Are Fermented Foods Good for Acid Reflux? - HealthierU (2024)

Dr. Donna Sergi, Licensed Nutrition Response Practitioner • Oct 23, 2021

"The content below is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition."

Have you dealt with acid reflux before? It’s no fun.

Symptoms like …

  • Bloating
  • Burping
  • Burning pain in the throat or chest; and
  • Nausea

… make this condition a hard pill to swallow — literally!

Fortunately, eating certain fermented foods can improve your digestive health and help with your acid reflux.

Read on to find out what these foods are and how they work — plus other things you can do to correct your condition.

Table of Contents

  • What Causes Acid Reflux?
  • Are Fermented Foods Good for Acid Reflux?
  • How Can Fermented Foods Reduce Acid Reflux?
  • Not All Fermented Foods Are Created Equal
  • What Fermented Foods Neutralize Stomach Acid? 5 Foods to Consider Adding to Your Diet
  • Why Diet – Not Medication – Is Usually a Better Long-Term Solution for Acid Reflux
  • Beyond Fermented Foods: 5 Additional Ways to Overcome Acid Reflux Naturally
  • Are Fermented Foods and Diet Changes the Answer to Alleviating Acid Reflux? Let HealthierU and Nutrition Response Testing Help You Find a Solution
  • What Causes Acid Reflux?

    Acid reflux is a common ailment related to the level of acid in your stomach. Many people think it is caused by having too much stomach acid, but actually, the opposite is true!

    When you have low levels of stomach acid, the valve between the stomach and esophagus can become weak, allowing some of the stomach’s contents to splash up. Since the lining of the esophagus is much more delicate than that of the stomach, this causes a burning pain.

    Low stomach acid levels also mean that it takes longer to digest foods. These undigested foods sitting in the gut can cause gas and bloating. This pressure on the valve makes us burp and also allows stomach acid to burn the esophageal area.

    Fortunately, it is possible to control acid reflux through your diet. Let’s talk specifically about how fermented foods help this condition.

    Are Fermented Foods Good for Acid Reflux? - HealthierU (1)

    Are Fermented Foods Good for Acid Reflux?

    You may have heard people ask, “Can fermented foods cause acid reflux?” But actually, the opposite is true!

    Fermented foods are great for acid reflux because they naturally improve your levels of stomach acid.

    And fermented foods aren’t just good for digestion. They can also help:

    • Lower blood pressure
    • Promote weight loss; and
    • Strengthen immune function

    Incorporating fermented foods into your diet is a great way to control your health.

    How Can Fermented Foods Reduce Acid Reflux?

    Fermented vegetables and other foods have probiotic effects that can:

    • Reduce inflammation from low levels of stomach acid
    • Improve digestion; and
    • Fight harmful bacteria

    These effects will work together to soothe your gut and reduce the instances of stomach contents splashing up into the esophagus.

    Not All Fermented Foods Are Created Equal

    If you suffer from acid reflux, you know there are some foods to avoid. But did you know that there are also some fermented foods that won’t help your condition?

    It’s true! Even though fermented foods are great for the gut in general, they don’t all react with your body in the same way.

    An article published by Harvard Medical School points out one of the foods where there can be a big difference: pickles. Store-bought pickles are often made using vinegar and not the natural fermentation process. This means they don’t contain any gut-enhancing probiotics.

    If you want to make sure the fermented foods you are purchasing have probiotics, look for labels that say “naturally fermented.” You should also see bubbles in the liquid when you open the product, indicating that there are living organisms inside.

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    What Fermented Foods Neutralize Stomach Acid? 5 Foods to Consider Adding to Your Diet

    Since we know that all fermented foods don’t benefit the body in the same way, let’s focus on five examples that improve stomach acid levels: yogurt, kimchi, sauerkraut, kefir, and kombucha.

    #1: Yogurt

    There are many possible benefits of eating yogurt, including:

    • Boosting the immune system
    • Preventing osteoporosis; and
    • Reducing the risk of high blood pressure

    But yogurt’s role in improving gut health cannot be overlooked. Yogurt is a fermented food rich in probiotics that improves digestion and reduces the frequency of acid reflux.

    #2: Kimchi

    Kimchi is a tasty staple of the Korean diet that is made of fermented vegetables. It is also full of probiotics, which leads to better digestion and fewer acid reflux flare-ups.

    Another gut benefit of kimchi is that cabbage, which contains vitamin U, is one of its main ingredients. Vitamin U is known to have anti-ulcer properties.

    #3: Sauerkraut

    Sauerkraut is similar to kimchi in that it is made of fermented cabbage. So it provides the same probiotic properties that help with acid reflux, as well as vitamin U to prevent ulcers.

    Many people think they don’t like sauerkraut, but there are so many varieties that there’s sure to be a flavor combination you will enjoy. You can even make your own!

    Some sauerkraut variations include:

    • Polish kraut with shredded cabbage and carrots or beets
    • German kraut that includes juniper berries and caraway seeds
    • Alsatian French kraut with potatoes added in
    • Kraut mixed in with other foods such as meatballs
    • And so many more

    #4: Kefir

    Kefir is a fermented milk drink of Russian origin. It is similar to thin yogurt.

