Are Undercooked Cookies Safe? (2024)

Written By Pamela

I’ve baked cookies hundreds of times, and sometimes I take them out of the oven a bit too early. Taking a bite and feeling the inside being all soggy is something I really dislike. If this happens to you, you might wonder what to do. Is it safe to eat an undercooked or slightly undercooked cookie? Can I put them back in the oven or microwave? Or even, how do you know if a cookie is undercooked? I’ll explain everything.

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So, how are you supposed to know when a cookie is cooked or undercooked?

Let me explain everything.

The first thing you’ll notice is the color. Cooked cookies usually have a golden brown color around the edges and a lighter, but set, center. Undercooked cookies may look pale and doughy. Then comes the texture. A fully cooked cookie will be firmer around the edges and will have a slight resistance when pressed in the center. If the cookie feels too soft, wet, or collapses under light pressure, it may be undercooked. Let’s finish with the edges. The edges of a done cookie will be slightly crisp or firm, indicating it’s cooked through. If the edges are still soft and dough-like, it needs more time in the oven.

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Oh, one more thing. It's also important to let cookies cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes after removing them from the oven, as they will continue to cook slightly from the residual heat.

With all that, you should be good to know when a cookie is cooked, or if it needs some more time in the oven.

What was the next question again? Right, it was:

Is it safe to eat an undercooked or slightly undercooked cookie?

Well, not really, no. The issue depends on the ingredients used. For example, cookies containing eggs or other ingredients that can be harmful if not fully cooked should be avoided. Raw or undercooked eggs can contain salmonella, bacteria that can cause food poisoning. Another ingredient to be careful with is flour, which can harbor harmful bacteria like E. coli.

It’s also important to mention that you need to be even more careful if you’re serving them to others or have a higher risk of foodborne illness, such as young children, pregnant women, the elderly, or people with compromised immune systems. To be safe, make sure that your cookies are well-cooked.

Ok, the last question was…

Is it safe to put undercooked cookies back into the oven?

Yes, you can, as long as they haven’t been left out at room temperature for a long time, especially in a warm or hot environment, because there's a risk that bacteria could grow on them. If the cookies have only been out for a short period and haven't been exposed to high temperatures, you can safely finish baking them later. The key is to ensure they haven't been sitting out for too long (ideally not more than a couple of hours) and that you bake them thoroughly when you're ready to finish them, to kill any potential bacteria. So, if your cookies are undercooked and you let them sit for a day before realizing it, don’t take any risks and throw them away.

The conclusion of all this is not to eat undercooked cookies and that it’s safe to bake them if they haven’t been out for more than a couple of hours in a warm temperature.

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One last thing. You can also purposely undercook cookies so you can freeze them and bake them at the last minute when you want fresh cookies. Here’s how to do it:

  1. Cool Completely: Ensure the undercooked cookies are completely cool before freezing (Less than 1 hour to prevent formation of any bacteria). This prevents steam and condensation, which can lead to freezer burn or soggy cookies when thawed.

  2. Separate Layers: Place a sheet of parchment or wax paper between layers of cookies to prevent them from sticking together. This makes it easier to remove individual cookies later.

  3. Airtight Container: Use an airtight container or freezer bag to store the cookies. Removing as much air as possible from the bag or container helps prevent freezer burn.

  4. Label: Write the date on the container or bag so you can keep track of how long the cookies have been in the freezer. Properly stored, undercooked cookies can last in the freezer for up to 3 months.

  5. Freeze: Place the cookies in the freezer. If using a bag, try to lay it flat so the cookies freeze individually without sticking together.

When you're ready to bake the cookies, you can bake them directly from frozen, adding a few extra minutes to the original baking time to ensure they cook through completely. This method keeps the cookies safe and preserves their quality until you're ready to finish baking them.

Hope I answered all of your questions.

Happy Baking!

Pamela

Are Undercooked Cookies Safe? (2024)

FAQs

Are Undercooked Cookies Safe? ›

Is it safe to eat an undercooked or slightly undercooked cookie? Well, not really, no. The issue depends on the ingredients used. For example, cookies containing eggs or other ingredients that can be harmful if not fully cooked should be avoided.

What happens if cookies are undercooked? ›

One of the textural trademarks of underbaked cookies is crisp edges with doughy centers that feel sticky.

Is it okay for cookies to be gooey in the middle? ›

Fully cooked cookies should have a slightly crisp edge with a soft and chewy centre. If the cookie tastes raw or doughy, it needs more time in the oven.

