide enough leavening, you may wind up with an unpleasant metallic, salty taste in the final baked product.

Does baking soda or baking powder make things fluffy? ›

Baking soda changes the texture of baked goods by causing a batter or dough to spread, while baking powder produces light, fluffy texture. Some recipes may call for baking soda or baking powder on their own, while others may require both ingredients to create the ideal balance for great texture.

What happens when you bake with baking soda and baking powder? ›

Baking soda helps baked goods brown better. And that's because browning occurs better in alkaline batters - add some baking soda to a batter with baking powder, and it'll get to work neutralizing acids, turning them alkaline and encouraging browning.

Is baking soda and baking powder the same for cleaning? ›

Baking powder is not as effective as baking soda for removing stains. The reason is that baking powder contains both an acid and a base, neutralising its reactivity – the property that gives baking soda its cleaning power. That said, baking powder can still be used for light cleaning tasks or minor stains.

What happens if I accidentally use baking soda instead of baking powder? ›

If you accidentally add baking soda instead of baking powder to baked goods, they won't rise because there is not enough acid. To fix this, add about one tablespoon of white or apple cider vinegar for every half teaspoon of baking soda to the liquids before mixing with the dry ingredients.

What happens if you bake without baking soda or powder? ›

Simply, without these leaveners, many cookies would fall flat and cake layers would be dense and stodgy. But baking powder and soda are not interchangeable, and if you're out of one, the other won't act as a direct substitute (though it can be part of the solution—more on that below).

Should I use baking soda or baking powder in cookies? ›

Baking soda is typically used for chewy cookies, while baking powder is generally used for light and airy cookies. Since baking powder is comprised of a number of ingredients (baking soda, cream of tartar, cornstarch, etc.), using it instead of pure baking soda will affect the taste of your cookies.

Is there a big difference between baking soda and baking powder? ›

Remember that baking soda is 3-4 times stronger than baking powder, so you'll need a lot more baking powder to get the same leavening action. As a general rule, triple the amount of baking powder for the amount of baking soda called for in a recipe. For example, 1 teaspoon baking soda = 3 teaspoons baking powder.

What happens if you use too much baking powder? ›

Too much baking powder can cause the batter to be bitter tasting. It can also cause the batter to rise rapidly and then collapse. (i.e. The air bubbles in the batter grow too large and break causing the batter to fall.) Cakes will have a coarse, fragile crumb with a fallen center.

Can I use baking soda and baking powder together in cake? ›

A combination of both these leavening agents gives the best leavening for most cake recipes. Also when we're making something like Lemon Muffins where the lemony flavor is desirable, if only the baking soda is used, it will react with all the lemon in the batter leaving no flavor in the final baked muffin.

Is baking soda or baking powder better for muffins? ›

Because of baking soda's bitter taste, it must be paired with a sweeter tasting acidic compound. Baking soda is most commonly used in cookie and muffin recipes. Baking powder, however, already contains an acid and a base and has a more neutral taste, which works great when baking cakes and bread.

Is baking soda or baking powder better for pancakes? ›

Baking powder does most of the heavy lifting in the rise department and while baking soda aids in leavening, it also helps neutralize the acid." Take buttermilk pancakes, for instance. Fryer says the "swift reaction between the buttermilk and the baking powder and baking soda makes lofty, fluffy pancakes."

Can you use baking powder and baking soda interchangeably? ›

Baking powder: Baking powder can be used to replace baking soda, though not at a 1-to-1 ratio. Because the former is not as strong as the latter, it's important to use three times the amount of baking powder as baking soda.

Do you brush your teeth with baking soda or baking powder? ›

For the means of teeth whitening, baking soda is preferable as it better preserves a healthy pH in the mouth. By brushing your teeth with pure baking soda and water, you grind off coatings and stains on the tooth surface.

Can I use baking powder to mop? ›

Use baking soda to create a powerful cleaner for tile and other types of flooring. Mix ½ cup of baking soda in a bucket of warm water, mop the floors, and rinse. Note: this method should not be used to clean floors that have been treated with wax, such as hardwood flooring, as it can damage the finish.

What is a good substitute for baking powder? ›

Substitute each teaspoon (5 grams) of baking powder in the recipe with 1/4 teaspoon (1 gram) baking soda and 1/2 teaspoon (2.5 grams) vinegar. Summary: Each teaspoon (5 grams) of baking powder can be replaced with a 1/4 teaspoon (1 gram) baking soda and a 1/2 teaspoon vinegar.

What will happen if we use baking soda instead of baking powder in cake? ›

Answers: The cake will be bitter as heating baking soda forms sodium carbonate which results in this bitter taste. By the addition of an edible weak acid such as tartaric acid will convert baking soda into baking powder. The role of tartaric acid is to make the cake fluffy.

How much baking soda is equal to 1 tablespoon of baking powder? ›

Baking Powder to Baking Soda Conversion

Use 1 teaspoon of baking soda for every tablespoon of baking powder. To make sure it functions correctly, also add 2 teaspoons of vinegar, lemon juice, cream of tartar, or another acidic ingredient to your batter or dough.

What's the difference between baking soda and baking powder in cookies? ›

Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, which requires an acid and a liquid to become activated and help baked goods rise. Conversely, baking powder includes sodium bicarbonate, as well as an acid. It only needs a liquid to become activated. Substituting one for the other is possible with careful adjustments.

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