    Kefir is another gut-healthy probiotic that helps sustain healthy bacteria in the stomach and reduce acid reflux.

    An additional great thing about kefir is that it can be used as a milk alternative for those who are lactose intolerant.

    #5: Kombucha

    Kombucha is a fermented drink with Chinese origins. It is made with tea, sugar, yeast, and bacteria.

    Like other foods rich in probiotics, kombucha helps:

    • Nourish the digestive tract
    • Protect the stomach lining; and
    • Prevent regurgitation

    Kombucha is also known to help with weight loss. It’s easy to make at home and can be customized to come in delicious flavors like:

    • Lemon ginger
    • Peach pie
    • Blueberry
    • Mint lime mojito
    • Pumpkin spice
    • And more

    Kombucha can be a great way to improve your gut health and keep acid reflux at bay while enjoying a tasty beverage.

    Are Fermented Foods Good for Acid Reflux? - HealthierU (3)

    Why Diet – Not Medication – Is Usually a Better Long-Term Solution for Acid Reflux

    Americans spend billions of dollars each year on medications to help with acid reflux. But that isn’t the best way to deal with the condition.

    Although over-the-counter and prescription medicines can help alleviate the symptoms, they are only a temporary fix. A better solution is to get to the bottom of what’s causing the acid reflux in the first place and address it.

    Nutrition Response Testing at HealthierU can help you find out why you’re experiencing acid reflux and help you address it without using traditional medication.

    The fermented foods we’ve listed above will help with the condition, but NRT will help us figure out if there’s anything else you should be doing — or not doing.

    Beyond Fermented Foods: 5 Additional Ways to Overcome Acid Reflux Naturally

    The foods you eat are important when it comes to acid reflux, but there are other things you can do to lessen the condition.

    #1: Avoid Overeating

    When the stomach is very full, it can cause more reflux up into the esophagus. So it makes sense that larger meals would make the condition worse.

    If you are prone to acid reflux, you’re better off having more frequent but smaller meals throughout the day.

    #2: Avoid Foods That May Trigger Acid Reflux

    We’ve talked about foods that can help with acid reflux, but there’s an even longer list of those that make symptoms worse.

    If you want to control your acid reflux, you should try to avoid:

    • Spicy foods
    • Acidic fruits and vegetables
    • Fried foods
    • High-fat foods
    • Caffeinated and carbonated drinks; and
    • Alcohol

    That may seem like a lot, but there are still plenty of delicious and nutritious foods that you can have.

    You can also try eliminating all the foods on the list and then adding them back one by one to see how they affect your acid reflux.

    #3: Maintain a Healthy Weight

    If you have too much belly fat, the pressure can push the lower esophageal valve up and away from the support of the diaphragm. This makes it easier for the valve to open and for stomach contents to splash up.

    Losing weight, especially belly fat, can help ease this pressure — and relieve acid reflux and heartburn.

    #4: Avoid Caffeine — Try Herbal Teas Instead

    Caffeine is also known to weaken the lower esophageal valve and cause problems with acid reflux.

    Coffee is often called out as an offender because regular coffee usually has a lot more caffeine than tea and soda.

    

    But everyone reacts to caffeine differently. If you are a regular coffee drinker and have problems with acid reflux, try cutting out your morning cup of joe and see how it helps.

    #5: Incorporate Light Exercise Into Your Daily Routine

    Many people who suffer from acid reflux find moderate and low-impact exercises that keep the body as upright as possible can help alleviate their symptoms.

    Exercises such as …

    • Walking
    • Light jogging
    • Yoga; and
    • Stationary biking

    … are great choices. These will help by aiding in digestion and helping with weight loss, which can lead to fewer acid reflux episodes.

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    Are Fermented Foods and Diet Changes the Answer to Alleviating Acid Reflux? Let HealthierU and Nutrition Response Testing Help You Find a Solution

    At HealthierU, we believe that your body knows what’s wrong with it. We use Nutrition Response Testing to find the causes of many symptoms and address them without medication.

    Whether you’re experiencing acid reflux or other digestive issues, we can help.

    We also do testing for …

    • Hormonal imbalance
    • Menopause
    • Hypo-/Hyperthyroidism
    • Lower back pain

    … and a host of other health issues.

    Contact us today and let us help you get on the road to better health.

    Are Fermented Foods Good for Acid Reflux? - HealthierU (2024)

    FAQs

    Are Fermented Foods Good for Acid Reflux? - HealthierU? ›

    Functional foods that support healthy digestion can indirectly alleviate GERD symptoms. Probiotics, such as those found in yoghurt and fermented foods, promote a healthy balance of gut bacteria, thereby promoting a healthy gut environment and aiding digestion.

    Can I eat fermented foods with acid reflux? ›

    A comprehensive GERD treatment plan needs to consider additional factors beyond basic dietary changes. For many people with digestive issues, restoring balance to the bacterial flora in the intestines may be beneficial. Eating fermented and prebiotic foods might also help achieve this.

    Is kombucha good or bad for acid reflux? ›

    Kombucha can cause an upset stomach, so it's best to avoid it if you're not feeling well, have a sensitive digestive system or experience acid reflux.