Is it OK to eat undercooked cookie dough? ›

The bottom line. Raw cookie dough is not safe to eat because it contains uncooked eggs and flour, which can cause food poisoning if they are contaminated with harmful bacteria. Pregnant women, children, older adults, and people with compromised immune systems should not eat raw cookie dough because of these risks.

Why are my cookie bars raw in the middle? ›

Bar cookies baked in insulated baking pans often don't brown well. Try baking bars longer than called for in your recipe. Realize that most published recipes are not developed using insulated pans. Ideally, only bake one baking pan of bar cookies at a time, placing it on a rack in the middle of the oven.

Can you get salmonella from undercooked cookies? ›

Raw cookie dough contains uncooked flour and eggs. These have the potential to cause food poisoning and bacterial infections like salmonella.

Can undercooked cookies cause diarrhea? ›

Most doughs and batters contain raw eggs, which can be contaminated with an illness-causing germ called Salmonella. It's a common cause of food poisoning in the U.S. The symptoms of Salmonella infection include: Diarrhea.

Can you eat cookies that are soft in the middle? ›

Firmness Equals Fully Baked

Misconception – Cookies that are firm to the touch must be fully baked. Reality – Some cookies, like chewy or soft-baked varieties, may still be slightly soft in the centre when fully baked. And some people prefer soft and chewy cookies!

Why do cookies not cook in the middle? ›

your oven: it might not be preheating to the set temperature and might be going way above that or you are setting your oven to a very high temperature, too high for your cookies. oven rack position: if you are baking your cookies on the bottom rack of the oven, they might have too much heat directed to the bottom.

Why are my cookies chewy in the middle? ›

Chewy cookies

Sugar dissolved in baking forms a syrup as the dough heats up. Different types of sugars affect the texture because they absorb different amounts of water. Remember moisture is the key! White sugar creates crispier cookies and brown sugar creates chewier cookies.

What happens if you eat slightly undercooked dough? ›

Uncooked flour and raw eggs can contain germs that can make you sick. Tasting or eating raw (unbaked) dough or batter can put you at risk for food poisoning. Follow the recipe or package directions for cooking or baking.

Is it rare to get sick from raw cookie dough? ›

But it is best to avoid eating raw cookie dough, she said. Experts said those with compromised immune systems are at the highest risk for serious food-borne illness, which the CDC estimates affects 1 in 6 people each year in the United States.

Is it safe to eat raw cookie dough Pillsbury? ›

With refrigerated cookie dough from Pillsbury, you can have warm, just-baked cookies in minutes! Pillsbury Cookie Dough products are now safe to eat raw! It's the same cookie dough you've always loved, but now we've refined our process and ingredients so it's safe to eat the dough before baking.

Why are my cookies flat and raw in the middle? ›

If your cookies repeatedly turn out flat, no matter the recipe, chances are your oven is too hot. Here's what's happening. The butter melts super quickly in a too-hot oven before the other ingredients have firmed up into a cookie structure. Therefore, as the butter spreads so does the whole liquidy cookie.

Why are my cookies burnt on the outside and raw in the middle? ›

Like wearing all black at the beach, dark bakeware absorbs heat, says cookware company Circulon. This means that the bottoms of the cookies will bake faster, burning them before the middle can cook through.

Can you bake cookies at 300 degrees? ›

One reason cookies spread: oven temperature

"The failed tray baked at 350°F for 14 minutes. "For this practically perfect tray, we dropped the temperature to 300°F, and extended the baking time: 22 minutes for chewy, 30 minutes for crisp.

Do cookies harden when they cool? ›

If the dough is shiny as it bakes (thanks to the butter or other fat in it), that shine will significantly reduce or go away once the cookies are set. As soon as they reach that stage, remove them from the oven. Even if they don't feel firm yet, they'll continue to set and harden as they cool.

Why are my cookies burnt on the bottom and raw in the middle? ›

Darker color pans absorb heat and can cause the cookie bottoms to burn. Instead, choose lighter gray or heavy dull-aluminum baking sheets.

How to tell if dough is undercooked? ›

The dough will not be crisp and will likely still have a raw, doughy flavor. When you take a bite, the texture may be sticky and the dough may pull away from the roof of your mouth. An underbaked crust will also have a tendency to collapse, making it difficult to cut and eat.

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