Ask The Expert: How To Make And Serve Cheese Fondue (2024)

People 2 minutes 24 October 2018

Chef Stephane Istel of Bib Gourmand restaurant, Bar-Roque Grill, shares his tips and tricks for an easy cheesy fondue.

Ask the Expert cheese

Always had a burning question but not sure who to ask? In our regular Ask The Expert section, we do all the noseying so you don’t have to. In this edition, chef-owner Stephane Istel of Bib Gourmand establishment Bar-Roque Grill shares his top tricks for making a fool-proof cheese fondue.

Ask The Expert: How To Make And Serve Cheese Fondue (1)

There is, perhaps, no greater love affair than the one the French have with their fromage. There are over 1,200 varieties of cheese in France, including notable varieties such as Brie, Comté, Bleu d’Auvergne, Cantal and Reblochon, and no meal is complete without a platter of this creamy, pungent delicacy around the table.

While the Swiss get all the credit for melty, velvety cheese fondue, the French have their own take on this Alpine dish, too.

At Bar-Roque Grill, chef-owner Stephane Istel draws on his traditional roots and memories in France to create rustic French classics. Here, he lends his expertise on French cheeses to make an easy, fool-proof fondue.

Dear Stephane,
My cheese fondue keeps splitting. What’s the trick to getting it right and how can I dress up my fondue for a dinner party?

A cheese fondue is made up of a few key components and if you follow these tips, it’s not difficult to make a nice one to share with friends. This is the basic recipe:

Ask The Expert: How To Make And Serve Cheese Fondue (2)

Cheese Fondue
150g Gruyère
150g Beaufort
150g aged Comte
250ml dry white wine
3 tbsp cornstarch
2 cloves garlic
Black pepper
Nutmeg powder

Method:
1. Rub the inside of a cheese fondue pot or medium enamelled cast-iron casserole with the garlic clove and then discard the garlic.
2. Combine the grated Gruyère, Beaufort and Comté cheeses with the wine and cornstarch in the fondue pot and cook over moderate heat, stirring occasionally, until the cheeses begin to melt, about 5 minutes.
3. Add a generous pinch each of pepper and nutmeg, and cook, stirring gently, until creamy and smooth, about 10 minutes; don’t overcook the fondue or it will get stringy. Serve at once.

Types Of Cheese To Use

The best cheeses to use for cheese fondue are Gruyère AOP,Emmentaler AOP, Vacherin Fribourgeois AOP, or a blend of these three. Fondue comes from Switzerland, so these Swiss cheeses definitely work well. Gruyère is most commonly used for fondue, but it is expensive and very strong tasting, so I recommend using a blend of cheeses.

Ask The Expert: How To Make And Serve Cheese Fondue (3)

Gruyere makes the base of a great cheese fondue (Pic: CNIEL)

Emmentaler AOP lends a lovely nutty flavour, while I like Vacherin Fribourgeois AOP for its floral richness. All together, they give the perfect texture, acidity, and taste that is needed for a delicious fondue. You can also use French cheeses like Beaufort and aged Comte; these give a different taste that’s just as amazing.

Use Wine Or Chicken Stock

One of the essential ingredients for fondue is wine. You can use any dry, tart white wine in your fondue. Wine naturally contains tartaric acid which prevents the cheese’s casein proteins from clumping together when you melt it into the fondue. If you don’t take alcohol, you can replace the white wine with chicken stock. In both cases, I always like to add some cornstarch or potato starch to stabilise the cheese fondue.

Watch Out For the Heat

You need to be very gentle on the heat — fondue cannot be brought to a boil, otherwise it will split. Too low a temperature and the cheese will not melt properly. If you don’t have a fondue pot to control the temperature precisely, you can use a double boiler so that the heat is gentle on the fondue. Using a fondue pot to serve fondue at the table is helpful, since the fondue will thicken as it begins to cool down. Loosen up a set fondue by adding another splash of wine or stock.

Ask The Expert: How To Make And Serve Cheese Fondue (4)

Get creative with your cheese fondue!

Be Adventurous With Flavours

The tradition is to use garlic, and sometimes a bit of Kirsch (cherry brandy), to flavour the fondue, but you can be more adventurous. You can experiment with different types of cheese — I find blue cheese adds a very interesting dimension — or add a dash of nutmeg to your fondue. You can also try adding fresh tomato compote, a confit of shallots, or mushroom duxelles (chopped mushrooms sautéed with shallots and herbs).

You can dip a lot of different ingredients into your fondue. Just remember to pre-cook them. Here are some ideas:
- Good sourdough bread, cut into cubes
- Thinly sliced dried or cured beef
- Boiled baby potatoes
- Broccoli or cauliflower florets
- Paris button mushrooms
- Carrots
- Chicken, pork, or beef steak cubes
- Cut fruit like apple or pear
- Cooked white ham
- Large pasta tubes like manicotti, paccheri,or large fusilli

This article was first published in 24 October 2018 and updated on 08 February 2022.