    What foods tighten the lower esophageal sphincter? ›

    High-protein foods, such as lean meats, fish, eggs, tofu, and legumes increase the pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter and are recommended to increase satiety and prevent acid reflux symptoms.

    Can I eat sourdough if I have acid reflux? ›

    Difficult-to-digest foods such as white bread can cause more gas and irritate the stomach. The best bread to eat for those with GERD is bread that is high in fiber or easier to digest. This includes whole grain bread, sourdough bread, and rye bread.

    Who Cannot eat fermented foods? ›

    People Who Shouldn't Eat Fermented Foods
    • People with Histamine Intolerance. ...
    • People with Compromised Immune Systems. ...
    • Children and Pregnant Women. ...
    • People with Digestive Disorders. ...
    • People on a Strict Sodium-Restricted Diet. ...
    • Gas and Bloating. ...
    • Diarrhea. ...
    • Allergic Reactions.
    Mar 15, 2023

    What stops acid reflux fast? ›

    Once acid reflux starts, you can use over-the-counter medications like antacids or H2 blockers to stop the symptoms fast. Home remedies like drinking milk or eating a banana may help relieve heartburn symptoms. If medications don't relieve heartburn, and the pain is very severe, you may need to get medical care.

    How do you flush acid out of your stomach? ›

    How to Treat Acid Reflux Naturally
    1. Drink diluted baking soda. Also known as sodium bicarbonate or bicarbonate of soda, baking can help alleviate symptoms of acid reflux. ...
    2. Drink diluted lemon juice or apple cider vinegar. ...
    3. Drink a glass of milk. ...
    4. Chew some gum. ...
    5. Enjoy ginger root in soups, smoothies or tea. ...
    6. Take Iberogast®
    Feb 18, 2022

    How to cure GERD permanently naturally? ›

    How to get rid of acid reflux
    1. Eat sparingly and slowly. When the stomach is very full, there can be more reflux into the esophagus. ...
    2. Avoid certain foods. ...
    3. Don't drink carbonated beverages. ...
    4. Stay up after eating. ...
    5. Don't move too fast. ...
    6. Sleep on an incline. ...
    7. Lose weight if it's advised. ...
    8. If you smoke, quit.
    May 22, 2023

    What calms GERD down? ›

    It's always best to talk with your doctor before trying these options.
    • Baking soda. Baking soda can calm some episodes of heartburn by neutralizing your stomach acid. ...
    • Licorice supplements. Licorice root is an old herbal remedy that may help with heartburn. ...
    • Apple cider vinegar. ...
    • Chew gum. ...
    • Ginger.

    Is apple cider vinegar good for acid reflux? ›

    The beneficial bacteria in ACV are thought to create a better balance of good and bad bacteria in your stomach, making your stomach feel better and reducing heartburn symptoms. While we don't have enough evidence to say for sure it works for heartburn, trying ACV probably won't hurt.

    What's best to drink with acid reflux? ›

    Herbal teas (chamomile, licorice, and ginger), low fat milk, plant-based milk (oat, flax, or almond milk), smoothies, coconut water, and nonacidic juices (cucumber, carrot, and aloe vera) may help you manage acid reflux symptoms. Remember to opt for unsweetened and noncarbonated drinks.

    What is the best protein for acid reflux? ›

    Lean protein — Low-fat, lean sources of protein also reduce symptoms of acid reflux. Good choices are chicken, seafood, tofu, and egg whites. The best ways to prepare them are baked, broiled, poached, or grilled.

    What foods heal the esophagus? ›

    Breads and crackers containing coarse whole grains, bran, nuts or seeds. Well cooked tender lean beef, veal, lamb, liver, fresh pork, fish, and poultry with gravy or sauce or in soups. Meat should be broiled, baked, stewed, roasted, or creamed.

    What foods neutralize stomach acid? ›

    Gut-friendly water-based foods like celery, cucumber and watermelon can help counteract stomach acid. Like its name suggests, watermelon is made up of 92 percent water and has powerful anti-inflammatory properties, which helps ease digestion.

    Does fermentation affect acidity? ›

    Significant amounts of organic acids, not present in the grape, are formed during fermentation and perhaps influence wine quality. At least two new organic acids are formed during fermentation, which constitute the bulk of the nonvolatile organic acidity increase.

    Are fermented foods acidic? ›

    Fermented foods can be very acidic. Although they need to be acidic to kill the bad bacteria, too much acid can make teeth sensitive by causing demineralisation, and can remove tooth enamel, a process called dental erosion.

    Are probiotics OK for acid reflux? ›

    Probiotics that contain strains from lactobacilli and bifidobacteria may be helpful with acid reflux and associated issues. Probiotics of high quality can offer various benefits to the microbiome, including relief from GERD, aiding in digestion, optimizing bowel movements, supporting immune function, and weight loss.

    Are fermented foods considered low acid foods? ›

    Fermented foods are naturally low-acid foods subjected to the acidifying action of microorganisms. The microorganisms produce mild organic acids, and in cases can lower the pH of the food to 4.6 or less.

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