Ask The Expert: How To Make And Serve Cheese Fondue (5)

Written by Rachel Tan

Rachel Tan is the Associate Digital Editor at the MICHELIN Guide Digital. A former food magazine writer based in Singapore, she has a degree in communications for journalism but is a graduate of the school of hard knocks in the kitchen. She writes to taste life twice.

People

People 1 minute

Alain Ducasse and Daniel Humm Talk New York Versus Paris

The chefs, who have a combined 24 MICHELIN Stars, dish on their favorite daily meal, vegetable-forward cuisine, and city living.

Chef Interview Paris Three Michelin Stars

People 3 minutes

Celebrating Women's History Month with Sally Abé

The Chef-Director of The Pem in London explains the significance of the restaurant's name and how she succeeded in a male-dominated environment

Chef Interview International Women's Day

People 7 minutes

Thai Culinary Queens: Lessons in Leadership from 8 Female Chefs Leading Thailand's MICHELIN Star Restaurants

Life lessons from Thailand's top female chefs as new mothers, overcoming poverty, conquering gender challenges, and battling cancer. Discover why they never give up on following their dreams.

International Women's Day MICHELIN Guide Thailand Female Chef

People 3 minutes

The 9 Taylor Swift Approved Spots in the MICHELIN Guide

She’s in her Inspector era.

Celebrities Los Angeles NYC restaurants

All articles of People

Keep Exploring - Stories we think you will enjoy reading

Features 3 minutes

MICHELIN Guide Malta: “Living room cheeses” and farmhouse cheeses in Malta

Home-made cheeses, or perhaps we could even call them living room cheeses… Chances are you have never heard this term. Yet, like garage wines, this coinage accurately captures the essence of a unique category of Maltese cheeses insofar as the meticulous artisanal processes that give them their distinctive flavours and shapes take place in tiny living rooms. Alongside authentic farmhouse cheeses, they imbue Maltese artisanal cheesemaking with a distinct energy of its own.

Travel Productor cheese

Travel 6 minutes

Road Trip Along the Vermont Cheese Trail

Cheese, brews, and views in the Green Mountain State.

Road Trip Travel cheese

Features 1 minute

MICHELIN Guide Malta: ION - The Harbour, Valletta

Now is a great time to start planning a trip to ION - The Harbour, a MICHELIN Starred restaurant with stunning harbour views

Ask the Expert Malta Michelin Star

People 4 minutes

Ask The Expert: How To Buy And Enjoy Caviar

Everything you should know about buying the decadent salted sturgeon roe that graces many dishes in Michelin-starred restaurants.

Ask the Expert caviar

Dining In 2 minutes

These Two Chefs Give Us the Sardine Advice We Need

Lupa’s James Kelly and Aldea’s George Mendes give us the inside scoop on the flavor-packed fish.

chef tips Seafood Ask the Expert

Dining Out 6 minutes

The Best Bars In Los Angeles According to L.A. Bartenders

From co*cktail bars to dives to intimate wine havens, these are the best places to grab a drink in the City of Angels.

Ask the Expert bar

Features 2 minutes

How to Pick a Chef's Knife

Three experts weigh in on what to look for in selecting this vital kitchen tool.

Ask the Expert artisan kitchen tools

Dining In 2 minutes

Ask The Expert: Swedish Cooking Techniques

Tristin Farmer, executive chef of Restaurant Zén, the Singapore outpost of three-Michelin-starred Frantzén in Sweden, highlights the Swedish influences in his cuisine.

Swedish cuisine Ask the Expert technique

Dining In 1 minute

Make this dish from Sababa's executive chef Ryan Moore at home.

recipe fruit cheese

People 3 minutes

Ask The Experts: Master Sommelier VS Master Of Wine

Ce La Vi’s head sommelier Mathias Camilleri and wine educator Fongyee Walker shed light on the differences between the two wine qualifications.

wine Ask the Expert sommelier

Dining In 3 minutes

Ask The Experts: Tips For Selecting The Best Fish Sauce

Fish sauce has been riding on the trend of healthy eating for its natural, umami-packed content. Here're some tips on picking the top of the crop.

fish Southeast Asia Ask the Expert

People 3 minutes

The Mother Of Fresh Italian-style Cheese In Taiwan

Lab Man Mano’s Isabella Chen produces mozzarella, burrata and more in her tiny workshop in Taipei.

cheese Taipei Italian

  1. MICHELIN Guide
  2. Magazine
  3. People
  4. Ask The Expert: How To Make And Serve Cheese Fondue
Ask The Expert: How To Make And Serve Cheese Fondue (2024)

FAQs

What type of cheese is best for fondue? ›

The best all-around cheeses for fondue are fontina, Gruyère, and gouda. If you aren't sure what to pick, use even amounts of these three. Together are lush and complex. For classic Swiss cheese fondue (meaning one like what you would find in Switzerland), a mix of traditional, firm mountain-style cheeses is best.

What are the four types of fondue? ›

There are four commonly prepared types of fondue. They are cheese fondue, chocolate fondue, oil fondue (also known as meat fondue), and broth fondue.

How much cheese per person for fondue? ›

The Swiss recommend 200g of cheese per person but believe me that is a lot so I would go with 150g each. Dry white wine or hot tea is the usual accompaniment with a shot of Kirsch for those who are feeling bold.

What veggies to serve with cheese fondue? ›

Vegetables such as asparagus, broccoli, bell peppers, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, carrots, and zucchini are delicious if roasted first. Or steam some green beans, pearl onions, and radishes, or a variety of baby potatoes like Yukon Gold, fingerling, red, or purple.

What is the best fuel for cheese fondue? ›

Usually fondue fuel is methyl hydrate, also known as methanol, methyl alcohol, or wood alcohol. Most fondue burners have a fiberglass batting inside them to soak the alcohol up and act like a wick, you do not want to overfill the burner because you do not want to spill burning alcohol and start a fire.

What type of bread is best for fondue? ›

Serve this top-rated cheese fondue with cubed French bread, meat, potatoes, sliced fruit (such as apples), vegetables (such as cauliflower, broccoli, and sliced bell peppers), crackers, chips, or pretzels.

What kind of oil do you use for cheese fondue? ›

Oil or broth fondue Oil fondue is also called Bourguignon fondue. It can use any type of oil: peanut, vegetable, canola, olive. You will need to get oil at 375F (just below boiling) to cook meats and vegetables that you will use.

How do you keep cheese fondue runny? ›

Wine is also an important ingredient because its acids encourage the softening of cheese. In addition, wine has a lower boiling point than water, allowing the cheese to melt at a lower temperature and helping prevent it from becoming stringy. (The wine you use doesn't have to be expensive.)

What is the bottom of a cheese fondue called? ›

A cheese fondue mixture should be kept warm enough to keep the fondue smooth and liquid but not so hot that it burns. If this temperature is held until the fondue is finished there will be a thin crust of toasted (not burnt) cheese at the bottom of the caquelon. This is called la religieuse (French for the nun).

What are the rules of fondue? ›

Never lick the fondue pot, no matter how tempting. Never eat directly off the fondue fork. Never forget your food in the pot. Never pour the contents of the pot onto your plate.

Is fondue better with oil or broth? ›

When making fondue, the first thing to consider is what type of ingredients you want to use; if you are a vegetarian, you may prefer the oil. The oil is also a healthier option because it contains no fat or calories. However, if you like meat and cheese, the broth is better because it has more flavors.

Why do you put alcohol in cheese fondue? ›

The fondue pot, caquelon, absorbs some of the direct heat and lets the cheese melt at the correct temperature. The more aged the cheese, the better it melts, and the addition of acid in the form of wine and lemon juice keeps the proteins apart and helps the cheese melt evenly.

What wine is good for fondue? ›

Wines like Sauvignon Blanc and Muscadet are excellent choices for their crisp, zesty qualities that can complement your fondue.

What is the etiquette for eating cheese fondue? ›

Cheese fondue is eaten with a long-handled fondue fork, one fork per guest. Cubed bread is speared and dipped into sauce served in a communal pot. Because the sauce is shared by everyone at the table, and the fork is redipped into the sauce many times, the tines of the fork do not pierce the cubes all the way through.

How is cheese fondue eaten? ›

Fondue (UK: /ˈfɒnd(j)uː/, US: /fɒnˈd(j)uː/, French: [fɔ̃dy]) is a Swiss melted cheese and wine dish served in a communal pot (caquelon or fondue pot) over a portable stove (réchaud) heated with a candle or spirit lamp, and eaten by dipping bread and sometimes vegetables into the cheese using long-stemmed forks.

What do the Swiss serve with cheese fondue? ›

Bread is the main accompaniment, although boiled potatoes, charcuterie, and cornichons or other pickles can also be served. Veggies, fruit, and boiled eggs are not traditionally used in Swiss fondue. Take a piece of bread and spear it firmly on your fondue fork so that the crust is on the outside.

How do you heat up cheese fondue? ›

Yes, you can reheat cheese fondue! The best way is to use a double boiler (bain marie), stirring regularly on gentle heat. Cheese fondue tends to thicken when it cools, so you may have to add some liquid, such as milk or wine, to achieve the desired texture.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Lidia Grady

Last Updated:

Views: 5679

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (65 voted)

Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Lidia Grady

Birthday: 1992-01-22

Address: Suite 493 356 Dale Fall, New Wanda, RI 52485

Phone: +29914464387516

Job: Customer Engineer

Hobby: Cryptography, Writing, Dowsing, Stand-up comedy, Calligraphy, Web surfing, Ghost hunting

Introduction: My name is Lidia Grady, I am a thankful, fine, glamorous, lucky, lively, pleasant, shiny person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.